2021-2022學(xué)年山東省德州市夏津一中高二（下）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
-
1．At the core of ever-evolving technology industry，there are a few key individuals who have left a deeper mark and changed the lives of many，giving them motivation and the will to persevere to the end.
?Sunder Pichai- the current CEO of Google
Sunder Pichai was not born with a silver spoon in his mouth.However，his story never fails to remind all that with determination and hard work，one can beat the odds.During his time as CEO，Pichai led the launch of Google Chrome，Google Drive and Google Maps，which are features that have revolutionized modern lifestyle.
?Steve Jobs - the late CEO of Apple
The life of Steve Jobs can be compared to that of a rollercoaster.He was fired from the company that he co-founded （known as Apple now），then he went on to start up two other successful companies，before returning to Apple，where he created the iPhone，a most significant invention of this century.
?Elon Musk-the founder of Spacex and Tesla
Elon Musk used to be a major shareholder in PayPal and was also its CEO but was dismissed due to disagreements with the company leaders.He left PayPal and went on to establish Spacex and Tesla，both of which turned out to be successful companies.Currently，he has set his sights on ways to reduce global warming，including keeping a lookout for new sources of renewable energy，and has an exciting ambition to establish a human colony in Mars.
?Sal Khan-the pioneer of online education provider
He may not be as famous，but his contribution to education deserves as much credit.Using his website，anyone can have unlimited access to educational videos that teach just about anything for free without attending a formal course.In fact，it was not an easy process.There were a lot of dying moments when he was stressed out，but anyway he made it.
（1）Who is currently paying attention to eco-friendly cause？
A．Sunder Pichai.
B．Steve Jobs.
C．Elon Musk.
D．Sal Khan.
（2）What do we know about the four tech giants？
A．Elon Musk established PayPal，Spacex and Tesla.
B．Sal Khan was the first to launch formal courses online.
C．Sunder Pichai had the ambition to change modern lifestyle.
D．Steve Jobs was once dismissed by the company he founded.
（3）What does the text convey to readers？
A．Every cloud has a silver line.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Success is not served on a silver platter.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Qian Hongyan waited on the starting block，supporting herself using her hands and torso（軀干）.When the starting signal sounded，Qian pushed herself in.She won the silver medal in the women's 100-meter breaststroke（蛙泳） SB5 final in the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities held in Xi'an，Shaanxi province in 2021.
Qian，from Luliang of Yunnan province，had both of her legs cut off after getting into an accident in 2000 when she was 4 years old.Her family were extremely poor.With little resources available，her grandfather cut up an old basketball to replace her lower body.Since then，she became well-known for moving around while balanced on an orange ball，earning her the nickname "basketball girl".
Qian's passion for swimming dates back to 2007，when she was invited by the local disabled people's federation to watch the 2008 National Paralympic Games in Kunming，capital of Yunnan.At 11 years old，she joined the provincial swimming team for people with disabilities.However，without legs，it was difficult for Qian to keep her balance in water."Swimming without legs is like rowing a boat without a rudder（船舵）.I tended to swing due to a poor sense of direction." Qian said.To help her overcome the difficulty，her coach designed a special training plan for her.Every day，she practiced for at least four hours.She made great efforts to enhance her arm strength and balance.
In 2009，she won three gold medals in the provincial contests in Yunnan，as well as one gold medal and two silvers at national events.In 2014，she won another gold medal in the 100 m breaststroke final in the Yunnan Provincial Paralympic Games.In the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games，she placed ninth in the 100 m breaststroke.
Qian's journey to create a future for herself，despite losing both legs in a tragic accident，has become the story that inspired thousands of disabled people in China.
（1）How did Qian earn her the nickname "basketball girl"？
A．She liked playing basketball.
B．She had no legs like a basketball.
C．She kept balanced on an old basketball.
D．She got into an accident when playing basketball.
（2）What made Qian become interested in swimming？
A．She received a special training plan.
B．She joined the provincial swimming team.
C．She tended to swing with a poor sense of direction.
D．She was invited to watch the 2008 National Paralympic Games.
（3）What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Qian？
A．Her efforts.
B．Her skills.
C．Her achievements.
D．Her influences.
（4）What can we learn from Qian's story？
A．Painstaking efforts pay off.
B．Help cures disabilities.
C．Disabilities lead to success.
D．Love helps the disabled組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．Under the background of the slow growth of its total population to 1.44 billion，China has seen a sharp rise in older adults over the past decade，solidifying the country's rapidly aging pattern，the latest national census（人口普查）data shows.The population on the Chinese mainland increased by an average of 0.53 percent annually during the past 10 years to 1.41 billion，compared with an annual growth rate of 0.57 percent from 2000 to 2010，according to the 7th national census published by the National Bureau of Statistics.
"The growth of the total population has slowed down but remains at a steady pace，" Ning Jizhe，head of the bureau，said at a news conference."Based on trends in recent years，China's population will grow at an increasingly slow rate in the future while remaining above 1.4 billion." The increasing elderly population has become a defining feature of the past decade.
Ning said an aging society will set the tone for China's population structure for a long time，presenting challenges and opportunities."A graying population will pile pressure on supply of labor force and social services，as well as adding to families' elderly care burden.But more elderly people could also motivate consumption of products and services targeting this age group，and advance the development of some technologies，" he said.
Ning added that those between the ages of 60 and 69，who are equipped with knowledge，experience and skills and are generally in good health，make up nearly 56 percent of all older adults."Their potential to continue making contributions to society and playing a constructive role is big，" he responded to a question on the outlook for raising the retirement age and carrying out other potential measures aimed at addressing the aging trend.Some population economists also said the latest number and proportion （比例） of elderly are largely within predictions，and the aging trend will continue for a long time.
（1）What does the 7th national census data show？
A．The aging population of China has risen rapidly.
B．The annual growth rate has increased by 0.04%.
C．The annual growth rate was 0.57% during the past 10 years.
D．The total population of Chinese mainland increased to 1.44 billion.
（2）What does Ning Jizhe say about the growth of graying population？
A．It is beyond predictions.
B．It brings few advantages.
C．It has sharply slowed down.
D．It will increase pressure on family.
（3）What is Ning Jizhe's attitude to the graying population？
A．Objective.
B．Doubtful.
C．Unclear.
D．Negative.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the passage？
A．The aging trend brings problems
B．An aging society presents opportunities
C．China's population gets old as growth slows
D．Measures are to be taken to tackle the aging trend組卷：4引用：4難度：0.7
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（滿分20分）
-
8．假如你是李華，你將參加你校英語俱樂部舉辦的Meeting the Muse藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)根據(jù)海報(bào)要求撰寫發(fā)言稿。
注意：
1.詞數(shù) 80 詞左右。
2.可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
3.不得透露個(gè)人及學(xué)校信息。
組卷：1引用：2難度：0.4
第二節(jié) （滿分20分）
-
9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
As a young boy，I was always a troublemaker and up to no good.I liked playing tricks and enjoyed treating animals in an unfriendly way，like running after cats crazily，making them scared at the sight of me.Besides，I often used a handmade catapult （彈弓） to shoot at birds on the trees.
All this did afford me indescribable pleasure but also got me unkind stares and blames from people around.My parents disapproved of my behavior and were constantly criticizing me for the tricks I played.I was even given a good beating from my father from time to time.Nevertheless，I ignored their warnings and did not correct my ways until an incident occurred.
One summer noon when I was eight，I was alone at home and just finished lunch.Feeling very hot and bored，I decided to hang around the neighborhood，holding my trusty catapult.
Soon，I came to Mr Smith's house.His pet dog，big and strong，was tied to a post outside his house，lying in the shade lazily.Looking around，I found that no one was in sight.I decided to make good use of my catapult to play tricks on the massive dog.Picking up a few small stones from the ground，I aimed at the dog and fired them one by one.Several stones hit the poor dog and it began to bark （吠） loudly in pain and jump up and down.But I felt so fun that I didn't stop doing so.Eventually，the dog's anger was fueled and it barked wildly at me while struggling to break away from the rope.Not realizing anything wrong with my crazy behavior，I was just laughing happily.
Suddenly，the rope that tied the dog loosened and the big dog got free from its bonds.In no time，with a few powerful steps the dog was on me.Its sharp teeth sank into my leg.I screamed with pain and fright and fell to the ground，shouting out for help.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Luckily，my miserable shouts caught Mr.Smith's attention._____________________
His words left me ashamed and I decided to make a change.____________________組卷：5引用：7難度：0.3