2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞外國語學(xué)校高一（上）第一次段考英語試卷

第一節(jié)聽力理解（每題2分，共10分）每段播放兩遍，請(qǐng)從題中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．聽材料，回答問題.
  （1）Why can't the woman sleep well？
  A.She has headaches.
  B.Something has upset her.
  C.She has been working too hard.
  （2）What is the doctor's suggestion？
  A.Taking some medicines.
  B.Taking a holiday.
  C.Walking slowly.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．聽材料，回答問題.
  （1）What is the woman's dream？
  A.To be a writer.
  B.To be a waitress.
  C.To be a teacher.
  （2）Why does the woman do two jobs at the same time？
  A.To save money for a trip.
  B.To go to graduate school.
  C.To support her family.
  （3）What does the man think of writing？
  A.It is interesting.
  B.It is tiring.
  C.It is boring.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)聽取信息（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）聽下面一段對(duì)話獲取必要的信息，填入空格6-10.錄音讀兩遍.

• 3．

  Topic：Tomato Fight in Spain
  Time	Every year on the last（1） in August from 11：00 am to 13：00 pm
  Number of participants （參與者） of last year	（2）
  Rules	①.Never throw bottles or similar objects； ②.Never tear or throw（3） ； ③.Squash（擠壓） the tomatoes； ④.（4） the trucks carrying the tomatoes； ⑤.Stop（5） when the second bell rings.
  Suggestion	Stay in nearby Valencia.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 4．So how do you kill time to relax yourself？Here are some of the things my friends and I did to have fun without modern conveniences last month.
     Card games
     Playing cards can bring hours of fun!It is the most common card game.You only need a pack of cards.The games include 'President'，'Cheat' and a take on the game 'UNO'.
     Hunt the thimble
     One player hides a thimble or another small object in a room，while the other players stay outside.The other players then return to the room and look for the object.The player who hid the thimble can give clues or say 'hot' or 'cold' depending on how close the players are to the object.The person who finds the item first wins.
     Board games
     Board games are great at helping pass the time on a dull day.In the game，players have to deduce（推斷）the mystery of the story.For example，when solving the mystery of the broken toy，players have to discover which toy it was，who broke it，and when it was broken.
     Consequences
     This is a very amusing game.All you need is a pen and piece of paper for each person in the group.Everyone writes the beginning of a story.Then it is passed to the next person in the circle，who writes the next word or sentence.But the challenge is that the paper is folded so that only the most recent phrase can be seen before being passed again to the next player，who writes the next line and so on.After ten sentences have been written，the whole story is seen clearly.Usually there will be some funny stories to make you laugh!
  
  （1）Which game favors a player good at finding/hidden objects？

  
  A．Card games.
  B．Hunt the thimble.
  C．Board games.
  D．Consequences.
  （2）What challenges players in Consequences？

  
  A．Players need a pen and piece of paper.
  B．Players must write clearly and completely.
  C．Players should write the beginning of a story on the paper.
  D．Players can only see the most recent part of the folded paper.
  （3）What is the purpose of the text？

  
  A．To instruct readers to play four games.
  B．To compare which game is more funny.
  C．To introduce some games to pass the time.
  D．To inform readers he could play four games.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．From the day a person opens his or her eyes in this world to the point when success surrounds them，curiosity is something that never leaves their sides.It stays with them and instills（灌輸） in them a sense of exploration；it pushes them to take risks，and uncover the hidden mystery.It is a powerful quality as it helps people develop an understanding of different aspects of the world.
     Many parents get annoyed when their children ask too many questions.They do not realize that by not responding（回應(yīng)） to the questions and curiosity of these little ones，it might take away their chances to learn new things.Learning is every individual's right，and no one can take away one's eagerness to explore，discover，and learn new things.
     The former president of the United States，Roosevelt，once said，"I think，at a child's birth if a mother could ask a fairy godmother to give it the most useful gift，that gift would be curiosity."If a child?asks too many questions out of curiosity，parents must answer the questions with patience.The way they respond will determine（決定） whether a child grows up to be a smart learner and an explorer or not.
     While some parents take these matters lightly，there are some who attend to the needs of their young ones' hunger to learn smartly.Regina，a life coach and public speaker，instead of losing her calm on her daughter's nature to frequently question everything，she tried to respond to her daughter with love and affection（關(guān)愛）.Not only did she answer all her daughter's questions，but she started thinking of other curious kids out there who were eager to discover the hidden secrets of this world.
  
  （1）What will happen if children get no response to their questions？

  
  A．They'll be less patient.
  B．They'll learn more smartly.
  C．They'll likely take adventures.
  D．They'll lose opportunities to learn new things.
  （2）Why does the author mention President Roosevelt's words？

  
  A．To show children are gifted.
  B．To state patience is necessary.
  C．To stress curiosity is important.
  D．To suggest parents be understanding.
  （3）What does the underlined phrase"attend to"in Paragraph 4 mean？

  
  A．Take care of.
  B．Give way to.
  C．Get tired of.
  D．Make use of.
  （4）What will be most probably talked about in the following part of the passage？

  
  A．Regina became a life coach.
  B．Regina explored new things.
  C．Regina helped other curious kids.
  D．Regina answered her daughter's questions.
  組卷：108引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．I was a shy girl.I didn't even like to answer the telephone for fear I'd have to talk to somebody I didn't know.I enjoyed the loneliness of exploring nat up.However，at school I had to spend all day in the company of others.My escape was reading.I spent a lot of time studying and was rewarded with good grades.My only failure was Spanish—I'd get all As on my written work and tests，but Ds and Fs on the spoken part.
     Eventually I went to college.During my third year of college，I had enough of being shy and determined to change my outlook and behavior.One day while at school，I noticed an advertisement for positions on the local classical music radio station.I had grown up listening to classical music，and I could easily pronounce names such as Tchaikovsky，Albinoni，and Chopin.
     I had absolutely no background in radio，and absolutely no hope-of getting the job.The idea of talking to thousands of listeners in"radio land"terrified me.However，I luckily survived the interview.I was given brief descriptions of symphonies（交響樂） and a public service announcement to read，and a list of composers' names to pronounce.It wasn't hard for me.I left the recording session（錄音時(shí)段） with a sense of relief and a sense of accomplishment.About two weeks later I actually landed the job.It was a challenging job，but I grew to enjoy it greatly.I began to feel comfortable talking to people.
     Although I now spend many hours each week talking with people，I'm still basically a quiet person.Perhaps it is my soft voice and my quiet nature that helps draw people out as they respond to my questions as I interview them.My former shyness is a fortune，as I can relate to people who feel discomfortable when they talk to newspaper reporters.I still enjoy moments of loneliness and the peace found in nature.But I'm also glad I decided to make a change in my life that has opened many doors and opportunities that I never knew existed.
  
  （1）What do we learn about the author？

  
  A．She didn't like reading.
  B．She enjoyed shyness in nature.
  C．She wasn't interested in music.
  D．She didn't work hard enough.
  （2）How did the author feel before the interview？

  
  A．Very excited.
  B．Pretty confident.
  C．Highly confused.
  D．Extremely anxious.
  （3）What does the author later think of her quiet personality？

  
  A．It makes others feel less comfortable.
  B．It is beneficial for her challenging job.
  C．It prevents her being a newspaper reporter.
  D．It draws a negative response from audiences.
  （4）The text manly focuses on the author's

  .
  A．desire to find her true self
  B．feeling about being a radio hostess
  C．story of exploring the meaning of life
  D．experience and feeling of overcoming shyness
  組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．On Jan.14，2020，Microsoft retired Windows 7 and stopped offering security updates（更新） for one of the most-loved versions of its operating system.The main reason was that maintaining them required resources and engineers.These could be expensive，especially as the company focused its efforts on new products and services.
     Microsoft stopped adding new features to Windows 7 in 2015，and it bad regularly been reminding users of the end-of-life deadline（最后期限） and inviting them to equip Windows 10，which was growing quickly.But Windows 7 made up about 27 percent of desktop and laptops in October，2019，according to Netmarket share，which tracks（跟蹤） usage of different technologies.There are more than 1.5 billion Windows devices（裝置） in use and at least 400 million of them are still running the out-of-date operating system.If Windows 7.continues to decrease at the current pace，its share will drop to 13 percent by 2021-but that's still more than 100 million devices.
     Hackers are always hunting for insecure devices，which makes us anxious.If a new bug appears in Windows 7，bad actors will have millions of devices to attack and infect with virus（病毒） at once.That's why the company has an Extended Security Update program，which will run until January 2023.Organizations that want to continue using Windows 7 and receive bug patches have to pay﹩50 per device in the first year，﹩100 in the second year，and ﹩200 in the third year to do so.
  
  （1）Why did Microsoft retire Windows 7？

  
  A．No one wanted to use it.
  B．It was easy to be hacked.
  C．Maintaining it costs a lot.
  D．It was outdated and valueless.
  （2）How is the second paragraph developed？

  
  A．By listing data.
  B．By doing research.
  C．By giving examples.
  D．By making comparisons.
  （3）What is our worry about Windows 7？

  
  A．Decrease of its users.
  B．Cost for its bug patches.
  C．Replacement by Windows 10.
  D．Security of its operating system.
  （4）In which part of a newspaper may this text appear？

  
  A．Culture.
  B．Business.
  C．Health.
  D．Education.
  組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 8．Participating in high school extra-curricular activities is important for personal growth.They can teach you a lot，introduce you to good friends，and give you ideas about what to do in future. （1）

  .
     The most important thing to consider before taking part in extra-curricular activity is：what do you like to do？（2）

  .Once you've made a list of interests，it's time to search for opportunities.Usually，your teachers and parents know more about what is going on in your community than you do.（3）

  .And never underestimate the power of a simple online search!
     Now you know how to find extra-curricular activities，there is one more problem most high school students have：how to find the time.You need to go to school，do your homework，and maybe even work a part-time job.（4）

  .However，time is not something too difficult to get.You have to make the time to do extra-curricular activities if you really want to get involved.You can sit down and make your schedule hour by hour and take an honest look at what you do with your free time.（5）

  .
     Whether you give up one Saturday every month to volunteer or one hour every week to attend club meetings，you are making the time to make a difference and prepare for your future.
  
  A.They won't mind helping you out a little bit.
  B.You'll find a world of opportunities waiting for you.
  C.You might be surprised by how much free time you "find."
  D.You don't need to travel far to find extra-curricular activities.
  E.You feel there's not enough time to participate in extra-curricular activities.
  F.So if you're a high school student wondering where to get started，look no further.
  G.If you're going to spend hours every week doing something，you need to enjoy it.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分22.5分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

• 9．The coronavirus pandemic（冠狀病毒流行?。?influencing our world has shown us that kindness is more important than before.It's also taught us some（1）

  lessons about responsibility and generosity.
     David is only 13 years old，but he's already spent the past seven years of his life（2）

  his community.Since the deadly coronavirus（3）

  in his city，he's been getting over 5，000 masks，food，clothing and（4）

  for ojye.airs.The teen's determination（決心） to do good for others comes from being supported in some（5）

  of his own：David was born with arms that are different from most others.（6）

  his disability，his family has been encouraging him all the way in his（7）

  efforts，and he has been collecting（8）

  for people in need since the age of six.When（9）

  how long he planned to keep helping others，he said，" Probably the（10）

  of my life." One David helped find a hotel for a（11）

  old man to stay in，the old man only had one sentence to（12）

  his new friend." He 's an angel，" he said（13）

  .
     Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it.The（14）

  could be something small，but eventually，make a（15）

  difference to the person receiving it.
  
  

  （1）	A．previous	B．personal	C．worthwhile	D．virtual
  （2）	A．establishing	B．serving	C．observing	D．a(chǎn)dvertising
  （3）	A．slow down	B．fall down	C．go out	D．broke out
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)lbums	B．details	C．a(chǎn)wards	D．a(chǎn)ccommodation
  （5）	A．challenges	B．defences	C．mistakes	D．crashes
  （6）	A．Rather than	B．Despite	C．According to	D．Besides
  （7）	A．selfless	B．special	C．legal	D．extra
  （8）	A．stamps	B．evidence	C．data	D．supplies
  （9）	A．greeted	B．told	C．a(chǎn)sked	D．reminded
  （10）	A．beginning	B．rest	C．end	D．middle
  （11）	A．kind	B．powerful	C．homeless	D．calm
  （12）	A．impress	B．describe	C．a(chǎn)ttract	D．a(chǎn)dmire
  （13）	A．professionally	B．eagerly	C．thankfully	D．gracefully
  （14）	A．chances	B．plans	C．losses	D．a(chǎn)cts
  （15）	A．great	B．little	C．creative	D．limited
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)單句語法填空（使用括號(hào)中詞語的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)句子的語法性填空。）（共15小題；每空1.5分，滿分22.5分）

• 10．I find

  necessary to look after our parents when they get old.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．Jane said that she

  （ prefer） staying at home to going around.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 12．The official visit，

  （ design） to strengthen the friendship between the two countries，was a great success.
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

第四部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20.0分）第一節(jié)句子考查（共11小題，滿分20.0分）（其中61-68題每空0.5分；69-71每題3分）

• 35．我要想辦法提升自己，以便于明年能夠加入隊(duì)伍。（用so that翻譯句子）
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

• 36．假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack來信，說他每次大型考試來臨，都會(huì)感到十分焦慮為此寫信向你尋求建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給Jack寫一封建議信。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.表示理解；
  2.具體建議；
  3.表達(dá)祝愿。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：8引用：3難度：0.5

  解析