2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古中旗實驗高級中學(xué)高二（下）期末英語試卷

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Road to Hana Tours
     The famous roadway along Maui's North Shore provides fantastic views for travelers who enjoy the beauty of nature.
     Road to Hana Day Trip
     You will enjoy beautiful beaches，quiet coastline，and towering waterfalls as you drive your way across the Kalepa Bridge，where the highway continues to Kipahulu on the Piilani Highway.This journey through the narrow highway consists of 59 bridges and over 600 turnings taking travelers in and out of rainforests and tropical plants.
     Hana Grand Tour
     During this 6-hour adventure，you can sit back and relax inside your bus on the way to Hana，stopping at Hana Tropical Gardens and at wonderful waterfalls，where you'll have time to swim.You'll also enjoy a beachside lunch before eventually boarding a helicopter for a thrilling 36-minute flight above Haleakala Crater and the island's rough coast.This grand small-group trip to Hana also includes a professional guide.
     Rainforest Hiking Adventure
     Experience the green beauty of East Maui on this rainforest hike with an informative local guide.Learn about the Maui's ecosystems，be impressed at magical waterfalls，climb rock formations，and leap into the fresh water pools below for a refreshing swim.Enjoy a delicious，healthy lunch along the way — it's included in the tour price.
     Jungle Adventure on Maui
     This personalized experience is great for nature lovers.You can visit multiple beautiful waterfalls，with a local tour guide.There are chances for safe cliff jumping，or choose to swim，or simply admire the magic of the falls.If the group is 4 people or more，this will be a private tour for your family only.
  （1）Which is the best choice for those who love self-driving tours？

  
  A．Road to Hana Day Trip.
  B．Hana Grand Tour.
  C．Rainforest Hiking Adventure.
  D．Jungle Adventure on Maui.
  （2）What do we know about Hana Grand Tour？

  
  A．It lasts a whole day.
  B．It includes a local guide.
  C．It provides a flight experience.
  D．It offers a free wonderful lunch
  （3）What can you do in all the four tours？

  
  A．See waterfalls.
  B．Enjoy swimming.
  C．Walk in rainforests.
  D．Climb rock formations
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．    Here is a story to show how naive（ 天真的）Einstein was on occasion.Shortly after he moved to America，he was inveigled （誘騙） into giving an address before a group of mathematicians at Princeton Universjye.aiy.It took some time，for ，with characteristics shy and quiet，he said he had nothing to say that the audience wouldn't already know.At last he agreed to talk on some aspects of tensor analysis （結(jié)量分析）.A small card，announcing the speaker，time，and place，was put up on the notice board of Fine Hall，where the address was to be given.
      When the day for the address arrived，Princeton University campus was filled with cars，reminding people of the Princeton vs Yale football game，and great crowds of people were walking around Fine Hall，trying to get into the small hall there，It turned out that the little card posted in Fine Hall，and intended only for the interested mathematicians，was read by some students.These informed other students.Students wrote home to parents，and the parents came，picking up friends on the way.The people of Princeton also arrived.Everyone wanted to hear the great man speak.
      Einstein was led through the shoving crowd and placed in a seat in the front row of the little hall，to wait for introduction at the proper moment，Turning his head and looking about in surprise at the excited and pushing crowd trying to get into the hall he said to himself， "I never realized that in America there was so much interest in tensor analysis.
  
  （1）The reason why so many people came to the school was that？

  
  A．There was an exciting football match.
  B．They came here to see their children.
  C．They only wanted to have a look at the great man.
  D．They had a great interest in tensor analysis.
  （2）What does the word "address" in the first paragraph mean？

  
  A．Lecture
  B．Meeting.
  C．Party.
  D．Lesson.
  （3）When he was invited to give an address for mathematicians，Einstein felt？

  
  A．happy.
  B．uncomfortable.
  C．sad.
  D．worried.
  （4）From the passage we can infer that？

  
  A．Einstein had a good sense of humor.
  B．Einstein was very happy to see so many people in the hall.
  C．Many people in America understood Einstein's relativity theory.
  D．Einstein didn't like showing himself in public.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．SYDNEY：As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999，Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well，chatting about sport，life and "anything else that came up．"
     Yet in Sydney next month，they will meet again by the pool，and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay．
     Gould，now a 47-year-old mother of four，has announced she will be making a return to elite competition（頂級賽事） to swim the one event，having set a qualifying（合格的） time of 30.32 seconds in winning gold at last year's United States Masters championships．Her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics．
     Schipper，now a 17-year-old from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for her first Olympics，yesterday recalled（回憶） her time with Gould five years ago．
     "I was at a national youth camp on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train，" Schipper explained． "It seemed as if we had long been good friends．I don't know why．We just started talking anditwent from there．"
     "She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp．She told us stories about what it was like at big meets like the Olympics and what it's like to be on an Australian team．It was really interesting．"
     Next time，things will be more serious． "I will still be swimming in the 50 m butterfly at the nationals，so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould，" said Schipper，who burst onto the scene at last year's national championships with second places in the 100 m and 200 m butterfly．
  
  （1）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．Stories happening in swimming competitions．
  B．Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds．
  C．Lessons learned from international swimming championships．
  D．Friendship and competition between two swimmers．
  （2）Gould and Schipper are going to

  ．
  A．talk about sport and life
  B．go back to elite competition
  C．set a qualifying time and win gold
  D．take part in the same sports event
  （3）Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was

  ．
  A．15
  B．17
  C．22
  D．30
  （4）The underlined word "it" in the fifth paragraph probably refers to

  ．
  A．the Olympics
  B．the youth camp
  C．the friendship
  D．the Australian team
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      While in my first year of high school，I live in the dormitory and could only go home at weekends.Therefore，I learned to be independently.Once，I couldn't bear the dirtiness of my shoe after playing basketball.I decided to wash them of my own for the first time.In a fact，I even hadn't seen my mother do the job.What should I get it done？I borrowed a brush and some washed powder from one of my roommates，and with his help I managed to make my shoes as clean a new pair.I was about to cheer himself when I heard him say，"Maybe you should use more water next time.You've wasted too much."
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．未來的筆會是什么樣的呢？請根據(jù)以下提示，以"Future pens"為題，寫一篇110詞左右的短文。
  （1）筆桿里面裝有一臺微型電腦，筆桿上配備了一個屏幕。
  （2）當(dāng)你遇到不會寫的字時，只要對著屏幕讀一下這個字，屏幕上就會顯示出來；當(dāng)你寫錯字時，它會發(fā)出警告，并在屏幕上顯示出正確寫法；當(dāng)你坐姿不正確的時候，它會亮起紅燈來提示你。
  （3）有自動修復(fù)功能，經(jīng)久耐用，非常環(huán)保。
  參考詞匯：筆桿penholder 坐姿sitting position 耐用的durable
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析