外研版（2019）必修1《Unit 3 Family matters》2023年同步練習(xí)卷
發(fā)布：2024/10/13 11:0:2
一、完形填空
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1．Being a parent is already a life-changing experience.However，this 40-year-old dad（1）
a surprising transformation（轉(zhuǎn)變）after a hike With his kids.
Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel，he weighed 290 pounds.He was only（2）to lose weight after he went on a hike with his family and（3）how quickly he was tired out from the activity.
"Instead of remembering all the good（4）we had made on this trip，all I can（5）is this one thing that kept playing in my head：I found myself running out of breath and having to take（6）on the way before my kids， "Peterson wrote online.
The dad then was（7）to get into shape.
He started by giving up drinking and（8）a ketogenic diet（生酮飲食）.Moreover，he started（9）regularly.For five months，he hiked for two hours and spent an hour at the gym every single day.
After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of（10），Peterson lost 92 pounds.Not only that，he can now run non-stop up the hiking trail that once made him（11）tired.
Peterson now uses his story and fitness expertise to coach and（12）almost 100 ，000 social media followers — but he says that his kids are the real（13）for his success.
"Find your reason that is（14）if you want to achieve success in life，" he wrote in a post. "If you don't have a strong reason behind your（15），you are less likely to get the results."（1） A．explored B．experienced C．deserved D．discovered （2） A．a(chǎn)llowed B．warned C．encouraged D．invited （3） A．realized B．discussed C．guessed D．stressed （4） A．changes B．opportunities C．memories D．preparations （5） A．remember B．prove C．recommend D．predict （6） A．turns B．breaks C．photos D．notes （7） A．excited B．honoured C．determined D．a(chǎn)mazed （8） A．insisting on B．learning from C．a(chǎn)pplying for D．thinking of （9） A．competing B．waiting C．relaxing D．moving （10） A．practice B．consideration C．exercise D．a(chǎn)ttention （11） A．suddenly B．extremely C．obviously D．relatively （12） A．please B．compare C．inspire D．force （13） A．purpose B．reason C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．direction （14） A．essential B．convenient C．creative D．positive （15） A．a(chǎn)chievements B．imaginations C．conditions D．a(chǎn)ctions 組卷：78引用：5難度：0.5
二、閱讀理解
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2．The latest data from the Office for National Statistics shows that one in every 12 kids is living in homes where no one has worked for at least a year.That may be due to unemployment or issues such as sickness or disability that mean they can't work，and aren't required to.This is known as being in a "long term workless" family.
The issues faced by children in workless families have very bad influence on their development and education，limiting their future employment prospects，and reducing their opportunities to succeed throughout their lives.
Not only does worklessness reduce family income，it can also damage families' health and stability，and thus destroy children's development.This is because many workless families are held back by disadvantages such as debt，drug and alcohol dependency，and by homelessness.Suffering from the family problems，many children face a greater and greater possibility of repeating the poor outcomes of their parents.Government research has shown that children in workless families are almost twice as likely not to reach the expected level at all stages of their education.For example，three-quarters of children from families where no one works failed to reach the expected level at General Certificate of Secondary Education（GCSE），compared to around half of children in lower-income working families.
So attention should be paid to children in out-of-work homes.Having working parents means a child is more likely to do better at school，to have better health，education and development，and also means they are less likely to fall into crime.
But for some families，worklessness，or not employment，is the norm.They just choose not to work.These families often face huge barriers to getting on with their lives but they take the opportunities offered by the society.Parents' ability to work is frustrated by issues like low skills or poor mental or physical health，or drug and alcohol dependency，leaving children without the stability they need.
We all want to help workless families with complex problems so that their children can take advantage of the opportunities in Britain.We all want parents to have the chance to go out to earn a living and to enjoy the pleasure of work，so that their children can benefit from the good examples of working parents.In doing so，we should know the need to understand the complex issues that some families face and to develop a new approach to deal with poverty.Because the root causes are not financial.It is about helping families overcome the problems they face so that they can go as far as their talents and hard work will take them.We shouldn't retreat from acting to deal with disadvantages，because we know the costs of inaction to individuals，communities and society.
（1）According to the author，children in workless families may.
A．have better performance at school
B．take chances to go out to earn a living
C．be more able to deal with their problems
D．live the same lifestyles that their parents had
（2）The underlined word "norm" in the fifth paragraph probably means.
A．a(chǎn) huge barrier
B．a(chǎn) turning point
C．a(chǎn) typical standard
D．a(chǎn)n unusual event
（3）In the last paragraph the author mainly talked about.
A．raising of social welfare
B．solutions to the problems
C．development of the society
D．reforming of the government
（4）The main purpose of the passage is to.
A．introduce a study on children in workless families
B．a(chǎn)ppeal to the readers to help children in workless families
C．present a new approach to deal with poverty of workless families
D．compare children's performances in workless families and low-income ones組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)
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7．假定你是李華，最近你的美國(guó)朋友Sean在與父母相處的過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)了溝通不暢的問(wèn)題。他心情不佳，來(lái)信尋求你的幫助和建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)一封回信：
1.安慰朋友；
2.提出改善家庭關(guān)系的建議。
注意：
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sean，
__________________組卷：32引用：5難度：0.5 -
8．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事．
Jenny was the only child in her family．She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and ran out of the house angrily．She couldn't help crying when she thought of the scolding（責(zé)罵） from her mother．Getting around aimlessly in the street for hours，she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat．She stood beside a stand（貨攤） for a while，watching the middle-aged man busy doing his business．However，with no money in hand，she had to leave．The man behind the stand noticed Jenny and asked， "Hey，do you want to have the noodles？" "Oh，yes，but I don't have money，" she replied．
"I'll treat you today，" said the man．He brought her a bowl of noodles，the smell so attractive．As she was eating，Jenny cried silently． "What is it？" asked the man kindly．"Actually I was just touched by your kindness!" said Jenny as she wiped her tears． "Even a stranger will give me a bowl of noodles，while my mother drove me out of the house．" Hearing the words，the man smiled， "I only gave you a bowl of noodles．But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby．Can you number the times she cooked for you？Have you expressed your thankfulness to her？"
Jenny sat there，speechless；she remembered her mother's familiar face．"A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful．Why haven't I thanked my mum for what she has done for me？" On the way home，Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home．
注意：1．所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為90左右；
2．續(xù)寫(xiě)一段，該段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好．
Approaching the doorway，Jenny took a deep breath．____________________________________組卷：49引用：3難度：0.5