2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)龍華中學(xué)高一（上）第二次月考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）
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1．4-Day Classic Beijing Tour The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time.It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing，fully displaying the scenery，culture，history，local lifestyles and features，food and drinks，business，etc.jye.ai you.
Day 1：Arrival in Beijing
Your guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport，and helps you check in at your hotel.
Enjoy Peking duck as welcome dinner.
Accommodation（住宿）：Downtown Beijing
Day 2：The Great Wall & the Summer Palace
Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall，the Badaling Great Wall.Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am.Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall （about 2 hours' riding），have a break at the Beijing Bona Jade Museum on the way.Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant.In the early afternoon，come back to the city and have a sightseeing （觀光） tour of the Summer Palace.
Suggested activity：Beijing opera shows （Liyuan Theatre，19：30-20：30 every evening）
Accommodation：Downtown Beijing
Day 3：Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience
Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day's touring：Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City.
After visiting the two sites，have a break and get ready for lunch.
Hutong visit：see some traditional arts of the old Beijing，such as paper cutting and kite making，and visit a local family.
Accommodation：Downtown Beijing
Day 4：Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites：the Bird's Nest，the Water Cube and the Olympic Green，showing the fast developing modern China.Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.
After lunch，it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
（1）Whom is this advertisement aimed at？
A．Experts who study history and cities.
B．People who are interested in touring.
C．Kids who were born in other cities.
D．Foreigners who are new to China.
（2）What should a tourist do if he wants to enjoy Beijing opera？
A．Visit the Summer Palace on the first day.
B．Go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening.
C．Go sightseeing in a Beijing hutong.
D．Live and eat downtown in Beijing.
（3）On which day can tourists enjoy the city's traditional arts and local lifestyles？
A．Day 1.
B．Day 2.
C．Day 3.
D．Day 4.組卷：15引用：10難度：0.5 -
2．Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband.He seemed to care little about her.
So the woman took her trouble to the local magician.She told him her story，full of pity for herself. "Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again？ " she asked anxiously.
The magician thought for a moment and replied， " I will help you，but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion.These must have been done before I can give you my magic powers."
There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village.It was frightening.The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea.
The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously.When she saw the lion approaching，she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home.So it happened that，every day early inthe morning，the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion.Gradually the lion came to know the woman.Seeing the lion's trust in her，the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house "Look， "she said happily as she entered， "here they are! "And she gave him the three hairs.
"How did you make it ？" asked the magician in surprise.
The woman told him the whole story.A smile spread over the magician's face. "You may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion， "he said.
（1）What was the woman's problem according to Paragraph 1？
A．Her husband took no notice of her.
B．The woman was afraid of her husband.
C．Her husband always got her into trouble.
D．The woman and her husband had a hard life.
（2）Whom did the woman ask for help？
A．A sheep.
B．A lion.
C．A magician
D．Her husband.
（3）Before she got the magic power，the woman had to.
A．make magic powers with the magician
B．get three hairs from a living lion
C．drive the lion away from the village
D．leave a sheep in the path of the lion
（4）Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions？
A．To confuse the lion.
B．To catch the lion.
C．To get the lion's trust.
D．To show her pity for the lion組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．One of the most important things in the world is friendship．In order to have friends，you have to be a friend．But how can you be a good friend at school？
Listen - Listen when they are talking．Don't say anything unless they ask you a question．Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings．
Help them - If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them．You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do．Try to take an extra （額外的） pencil or pen with you to classes in case （以防） they forget one．Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need．
Be there for them - Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times．Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend．Marilyn Monroe，a famous U．S．a(chǎn)ctor，once said， "I often make mistakes．Sometimes I am out of control．But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve （值得） to be with me at my best．" Always remember this!If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
_________ - Try to make plans with your friends．Go shopping go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on．Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy．By planning things together，you both can have a good time．And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
（1）While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should．
A．give him or her some advice
B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him or her down
D．share your feelings as well
（2）When we provide help for our friends，we should．
A．try to do everything for them
B．put them before ourselves
C．change their bad habits first
D．ignore their faults
（3）What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words？
A．Life without a friend is death．
B．A friend is easier lost than found．
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
D．A man is known by his friends．
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．How to find a good friend．
B．How to help friends in trouble．
C．How to be a good friend．
D．How to make more friends．組卷：5引用：2難度：0.7 -
4．Six "sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）"，dating back 3，200 to 4，000 years，were newly discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan，Southwest China's Sichuan province.Over 500 artifacts，including gold masks，bronze wares，ivories，jades，and textiles，were unearthed from the site.
Sanxingdui site，first found in 1929，is generally considered as one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.However，large-scale excavation on the site only began in 1986，when two pits - widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies - were accidentally discovered.
Investigation in the area around No 1 and 2 pits was relaunched in October 2019，and No 3 pit was found in December 2019，according to Lei Yu，a researcher of Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute who heads the ongoing excavation.Thirty-four research universities and research institutes have cooperated in this project.He said the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings in 1986.
More excavation followed in March 2020，and five more pits were found last year.And detailed research began in October.Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits to better conserve the site.
Sanxingdui site covers an area of 12 square kilometers，and its core zone of an ancient city covers nearly 4 square kilometers.According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration，studies of Sanxingdui site will become a crucial project in an ongoing program Archaeology China，which tries to explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures communicate and come together.
（1）What does the underlined word "excavation" in paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Discovery.
B．Dig.
C．Exploration.
D．Expansion.
（2）How did archaeologists preserve the Sanxingdui site？
A．By dividing the task of excavation into several parts.
B．By cooperating with research universities and institutes.
C．By using excavation capsule armed with hi-tech equipment.
D．By conducting more investigations around the site.
（3）What can we infer about the pits from the text？
A．All sacrificial sites were discovered in the meantime.
B．The excavation of Sanxingdui site only began in 1986.
C．There were altogether six sacrificial pits discovered in Sanxingdui site.
D．The size of the core zone is approximately 1/3 times that of Sanxingdui site.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Sacrificial pits were unearthed in Sanxingdui Site.
B．Sanxingdui Site needed to be conserved.
C．Sanxingdui discoveries cast light on ancient China.
D．Hi- tech helped to excavate Sanxingdui Site.組卷：2引用：3難度：0.7
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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5．How to Enjoy Your Holiday Alone Spending a holiday alone can actually be more enjoyable than hanging out with other people. （1）
There are a few things you can do on your own to make your holiday season special this year.
Stay in your pajamas（睡衣）all day.If planning to spend the day at home，you don't need to bother with real pants.Put on your softest sweatpants or your comfortable robe and wander around the house while staying comfortable.
Sleep in.It's your holiday!（2）You can enjoy the extra rest and return to your normal life feeling refreshed and energized.
（3）Speaking of sleep，why not catch up on it in the afternoon？When the entire day is yours，you can use it how you please.If you're feeling tired，take a quick rest in your bed or on your couch.
Try doing simple yoga.Even 15 minutes can help you feel relaxed and centered.（4）
Reach out to family and friends.If you want to see your loved ones but you can't be there in person，a quick phone call or a video chat will probably help.（5）And then spend some time talking about your holiday traditions，even if you can't be together in person.
A.Do something meaningful.
B.Give you some emotional support.
C.Take a short sleep in the middle of the day.
D.Send them a text to see when they're free.
E.And you might even find that you like it more.
F.You can turn off your alarm and let your body wake up naturally.
G.You can look up yoga classes in your area，or try classes in your area.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）
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6．Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second（1）
.He learned the value and beauty of（2）there from a very young age.
When he was 16，Molai began to notice something（3）happening around his home.A flood hadhit the area earlier that year and the（4）it caused had driven away a number of birds.（5），the number of snakes had declined as well.He（6）that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the（7）.The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek（8）during the daytime.He turned to the（9）department for help butwas told that nothing would grow there.However，Molai went looking on his own and（10）a nearby island where he began to plant trees.（11）young plants in the dry season was（12）for a lone boy.Molai built at the（13）of each sapling（幼樹）a bamboo platform，wherehe placed earthen pots with small holes to（14）rainwater.The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below.
Molai（15）to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.（1） A．dream B．job C．home D．choice （2） A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge （3） A．valuable B．interesting C．worrying D．a(chǎn)wkward （4） A．waste B．tension C．pain D．harm （5） A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise （6） A．a(chǎn)greed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted （7） A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust （8） A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter （9） A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance （10） A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed （11） A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding （12） A．hard B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial （13） A．back B．top C．foot D．side （14） A．cool down B．keep off C．purify（凈化） D．collect （15） A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued 組卷：3引用：1難度：0.2
語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。
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7．Every autumn，millions of the North American monarch butterflies manage （1）
（travel） around 4，000 kilometres south and find their way to places （2）they will spend the winter.
A team of scientists （3）（lead） by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washingtonhas found that the monarch is able to tell the time of day and then uses （4）eyes to measure theposition of （5）sun.These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to determine the waytogo.
The solution（6）the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when its population （7）（crash） by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. （8）（sad），human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.
The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater （9）（aware ）of this creature.The more we know about this lovely creature，the （10）（great） the chance it will survive.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
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8．A shirt made of this______will be very comfortable to wear.（ ）
組卷：7引用：4難度：0.5 -
9．You will have to practice more before you become____at speaking English.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．A grand wedding ceremony is usually regarded as the symbol of_______.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：9引用：4難度：0.5 -
11．The manager comes late again.It's______of him to come much later than others.（ ）
組卷：7引用：5難度：0.5
根據(jù)所給漢語提示，完成下列句子（共10小題，每句2分，共20分）
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33．他仍然記得母親在學(xué)校門口接她的情景。
She still remembered the sceneat the gate of the school組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
書面表達（25分）
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34．據(jù)報道，在我國，野生動物的數(shù)量在不斷減少，其中一些甚至瀕臨滅絕。假如你是李華，請用英文給相關(guān)部門寫一封信，建議他們關(guān)注這一情況并提供幫助。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：
1.簡述野生動物的現(xiàn)狀；2.應(yīng)采取的措施；3.表示感謝并期待回復(fù)。
Dear Sir，
I'm writing to tell you about the serious situation of wild animals.__________.組卷：3引用：4難度：0.6