2022年山東省淄博市高青縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/8 10:30:2
一、完形填空（共 10 小題， 滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．It's March 12th.Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school.In China，people across the country plant trees（1）
on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan，the great（2）in China's history.He said more trees were needed as a（3）against flood （洪水） and drought （干旱）.In 1915，April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then，in 1979，the day（4）to March 12th，to（5）the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
"Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China，" says Lili. "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China？That's the biggest tree planting（6）of all." The Gobi Desert in the north of China was（7）every year.So in 1978，a tree planting project was started to（8）Gobi spreading.The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert.
"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now，" says Linlin. "Many people do it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a（9）day.My parents planted a tree when I started school.And my cousin planted（10）on his wedding （婚禮） day.We do it for the environment and for ourselves."（1） A．silently B．wisely C．probably D．a(chǎn)ctively （2） A．a(chǎn)rtist B．scientist C．pioneer D．musician （3） A．protection B．situation C．introduction D．direction （4） A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given （5） A．present B．remember C．express D．forget （6） A．research B．program C．project D．success （7） A．growing B．a(chǎn)ppearing C．losing D．happening （8） A．make B．have C．help D．stop （9） A．different B．special C．basic D．simple （10） A．one B．that C．it D．this 組卷：53引用：4難度：0.5
二、閱讀理解（共 21 小題， 滿分 42 分）閱讀短文 A、B、C， 從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
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2．Do you want to know some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022？Here are some interesting ones.
（1）How many events are there in Figure Skating according to the passage？
Figure SkatingIt is one of the most popular winter sports.There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.Figure Skating is a sport that combines （結(jié)合） skating with dancing.You can enjoy beautiful music and graceful （優(yōu)雅的） movements in it. 
Ice HockeyIt's a team sport played on ice，which combines ice sports and ball games.There are two Ice Hockey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.Let's look forward to the wonderful games. 
Snowboard Big AirIt originated（起源于） in the United States.It is also called "Snow Surfing".There are eleven events of Snowboarding at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.If you are looking for excitement and challenges，you won't want to miss it. 
Ski JumpingIt originated in Norway.It is a sport that combines speed，power and skills.It is challenging and joyful to watch Five Ski Jumping events will be held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.
A．2.
B．5.
C．11.
D．22.
（2）Which one is a team sport？
A．Figure Skating.
B．Ice Hockey.
C．Snowboard Big Air.
D．Ski Jumping.
（3）What does Ski Jumping combine？
A．Speed，power and skills.
B．Both ice sports and ball games.
C．Snow surfing and snowboarding.
D．Beautiful music and graceful movements.組卷：6引用：6難度：0.5 -
3．It can be annoying when you go somewhere with no Wi-Fi or mobile phone signal.How can you get online？The private spaceflight company SpaceX might have the solution—its Starlink satellite network.
Satellites launched into space will be added to the network.The company hopes to put as many as 12，000 of these satellites into orbit（軌道） around Earth by 2024.
The goal of the network，which was first announced in January 2015，is to provide users with high-speed space-based internet access（接入） from any point on Earth.
"We're really talking about something which is，in the long term（從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看），like rebuilding the internet in space，" SpaceX founder Elon Musk said when announcing the project.
So how does it work？Satellite internet uses large spacecraft that orbit very far above Earth.These spacecraft receive information from base stations on Earth and then beam（發(fā)送） it back down to users.
But these spacecraft are so far away that signals are slow and weak.Starlink solves this problem by using many small satellites that can communicate with each other and orbit closer to Earth，making signals stronger and faster.
It's a big plan—but also one that looks more possible with every launch.A town in Washington state recently used Starlink while helping local people rebuild after a wildfire.Richard Hall，an IT expert who helped with the rebuilding，said he was impressed（印象深刻） with the service.
"I have never set up any tactical（短程的） satellite equipment（設(shè)備） that has been as quick to set up and anywhere near as reliable（可靠的） as Starlink，" Hall told CNBC.
（1）The Starlink satellite network.
A．will hopefully be completed in two years
B．launched its first satellite in 2015
C．will eventually have 1，200 satellites at the most
D．is being developed by a mobile phone company
（2）What is the aim of Starlink？
A．To make space travel easier.
B．To provide internet connection in space.
C．To help with satellite launches.
D．To send different types of satellites into space.
（3）How does Starlink increase its signal strength and speed？
A．By building a second network in space.
B．By building more base stations on Earth.
C．By using small satellites that are closer to Earth.
D．By using spacecraft that orbit the moon.
（4）What's Hall's opinion of Starlink？
A．It should improve its service for small towns.
B．It is effective and can be trusted.
C．It will help prevent wildfires.
D．It should be faster.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
五、閱讀表達(dá)（共 5 小題，滿分 10 分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
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9．Crew members of Shenzhou XIl mission gave a science lecture（講座）400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon，December 9，2021 in the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students，teachers and other viewers when the lecture started in the afternoon.They explained their life and work inside the space station.
The astronauts made scientific experiments to display interesting physical phenomena（現(xiàn)象）in space，such as "disappearing buoyancy" and a "water ball".They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land environments to experience the fin of exploration.Besides，they answered questions from students during the lecture.
Tens of millions of teachers and students across China，including Hong Kong and Macao watched the hour-long televised event.They were excited to have such a chance to understand more about biology，physics and chemistry through the experiments in space.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held.Such activities will help spread knowledge about space and increase the love for science among young people.
The lecture was an eye-opening experience that would increase students' interest in science. —Shi Yi，a teacher from Beijing
I was happy and surprised.It was the first time I had attended such a meaningful activity. —Ngawang Tenba，a primary school student
The astronauts' experiments really surprised me.I would like to take part in our country's space exploration program in the future. —Wang Yihan，a 5th-grade student
The activity showed the nation's technology development，and our students have learned some new things that we could not teach in a class on Earth. —Rinchen Drolkar，a teacher from Tibet
（1）When was the science lecture given about space？
（2）What did the astronauts do during the lecture？ （One example is OK.）
（3）What can you learn from the teachers' and students' words about the lecture？
（4）What's the advantage of the lecture？
（5）What do you expect from the next lecture？Why？組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8
六、書面表達(dá)（共 1 小題，滿分 18 分）
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10．近日，作為中國(guó)第一個(gè)飛向太空的女航天員，王亞平于 2021年10月16日順利進(jìn)入太空。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列信息，介紹一下這位女航天員。
提示：時(shí)代楷模 Model of The Times，有毅力的 perseverant
簡(jiǎn)介1980年1月出生于山東，畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)。
主要事跡（1）從小就對(duì)天空感興趣；在一年的學(xué)習(xí)后，1998年首次駕駛飛機(jī)駛上藍(lán)天。
（2）曾駕駛飛機(jī)去汶川救援，并于2010年成為航天員。
（3）2018年與其他航天員被授予"時(shí)代楷模"稱號(hào)。
評(píng)價(jià)（1）有毅力，不怕困難。
（2）……（至少補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）
要求：
（1）語(yǔ)句通順，書寫規(guī)范。
（2）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級(jí)和姓名。
（3）詞數(shù)不少于80詞。
On 16 October 2021，a female astronaut，Wang Yaping successfully entered space.____________________________組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5