2021-2022學(xué)年新疆喀什地區(qū)葉城八中高二（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/27 8:0:37
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共3小題；每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．As young students，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize；they can also be small，such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream real？
Andrew Matthews，an Australian writer，tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it's impossible for you to become a writer.Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact，everyone can realize his dream.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.You should know that a big dream is，in fact，made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from jye.airself.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
（1）Which of the following isn't mentioned in this passage？
A．You may think you're not good at some school subjects.
B．Making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge.
C．You must never give up your dream.
D．Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.
（2）If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard，our dreams.
A．can't be realized
B．can be very small
C．will come true
D．can be very big
（3）How do you make your dream come true faster？
A．Remember what your dream is.
B．Don't let your dream leave your heart.
C．Keep telling yourself what you want every day.
D．A，B and C.
（4）To make your dream real，the first thing you must do is.
A．to remember what your dream is
B．to decide what is the most important
C．to learn something more useful and find new hobbies
D．to get better exam results
（5）The best title of this passage is.
A．How to Become a Writer
B．How to Make Your Dream Real
C．A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small Dreams
D．Everyone Can Realize His Dream組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Many people go to school for an education.They learn languages，history，politics，geography，physics，chemistry and mathematics.Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful.Yet，no one can learn everything from school.A teacher，no matter how much he knows，can not teach his students everything they want to know.The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think.So，much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula.It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.Great scientists before us didn't get everything from school.Their teachers only showed them the way.Edison didn't even finish primary school.But they were all so successful.They invented so many things for mankind.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.They read books that were not taught at school.They would ask many questions as they read.They did thousands of experiments.They worked hard all their lives，wasting not a single moment.Above all，they knew how to use their brain.
（1）People go to school to.
A．learn several subjects
B．make a living
C．get an education
D．learn from teachers
（2）According to the passage，the most important thing a teacher should do is.
A．to teacher his students everything he knows
B．to know everything
C．to teach the students how to think
D．to teach the students how to study by themselves
（3）To work out a math problem，you need to know.
A．only a certain formula
B．more than one formula
C．some facts
D．the method to solve it
（4）Why were many scientists so successful？
A．They received good education.
B．They were very clever.
C．They knew how to learn.
D．They learned lots of facts and formulas.
（5）How did great scientists study？
A．They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.
B．They did thousands of experiments.
C．They always worked hard and never wasted time.
D．All of the above.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．The customs in different countries are rather djye.aiferent.If I have dinner with a Chinese host，he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them.It often discomforts me greatly.I have to eat the food even if I don't want to，because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate.
I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party，he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in china，but it is not in the West at all.In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something.Americans have a direct way of speaking.If they want something，they will ask for it.If not，they will say "No，thanks".When an American is fed with beer by the host，for example，he might say，"No，thanks，I'll take some Diet.Pepsy–cola if you have it." That is what an American will do.So when you go to the US，you had better remember the famous saying，"When in Rome，do as the Romans do".
（1）From the passage，we know that the Chinese are usuallyto the guests.
A．eager to give all they have
B．polite
C．impolite
D．cold
（2）When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host，he often feels.
A．pleasant
B．uncomfortable
C．satisfied
D．happy
（3）Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party？Because.
A．he has had enough
B．he is shy
C．he is afraid that others will laugh at him
D．he thinks it's polite to do that
（4）When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner，he will.
A．go and take it himself
B．refuse the hosts offer
C．a(chǎn)sk for it directly
D．a(chǎn)sk another to fetch it for him
（5）"When in Rome，do as the Romans do." Means.
A．when you get to Rome，you should act as the Romans do
B．when you stay in Rome，you should do as the Romans do
C．when you are in a new country，you should do as the natives do
D．Romans can be example for you people.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4
第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）
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4．The world is an interesting place．Different people like different things．Some people like loud music．Other people don't．（1）
Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports．In some countries，cricket（板球運(yùn)動） is a very popular sport，in others it is not popular at all．No one plays it or watches it on TV．However，most people like soccer．The world cup is very popular．
（2）
Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．（3）some people do not like potatoes or bread．They prefer rice．
（4）most people have their favorite colors．Some people like bright colors．Others prefer pale colors．
Many people like traveling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．They like the fresh air．Some people like to go to the cities，because they like shopping．（5）
What do you like？Have you got an idea？
A．They like soft music．
B．Not everyone likes the same color．
C．Millions of people watch the games on TV．
D．Different people like different kinds of pets．
E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．
F．So they don't raise pigs in their countries
G．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．組卷：16引用：6難度：0.7
完形填空（共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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5．When I was 13，my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant（1）
Miller King，who was the best（2）at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for（3）.
Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he come back from（4）.He looked very（5），but he didn't cry.
That season，I（6）all of Miller's records while he（7）the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player，（8）I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's（9）.
One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller（10）going over a fence - which wasn't（11）to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept（12）from.But even that challenge he accepted.I helped him move（13）over the fence.When we were finally（14）on the other side，he said to me，"You know，I didn't tell you this during the（15），but you did well.Thank you for（16）in for me."
His words freed me from my bad（17）.I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was（18）ahead of me.I was right to have（19）him.From that day on，I grew（20）and a little more real.（1） A．cheering for B．beating out C．relying on D．bending to （2） A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player （3） A．practice B．power C．insurance D．pleasure （4） A．school B．vacation C．hospital D．training （5） A．pale B．calm C．relaxed D．determined （6） A．held B．broke C．set D．tried （7） A．reported B．judged C．organized D．watched （8） A．a(chǎn)nd B．then C．but D．thus （9） A．decision B．mistake C．a(chǎn)ccident D．a(chǎn)bsence （10） A．trapped B．injured C．buried D．lost （11） A．reliable B．hard C．fun D．useless （12） A．thanks B．a(chǎn)dvice C．help D．a(chǎn)pology （13） A．slowly B．extremely C．exactly D．officially （14） A．a(chǎn)wake B．ready C．a(chǎn)ctive D．safe （15） A．holiday B．disaster C．season D．journey （16） A．filling B．taking C．giving D．getting （17） A．memories B．ideas C．a(chǎn)ttitudes D．dreams （18） A．still B．a(chǎn)lso C．yet D．just （19） A．ignored B．upset C．invited D．a(chǎn)dmired （20） A．healthier B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4
英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨ü?0小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
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15．Since her childhood she had wanted
with animals in their own environment.（work）組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8
書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
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16．以"The hero in my heart"為題寫一篇作文，不少于100字。
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6