2022年山西省陽(yáng)泉市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（二）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)?。ü?小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
-
1．National Poetry CompetitionStill looking for inspiration to create competition winning poems？Our 2020 writing guides are here to help!
Programme Details
Running alongside the 2020 National Poetry Competition，The Poetry Society has presented a series of writing guides by previous winners.You can select from a guide by Ella Frears on poems that explore the unknown，a guide by Pascale Petit，focusing on nature writing，a guide by Eric Berlin looking at poems where the speakers' viewpoints take sudden turns，and a guide by Matthew Caley on poems that use lightness to great effect.
2019 Winners
First prize：Susannah Hart for "Reading the Child Protection and Safeguarding Policy"．
Second prize：Ann Pelletier for "Granddaughter Moves In"．
Third prize：Natalie Linh Bolderston for "Middle Name with Diacritics"．
Thanks for entering.If you have any questions，please email support@poetry society.org.jye.ai．YEAR THEME YEAR THEME 2009 Heroes and heroines 2015 Light 2010 Home 2016 Messages 2011 Games 2017 Freedom 2012 Stars 2018 Change 2013 Water，water，
everywhere2019 Truth 2014 Remember 2020 Vision
（1）Who aims at writing about nature？
A．Ella Frears.
B．Pascale Petit.
C．Eric Berlin.
D．Matthew Caley.
（2）Which of the following won ￡2，000 as an award in 2019？
A．Water，water，everywhere.
B．Middle Name with Diacritics.
C．Granddaughter Moves In.
D．Reading the Child Protection Policy.
（3）When did the poetry theme probably focus on a family？
A．In 2020.
B．In 2016.
C．In 2012.
D．In 2010.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4 -
2．Chase Poust is a 7-year-old boy.He and his dad Steven，and his 4-year-old sister，Abigail，were out for a family boating trip on Florida's St.Johns River near Mandarin Point.Chase and Abigail were swimming at the back end of the anchored boat while Steven was on deck （甲板） fishing.
It was an idyllic （平和美麗的） outing—until a strong wave came.It was too strong for Abigail to hold onto the boat.Instantly realizing his sister would be swept away，Chase let go of the boat as well to try to reach her.
Steven jumped into the water but after realizing he couldn't keep up with both kids，he was faced with a hard decision. "I told them I loved them because I wasn't sure what was going to happen，" Steven told News4 JAX. "I tried to stick with both of them.I wore myself out.She drifted away from me."
Directing Chase to swim to shore for help，Steven stayed behind，keeping as close as he could to Abigail as the life vest that was keeping her above the waves floating further and further from his reach.
It was a tough go for the 7 yearold，but rather than attempting to swim all out，Chase wisely paced himself.Stopping to float or dog paddle when he was tired，he had a rest and then set off again.It took Chase an hour to reach the shore.Once on the solid ground，he ran to the nearest house and called for help.
Rescuers arrived soon to search for Steven and Abigail.Miraculously，the two were found and rescued about an hour later—more than a mile away from the family's abandoned boat.
（1）What happened during the family boating trip？
A．Chase went out fishing alone.
B．The boat ran into an anchored boat.
C．Steven fell off the boat by accident.
D．Abigail was washed away by a wave.
（2）Why was Steven faced with a hard decision？
A．He couldn't stick with both kids.
B．He didn't know how to swim.
C．He couldn't find rescuers nearby.
D．He wasn't sure what might happen.
（3）What did Steven ask Chase to do after the accident？
A．To hold Abigail tightly.
B．To look for helpers.
C．To wait calmly in the water.
D．To give the life vest to Abigail.
（4）Which of the following best describes Chase？
A．Brave and clever.
B．Innocent and kind.
C．Proud and patient.
D．Honest and helpful.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．A great deal of personal protective equipment （PPE）—for example，disposable masks，rubber gloves—has been used since the pandemic began.It is estimated that medical waste，including masks which take 450 years to decompose （分解） in nature，has increased by 60 percent during the pandemic.A survey by Indonesian Institute of Sciences （LIPI） Research Centre found that masks and other healthcare garbage made up 16 percent of the total floating in the Cilincing and Marunda river in Jakarta Bay in March and April last year.Finding ways to change this is top of mind for some researchers.
The team at LIPI is experimenting with the disposable masks containing polypropylene （聚丙烯），a type of plastic that is tough but stretchable，which makes good raw material to produce various plastic products.At RMIT University in Melbourne，Australia，researchers are making a mix of mask pellets （團(tuán)粒），which help to add hardness and strength，and process building rubble （碎石） designed to be used for the base layer of roads and pavements.One kilometer of a two-lane road will use around 3 million masks，preventing 93 tons of waste from going to landfill.
For the broader demand in mask recycling，TerraCycle，a waste management and recycling company，offers a Zero Waste Box that works like a recycling bin for used safety and protective equipment.Waste from hospitals and medical centres is not included.The box comes with prepaid return labels.Once full，it can be sent back to the company.All Zero Waste Boxes are quarantined （隔離） on arrival for a minimum of 72 hours to protect the workers handling the waste，separating the collected waste into fibers and plastics mechanically or manually.At last they will be transported to the company's various third-party partners to manufacture a variety of new products including outdoor furniture，watering cans and storage containers，etc.
"Adopting the new recycling methods on a large scale would require a steady supply of waste masks in order to keep the machine running，" an official from the Association of Plastic Recyclers said， "but this never means those innovations are white elephants."
（1）What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 suggest？
A．Seriousness of the pandemic.
B．The sufficient supply of protective equipment.
C．Environmental pressure brought by the pandemic.
D．The great effects of overusing medical resources.
（2）How can the masks be recycled according to the text？
A．By experimenting with them in the research.
B．By using chemicals to decompose them.
C．By changing them into building materials.
D．By burying them in landfill properly.
（3）Why does TerraCycle offer Zero Waste Boxes？
A．To stop the virus from spreading directly.
B．To protect the workers against the virus.
C．To help the hospital with its waste problem.
D．To collect household waste masks efficiently.
（4）What will be further talked about after the last paragraph？
A．Advocating the less use of masks.
B．Guarantees about constant waste mask supply.
C．New advances in preventing the pandemic.
D．Concerns about the management of the waste.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
一、第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
-
8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Dear Chris，
I am glad to hear you are interested on Double 11.Now let me to tell you something about them.Double 11 has become a special day in recently years.With four "1s"，it is also called Singles' Day.On that day，single young people held parties to show love or simply have funs.In 2009，Double Eleven Shopping Day was held to promoting online shopping，that has become the biggest online shopping day in China now.
In my view，this day is chance of promoting business.People should make purchases wise.What do you think of this day？I am looking forward to your opinion.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
一、第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
-
9．假定你是李華，你在本市的外國(guó)朋友Chris打算周末去參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史博物館，向你咨詢相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．博物館的位置；
2．交通路線；
3．注意事項(xiàng)。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：健康綠碼health QR code
Dear Chris，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________組卷：4引用：1難度：0.4