2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)真光中學(xué)-深圳二高教育聯(lián)盟高一（上）聯(lián)考英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2. 5分， 滿分37. 5分）

• 1．This Is the Way Learning Center The staff，parents and children enrolled（招收） at This Is the Way Learning Center are one big family.We take the health and safety of our family very seriously.This Is the Way Learning Center is committed to maintaining a safe environment for your children.We are following all safety rules.Should you have any questions regarding the processes in place please call our center.We will be happy to answer your questions.
     This Is the Way Learning Center cares for and educates children aged 6 weeks and up.We are enrolling for all programs（Preschool and Nursery School） in addition to basic childcare.There will be no enrollment fees and registration fees.We are devoted to the future of your child and creating a lifetime love of learning at every age and stage.What can be more precious or important than the early developmental and learning years of our children？
     This Is the Way Learning Center is located across the street from Henry Barnard School at 18 Shaker Road.It is conveniently located just minutes from 91 North and South，in the town of Enfield.
     Hours：
     ?6：30 am through 5：30 pm
     ?Monday through Friday
     ?Closed only on major holidays
     Ages：
      ?Children through kindergarten
     ?School age
     Features：
     ?All-day，all-year daycare
     ?Homelike setting
     ?Age-appropriate play areas
     ?Child-friendly curriculum
     ?Computer education
     ?Trained and experienced teachers
     You may email us at requests@thisisthewayle.jye.ai or call us at 860-253-0010 to ask your questions and request a free brochure.
  
  （1）What is This Is the Way Learning Center？

  
  A．It's a big family.
  B．It's a training center.
  C．It's a safety center.
  D．It's a local program.
  （2）Who can teach in This is the Way Learning Center？

  
  A．Everyone enrolled at it.
  B．Age-appropriate coaches.
  C．Computer education teachers.
  D．Trained and experienced teachers.
  （3）For whom is this text probably written？

  
  A．Parents.
  B．Visitors.
  C．Students.
  D．Professors.
  組卷：6引用：8難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．In 1955，at age 12，I became obsessed（著迷） with the idea of recording an album for our parents to do something in celebration of their wedding day.My sister，brother，and I would sing our favourite songs for them.
     The recording was to be kept a secret from our parents.I found a local studio，Dunford Recordings，not too far from where we lived in Christchurch.I rang and asked the cost of making a record.
     To pay for the recording，I saved the money I earned from helping my aunty Maein the school holidays.I called a family friend and persuaded her to accompany us on the piano.We couldn't practise with her for fear of being found out，so I got my sister and brother together and we worked out a routine.
     I arranged with Aunty Mae，in strictest secrecy，to take us to the studio at the appointed time.We sang our first two songs a couple of times so they could select the best version，but by the time we got to the third song we were rather tired，so only recorded it once.
     Outside the studio door，I had been holding the record very carefully but my sister snatched it from me and it rolled out of its jacket，down the stairs，bouncing onto the pavement and then onto the road.Gasp!Horror!Mercifully，it was undamaged.
     The day came and we excitedly gave our precious present to our parents.They were surprised indeed.However，it never occurred to me that my parents bought a brand-new radiogram to play the record on.
     My parents had been secretly warned by my aunt about our surprise，and unknown to us，they were downstairs in the appliance shop buying the radiogram while we were upstairs recording.They actually saw the record roll out onto the street.
     Our recording has become a wonderful memory of the past.
  
  （1）Why did the author want to record an album at age 12？

  
  A．To celebrate their parents' wedding day.
  B．To make money to support his family.
  C．To found a local studio to play music.
  D．To satisfy his curiosity about radiogram.
  （2）How did the author get the money to pay for the recording？

  
  A．He got his sister and brother to earn money.
  B．He borrowed money from a family friend.
  C．He earned the money needed on his own.
  D．He raised some money with his aunty Mae.
  （3）What were their parents doing when the record was being made in the studio？

  
  A．They were listening next to the door.
  B．They were watching the record rolling.
  C．They were playing in the appliance shop.
  D．They were buying the radiogram downstairs.
  （4）Which of the following best describes the author？

  
  A．Enthusiastic and generous.
  B．Loving and considerate.
  C．Hardworking and responsible.
  D．Talented and fashionable.
  組卷：7引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．In a world where "no news is good news" and good news is not news，the media doesn't tell stories of good behavior very often，but gives a long description of conflicts instead.However，a new study suggests that good news can actually encourage good actions.
     The study examines the warm，encouraging feeling we get from watching someone act with courage or kindness-a feeling known as "moral elevation（道德提升）"In the study，researchers explored whether people are encouraged to do good by simply watching the news on acts of kindness.They also tried to determine whether common acts of kindness would be enough to get fallings of morals elevation，or whether the actions had to be special or amazing.
     People read articles and watched videos describing acts of common or uncommon kindness.Some read about an organization that creates neighborhood gardens，while others saw a music video showing how the singer helped poor communities around the world.People then had the chance to give money to others or keep it for themselves.
     The results show that hearing about these good actions made people more likely to give away their money- but these actions must be amazing or special good actions，not just everyday acts of kindness.What's more，people who saw themselves as highly moral people were likely to give money more often than those who did not.
     This study has important influences on the news media，which likes to report negative events more often than positive ones.The results show that even a small change by the media could have deep influences.
  
  （1）What does the media think of the news on good actions？

  
  A．It is too rare.
  B．It is of no value.
  C．It is difficult to get.
  D．It is more popular.
  （2）What did the study try to find out？

  
  A．Who is likely to enjoy good news.
  B．Why people like good news more.
  C．What kind of news people like best.
  D．How people can be influenced by good news.
  （3）When will people do good actions according to the study？

  
  A．When they've known about special good actions.
  B．When they've hope to encourage others by kind acts.
  C．When they've been helped by others in daily life.
  D．When they hear about people who do good actions.
  （4）What does the author want to show in the last paragraph？

  
  A．Traditional media still has a place nowadays.
  B．Readers should choose to read good news more.
  C．People should be encouraged to do good actions.
  D．Making right news choices is important to the media.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．For everyone who hates setting their alarm an hour earlier to hit the gym，scientists may have some good news.
     Afternoon workouts lead to better outcomes for some people，according to a study published this year .The study，which looked at men who are at risk for or have Type2 diabetes（糖尿?。? found that participants who exercised in the afternoon experienced more metabolic（新陳代謝的） benefits as well as more positive effects on their exercise performance and fat mass compared to participants who exercised in the morning.
     "Our body has a biological clock and this regulates many processes in the body and these processes have a rhythm，" said Patrick Schrauwen，a professor of metabolic aspects of Type 2 diabetes at Maastricht University in the Netherlands.
     "Some of these are well known.jye.ai your body temperature and your blood pressure."Schrauwen said."Our biological clocks also influence our metabolism and whether our bodies burn fat or carbohydrates（碳水化合物）at certain times，"he added.And for study participants who were fat or at risk for Type 2 diabetes，those fat-burning processes were more efficient in the afternoon hours.Higher body temperatures in the afternoon may also help improve corporal performance，almost like a built-in daily warm-up.
     "When you start to realize how strong this biological clock can be and then if you do the things like food intake on the wrong time of the day，or being active on the wrong time of the day or being inactive at times when you should be active.jye.ai can have a major influence Schrauwen added. "The good news is that you can also use it for your benefit."
     It can be especially helpful for competitive athletes or people training for a race to exercise in the afternoon of a day.For example，Schrauwen said he worked with a football team that was able to improve their performance by moving practice to the afternoon.
  
  （1）What is the good news mentioned in the text？

  
  A．People do not need to set their alarm earlier any more.
  B．Exercise in the afternoon is good for all human beings.
  C．The men with Type 2 diabetes can be treated by exercising in the afternoon.
  D．Some people get more benefits when they exercise in the afternoon.
  （2）What is the scientific basis of Patrick Schrauwen's study？

  
  A．Our bodies have a regular system.
  B．Our bodies can adjust to a new habit.
  C．The patients with diabetes burn fat faster.
  D．People can do warm-up inside their bodies.
  （3）What does the underlined word "corporal" mean in paragraph 4？

  
  A．Memorial.
  B．Physical.
  C．Natural.
  D．Mental.
  （4）How did Schrauwen prove his research？

  
  A．By working with other scientists.
  B．By comparing the results from different people.
  C．By trying it with specific groups.
  D．By helping participants at risk for diabetes.
  組卷：7引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 七選五（共1小題；每小題2. 5分， 滿分12. 5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．Making the Most of Life Experiences
  If you ask anyone what the purpose of life is，you'll likely receive wildly different responses．The answer to this question is deeply personal because different things are important to us throughout the course of our lives．（1）

  
      Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day．Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful．
      Follow your dreams．
      The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams．Passion will die without actions supporting them．（2）

  Every day take an action，no matter how small，to achieve your goals．Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted．
     Make lots of mistakes．
     （3）

  Many of my strongest memories come from the times I've failed，and those lessons have stayed with me．Failure is beneficial to us．And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation．
     （4）

  
     Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down．These prevent us from moving forward．So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional state．If you're under stress，your body and mind both require time to recover．
     （5）

  
      For me，life is about experiences．We all have to dream，work hard，and fail before we can achieve success．Maybe we'll discover along the way that the journey is more important than the destination．
  
  A．Take care of yourself．
  B．Improve your personality．
  C．Making mistakes is the surest path to grow as a person．
  D．It's best to rest，recover，and slowly build back up your strength．
  E．Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go：our experiences．
  F．Though we try our best to make fewer mistakes，it is impossible to avoid them．
  G．Though we can't choose the outcome of our actions，we can choose to keep pursuing （追求）．
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 語言運用第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分， 滿分15分）

• 6．This happened when I was ten.On a normal Sunday，I went to the barber shop where I always went.That day，along with the barber there was an assistant，who had recently（1）

  the shop.
     So I sat for the haircut.The uncle asked me how（2）

  I wanted it.I answered，"Just do as my dad had（3）

  you the last time."
     He smiled.Before starting the（4）

  ，he added， "What if I keep it long？"
     I（5）

  he was joking.So I joked too.I said， "I can't（6）

  what would happen to your shop then!"
     The moment I said it，the assistant（7）

  from behind. "How dare do you say that!Who are you to take us down，eh？"
     I admit I was too（8）

  at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an（9）

  look.
     From that day on，I（10）

  stopped joking about anyone's profession and works.It is one of the most（11）

  incidents in my life，which taught me to（12）

  the profession and works of a person，no matter how（13）

  they are.
     I'm（14）

  that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my jye.ai.Words do make a（15）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．left	B．opened	C．joined	D．visited
  （2）	A．much	B．long	C．often	D．soon
  （3）	A．instructed	B．invited	C．promised	D．convinced
  （4）	A．discussion	B．journey	C．training	D．haircut
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)greed	B．heard	C．hoped	D．knew
  （6）	A．forget	B．tolerate	C．guarantee	D．understand
  （7）	A．urged	B．shouted	C．laughed	D．helped
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)ngry	B．proud	C．scared	D．curious
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)nxious	B．a(chǎn)ppealing	C．encouraging	D．a(chǎn)wkward
  （10）	A．suddenly	B．completely	C．temporarily	D．regularly
  （11）	A．important	B．exciting	C．strange	D．interesting
  （12）	A．learn	B．enter	C．change	D．respect
  （13）	A．hard	B．small	C．good	D．complex
  （14）	A．sorry	B．confident	C．grateful	D．embarrassed
  （15）	A．difference	B．mistake	C．choice	D．joke
  組卷：115引用：4難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié) 選詞填空， 其中有3項為多余項。

• 18．

  rather than，fluent，exchange，powerful，flood，percent，civilization，teenager，extremely，comparison，economy，graduate，sweep away，focus，senior，adapt to，prevent，advanced

  With the rapid development of China's（1）

  and new technology，China has already（2）

  its poverty（貧窮） and the Chinese people have become（3）

  wealthy（富有）.As a result，more foreign people including（4）

  from high schools are（5）

  in to come for sightseeing，to do business，or to learn new technology.Martin Mahanmad，a boy at the age of 16，after（6）

  from junior high school，was admitted to a local senior high school and two years later came to a high school in Beijing as an（7）

  student.In the beginning，he came across a great many difficulties，but as time goes on，with the help of his Chinese classmates，he has already（8）

  living in China.Now Martin can speak（9）

  Chinese.
     Some years ago，Martin met a tourist from China，from whom he learnt that China was a country with 5，000 years of（10）

  ，powerful but friendly.
     He also learnt China's science and technology in the history was very（11）

  all over the world，and most importantly，ninety（12）

  of the high school students in China are studying hard for a brighter future.
     Originally Martin's parents wanted him to go to Japan but after a careful（13）

  ，Martin chose China（14）

  Japan.He believed that nothing could（15）

  him from going to study in China.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié) 書面表達（共1題， 滿分25分）

• 19．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom最近給你來信，請根據(jù)下面信中所提的問題予以回信并提供相關(guān)建議。
  Dear Li Hua，
      How's everything？Do you remember last time you asked me to visit your hometown in the future？I was so thrilled at the idea that I signed up for a Chinese course at school.
      However，it is not as easy as I thought.Chinese uses a writing system that is unfamiliar to English speakers.Chinese doesn't have an alphabet（字母）like we do.There are thousands of characters.That means have a lot of memorizing to do.And characters are just part of the learning.I suddenly feel at a loss.I was wondering if you could offer me some practical advice about this.
      Looking forward to your reply.
  Yours，
  Tom注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.6

  解析