2023年北京市通州區(qū)高考英語一模試卷

第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．As the foreign English teacher at my school，I have a weekly English music broadcast where I showcase different English songs.I try to get the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast.At the broadcast，I usually announce who recommended the song and then（1）

  it for everyone to hear during lunch time.I offer everyone an opportunity to share themselves through their music，including one（2）

  student of mine.
     This student（3）

  gets into fights with the other students，doesn't study，and brings down the energy of the class.Most of the other teachers and students push him away.I knew though that he just needed a friend，or at least someone he could（4）

  with.
     I could tell he was warming up to me over the last year.I told him to（5）

  a song he likes that has some English words in it and I would play it on the broadcast for him.He eventually recommended a song.I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name，so everyone knew that he（6）

  and recommended such a great song.
     Needless to say，the boy was（7）

  ，and he's been much happier and focused in English class ever since.While everyone else misunderstood him and pushed him away，I saw him right through and knew that he just needed someone who（8）

  him.
     There's still a language（9）

  between us，but words aren't needed，because you can always sense where you're at with someone.He recently walked by me and gave me the most genuine smile that I'd ever seen.My coworker turned to me and said "I've never seen him smile like that before.How did you get through to him？" "I gave him a（10）

  ，"I said， "through just one song."
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)ccept	B．play	C．choose	D．change
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)bsent	B．a(chǎn)nxious	C．tough	D．quiet
  （3）	A．constantly	B．finally	C．carefully	D．obviously
  （4）	A．cooperate	B．a(chǎn)gree	C．a(chǎn)rgue	D．connect
  （5）	A．think of	B．listen to	C．talk about	D．hand out
  （6）	A．gathered	B．contributed	C．remembered	D．wrote
  （7）	A．interested	B．confused	C．a(chǎn)stonished	D．excited
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)cknowledged	B．persuaded	C．entertained	D．impressed
  （9）	A．trap	B．boundary	C．barrier	D．disorder
  （10）	A．word	B．chance	C．gift	D．game
  組卷：25引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
      Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good：my tablet.I stuck to my workday diet of four newspapers each morning.And that was the problem：I was behaving as if I were still in the office，（1）

  （stick） to the unending news cycle.My body was on vacation（2）

  my head wasn't.So this year I make up my mind to try something different：staying away from the Internet.I know it won't be easy，but I am determined.A vacation（3）

  （suppose） to help you reset your brain to become more productive.
  組卷：22引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Despite the rapid progress of society，there is a widespread recognition that the quality of life in large cities is getting much（1）

  （bad）.The proper way to tackle this problem is developing mixed-use areas.Mixed-use areas，for example，may contain offices and businesses，apartments，and entertainment facilities.（2）

  （apparent），they attract people who want to live and work in the same area.Therefore，people spend less time in cars driving to work and play， （3）

  in turn reduces pollution and possibly improves the well-being of the population.
  組卷：16引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 10．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。
      Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periods even if you also exercise regularly could be bad for your health.And it doesn't matter where the sitting takes place at the office，at school，in the car or before a computer or TV — just the overall number of hours it occurs.Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat，have a heart attack or even die.
      In an editorial published this week in the British Joumal of Sports Medicine，Elin Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how they define physical activity to highlight the dangers of sitting.
      While health officials have issued guidelines recommending minimum amounts of physical activity，they haven't suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position. "After four hours of sitting，the body starts to send harmful signals，" said Ekblom-Bak.She explained that sitting too long slows the metabolism-which affects our ability to regulate blood sugar and blood pressure，and metabolise fat-and may cause weaker muscles and bones.
      Even for people who exercise，spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful.Tim Armstrong，a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization，said people who exercise every day-but still spend much time sitting-might get more benefits if that exercise was spread across the day，rather than in a single bout （一回）.
      Experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous，and what might be possible to offset （抵消） those effects.
      "People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits，" Ekblom-Bak said. "But when they are in the office，they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible，" she said.
  （1）What are the possible bad effects of sitting for a long time？
  

  
  （2）What is the next step for the current research on sitting long hours？
  

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  ? Sitting for long periods is bad for your health.However，doing exercise once a day is enough to get rid of the impact of sitting too much.
  

  
  （4）What habits do you think are good for your health？Why？
  
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 11．假設你是紅星中學的學生李華。你校交換生Jim對中國的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)非常感興趣，這個周末在國家博物館將舉辦一場非遺文化展。請你給Jim寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一同前往。郵件內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）介紹活動；
  （2）發(fā)出邀請。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
  （2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  提示詞：國家博物館 National Museum of China
  非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)展覽 intangible cultural heritage exhibition
  Dear Jim，
                  
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：18引用：2難度：0.5

  解析