2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州十四中附屬學(xué)校八年級(jí)（下）段考英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/15 22:30:1
一、閱讀理解
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1．There are a lot of things you can do to help in your community，whether with your mom's chores，or if a friend is upset.Here are some little things you can do to give a helping hand.
Be a volunteer.Being in charitable（慈善的）organizations is a great way to help the poor，like giving away food or money.You can also donate money on some charitable website like Tencent Charity.
Put yourself in another person's shoes.It can give a strong reason to help someone else if you show your sympathy（同情）.It is the best way to show people that you really care about someone.
Try to offer first.When people need your help，they may ask you first.But if you have the chance，try to offer to help before they ask you.This will show that you are willing to help from the start.
Think about what might happen if you don't help.People will feel sad if you just leave them when they need jye.ai.You don't want to see people unhappy，do you It's always nice to lend a hand.
（1）According to the passage，if you want to help the poor，you can.
A．be a volunteer
B．offer them jobs
C．buy shoes for them
D．help them with chores
（2）You should offer help first because.
A．people don't ask for help
B．you can get more chances
C．people need help from the start
D．it shows you were willing to help
（3）If you don't help you neighbors，they might feel.
A．surprised
B．sad
C．happy
D．a(chǎn)ngry組卷：9引用：3難度：0.7 -
2．The Ministry of Education wants students to practice their sports skill.It wants to make homework for physical education classes.It also wants to cut down homework for math and language.
Physical education helps improve children's health in a big way.There was a survey in 2019.It said that as high as 53.6% of primary and secondary school students were shortsighted（近視的），and 81% among high school students.More physical activities helped with eyesight problems in children.The survey also said 15.7 of Grade 1 students had eyesight problems.But in Grade 6，it was 59%.Those six years were important for helping with their eyesight.
40 minutes of outdoor activities every day helps a lot.It can help students to relax their eyes.It can also help their bodies to have vitamin D.For preschool children，they'd better have outdoor sports activities every day.For those aged between 7 and 12，they'd better exercise for at least an hour everyday.After outdoor activities，children can have a sound sleep.This will help their bodies grow faster.
（1）We may read this passage in a.
A．storybook
B．newspaper
C．novel
D．notice
（2）In Paragraph 2，the writer shows serious eyesight problems by showing us.
A．a(chǎn) picture of a boy
B．the result of a survey
C．the time students need to exercise
D．the activities students need to do
（3）According to the passage，a 10-year-old boy should exercise for at leastminutes.
A．30
B．40
C．50
D．60
（4）The passage mainly talks about students should.
A．care for their eyesight
B．do more physical activities
C．learn more language
D．do less math homework組卷：16引用：5難度：0.7 -
3．When I was a junior high school student in 1980，God gave me a gift，it was happiness.
One weekend，I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms because it rushed so fast.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital，I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms.How sad I felt at that time!Even I was full of fears，but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get it over.I couldn't get my arms back even though I cried every day.
However，it's easier saying than doing.It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.I got so much from my past story.
From then on，I could treat my life with a normal mind.But in our daily life，I often see my classmates get worried about little things：They get a bad grade on a test；their bus comes late；they don't have a mobile phone，but others have，and so on.But I only enjoy life.I was lucky to realize from an accident.It is not a good idea to keep thinking about what you don't have.We should always think of what we have.So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say， "My whole life would improve if I have a new car." But when you get the new car and what happens？For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have.It's in our heart.It's a state of mind.Even though you own the whole world，you may still feel unhappy.Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.
（1）According to the story，the writer lost his.
A．feet
B．legs
C．a(chǎn)rms
D．fingers
（2）Half a year after the accident，the writer.
A．got his arms back
B．treated his life normally
C．cried every day
D．didn't get out of the sadness
（3）The writer shows opinion to the readers by.
A．listing numbers
B．giving examples
C．comparing
D．doing a research
（4）What is the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
組卷：20引用：3難度：0.6 -
4．Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso，Van Gogh and Monet.
Later，the son left to join the army.After a few weeks，the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital.The old man became very lonely and sad.
One day，a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting it was a portrait of his son.The painting of his son became the old man's most valuable item.He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received.The following spring，the old man died.
All of the old man's paintings would be sold at an auction（拍賣會(huì)）.The auction began with the painting of the old man's son.
"Who will open the price at ＄100？" the auctioneer（拍賣商）asked.
Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands.Someone said： "Who cares about that painting？Let's get on to the good ones." More voices followed in agreement. "No，we must sell this one first，" replied the auctioneer. "Now，who will take the portrait of the son？"
Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke， "Ten dollars!" "Will anyone go higher？" called the auctioneer.After more silence he said， "Going once.Going twice...Sold!" The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. "According to the old man's will（遺囑），who ever takes the son's photo gets the whole collection，" the auctioneer said.
Because of the father's love，whoever took the son got it all.
（1）How did the old man's son die？
A．He died of serious heart disease.
B．He died while taking another soldier to a hospital.
C．A car hit him when he went home.
D．He was killed by a doctor.
（2）What was the first painting to be sold at the auction？
A．The paintings by famous artists.
B．The gift given by the old man's neighbors.
C．The portrait of the old man's son.
D．The most expensive collection of the old man.
（3）Which of the following is True according to the passage？
A．At the beginning of the auction，everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son.
B．The painting of the old man's son was as popular as the other paintings.
C．The old man's will was to give away the whole collection to charity.
D．The old man's good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A．Love Is Sharing.
B．An Expensive Painting.
C．A Hot Auction.
D．Caring About the Person You Love.組卷：12引用：2難度：0.6
二、任務(wù)型閱讀 下面文章中有五處需要添加句子。請(qǐng)從A--F選項(xiàng)中選出符合條件的，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）
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5．Parents always tell you that the school days are the happiest in your life.I'm sure you would disagree and wonder if they were ever teenagers. （1）
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You think you are old enough to make your own decisions，but your parents don't think so.If you don't do as your parents say，you will have a hard time. （2）.These arguments（爭(zhēng)論），although they are stressful，are necessary for you.
You spend most of your time at school，so you might have worries about all your homework.（3）.But what if you don't get good grades in the exams？What if you like sports or music？Your parents might want you to go to university so they will want you to do nothing but study. （4）.
And you want to look good，so you'll spend hours getting ready for a party，but your parents don't like your clothes. （5）.
Do you ever face these problems？If so，what do you do to make your life simpler？Write to me and let me know how you solve them.
A.You may argue with your parents a lot.
B.Your parents might also push（督促）you to do well in exams.
C.Maybe you want to relax through playing basketball or computer games.
D.Maybe you want to change your hair color，but your parents won't let you.
E.Of course they were，but they easily forget the teenagers' stressful life.
F.If you don't agree，they will tell you how important to have a good education.組卷：48引用：5難度：0.5
三、完形填空
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6．Once upon a time，a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town.He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to（1）
things with.He （2）to take ten servants with him.They would （3）the things to sell and the food to（4）on their trip.Before they started，a little boy ran up to（5）and asked to（6）with them.
The rich man said to the little boy， "Well， （7）may go with us. （8）you are the youngest，the thinnest and the weakest of all my（9），you can't carry a（10）load（擔(dān)子）.You must（11）the lightest one to carry. " The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry.That was bread. "You are（12）. " said his master， "That is the biggest and the heaviest one. " The boy didn't say（13）and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town.All the servants were very tired（14）the little servant.Do you know （15）？Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.（1） A．eat B．buy C．change D．get （2） A．decided B．liked C．hoped D．tried （3） A．lend B．bring C．carry D．borrow （4） A．cook B．eat C．buy D．drink （5） A．the load B．the servants C．the road D．the rich man （6） A．stop B．stay C．go D．talk （7） A．he B．you C．it D．they （8） A．So B．If C．Because D．But （9） A．family B．guests C．servants D．things （10） A．heavy B．light C．small D．difficult （11） A．eat B．choose C．pick up D．understand （12） A．brave B．right C．clever D．silly （13） A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything （14） A．a(chǎn)bout B．of C．except D．with （15） A．who B．when C．that D．why 組卷：13引用：1難度：0.7
五、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子單詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
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17．N
my mom nor I did any housework for one week after we argued with each other.組卷：20引用：3難度：0.5
六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）
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18．假設(shè)你叫李華，你的筆友Peter給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他的郵件內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)給他回一封郵件。注意：
（1）詞數(shù)：80左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）文中不可出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息；
（3）文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Dear Li Hua，
How's everything going？I know that Chinese students had a long holiday from May 1 to May 5.What do you usually do in those days？How do you feel？Well，in our country，we also have a long holiday between December 19 and January 5.This year，my family will travel to Hangzhou during your May Day holiday.Where can we visit？What can we do？What Chinese gifts can I bring back to my classmates？Please give me some advice.
Thanks.
Yours，
Peter
Dear Peter，
Thanks for your last e-mail.Everything is fine with me.________組卷：12引用：4難度：0.3