2023-2024學(xué)年河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/8/1 8:0:9
閱讀理解
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1．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Harbin Ice and Snow World
When talking about China Ice Festival，people are typically referring to the Harbin Ice and Snow World，which shows ice sculptures of huge proportions and opens usually from 11 am to 10 pm each day.
Best time to enter：Harbin gets dark at around 4 pm in winter.The best time to enter the ice world is around 3 pm to appreciate the shining ice sculptures in the daytime，soon followed by the dazzling colors and light effects at night.It is recommended to spend no more than 4 hours inside the ice world，since it is well below freezing，especially after sunset.
Activities to take：
1.Put on your Elsa dress，walk into dreamlike but real ice buildings，and appreciate ice castles and people sculptures.
2.Experience the speed and excitement of icy super slides.You have the choice of eight ice slides of different sizes.The longest is 300 meters.
3.Entertain yourself with various amusements like ice climbing，skating，skiing，ice mazes，snow fights，and ice biking.
4.Attend the Harbin Show—a splendid ice-and-snow-themed show combining ice dances，ice magic，clown comedy，catwalk models，ice acrobatics，etc.The Harbin Show is performed by artists from all over the world，three times a day after 5 pm，each show lasting around 40 minutes.
No matter whether you are a solo traveler looking for a travel partner，a couple looking for something romantic and fairy tale，or traveling with young children or with friends for fun and adventure，we can create a trip that is right for you.Read our personalized One-Day Ice and Snow Fairyland Tour for inspiration or scan the QR code to tell us your needs.
（1）According to the author，the best time to visit the ice world is.
A．a(chǎn)t around 11 am
B．a(chǎn)t around 8 pm
C．a(chǎn)t around 3 pm
D．a(chǎn)t around 10 pm
（2）What can you do in the ice world according to the passage？
A．Enjoying the ice driving.
B．Experiencing icy slides.
C．Creating ice buildings.
D．Learning ice dance.
（3）In which section of a newspaper may readers find this passage？
A．Travel.
B．Business.
C．Science.
D．Sport.組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．I was once a Chinese TV star.Actually，I'm neither Chinese nor a star，but for two seasons，I was the French voice of one of the major characters in a famous Chinese soap opera.
China has put a lot of effort into sharing its culture with the world.Chinese movies and TV shows have been translated into various languages.As a result，dubbing（配音）jobs in China have increased greatly over the years.
I landed my first dubbing job without having any previous experience，something that would be impossible in France.As I entered the tiny recording studio，I pretended to know how to dub，feeling more than ever like a fraud.I didn't speak Chinese，so how could I know when a sentence ended？I managed to control my shaking hands，and tried my best to match the French text with the Chinese lips.Finally，they asked me to try again，with more emotion this time.And so I did.To my surprise，I secured my first role.
Once I was in the database，I got offered roles every now and then.I really started enjoying the Chinese soap operjye.ai.As the shows helped me to better understand the Chinese family and the relationships between young people in China，I realized I was able to have deeper conversations with my Chinese friends.
And so I discovered that dubbing is not a job that stays in the office；it becomes part of you.Not only because of what other people think，but because of what you share with the character.When my character once believed her mother had killed herself，I couldn't help crying.I left the studio and immediately called my mom，and I believe that was the nicest call I ever made to her.This might sound silly，I know，but I will miss "her".Our one-way relationship was as fictional as she was，but the emotions were real.
（1）Why did dubbing jobs in China increase quickly？
A．China has various cultures to record.
B．China has set up many cultural companies.
C．China has developed very fast in recent years.
D．China encourages TV shows to spread its culture.
（2）What does the underlined word "fraud" in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Actress.
B．Cheater.
C．Foreigner.
D．Director.
（3）What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？
A．The author's Chinese friends help her a lot.
B．Soap operas spread Chinese culture widely.
C．Dubbing in soap operas helps the author a lot.
D．The author likes Chinese soap operas very much.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．My Dubbing Experience in China.
B．Dubbing，an interesting job.
C．Dubbing in China.
D．My first success.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5 -
3． What makes a word real？Who has the power to make those kinds of official decisions about words？Those are the questions many people have in mind.When most people say a word isn't real，what they mean is that it doesn't appear in a dictionary.That，of course，raises some other questions，including，who writes dictionaries？
Now，dictionaries are good resources，but they are changeable.If you ask dictionary editors，what they'll tell you is that they're just trying to keep up with people as people change the language.They're watching what people say and what people write and trying to figure out what's going to stick and what's not going to stick.
Every January，dictionary editors go to the American Dialect Society Meeting every year，where among other things，they decide on the word of the year.There are about 200 or 300 people who come.Some of them are the best known linguists（語(yǔ)言學(xué)家） in the United States.In the past，some of the winners have been "staycation" to describe a vacation spent at home and "tweet" to describe a post made on the social networking service Twitter.
So how does a word get into a dictionary？It gets in because people use it and people keep using it，and dictionary editors are paying attention to people.If a community of speakers is using a word and knows what it means，it's real.That word might be informal and that word might be a word that you think is illogical（不合邏輯的） or unnecessary，but as long as people are using the word，it is real.I hope that what you can do is to find language change not annoying but fun and interesting，just the way dictionary editors do.I hope you can enjoy being part of the creativity that is continually remaking our language and keeping it alive.
（1）Why do dictionaries change over time？
A．Speakers keep changing language.
B．Linguists often make up new words.
C．Dictionary editors change every year.
D．Words in the dictionary are out of date.
（2）Who has the right to decide the word of the year？
A．New words inventors.
B．American Officials.
C．Dictionary editors.
D．Famous linguists.
（3）What does the underlined word "staycation" mean in paragraph 3？
A．Taking a holiday while working.
B．Working online at home.
C．Staying at home for the moment.
D．Going on a vacation at home.
（4）What is the author's attitude towards language changing？
A．Worried.
B．Positive.
C．Uninterested.
D．Confused.組卷：13引用：3難度：0.3
短文改錯(cuò)
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8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Two years before，I often got up late and seldom had breakfast.I used to eat lots of junk food like fry chicken and hamburgers and drank soft drinks like cola.I didn't like fresh fruit or vegetable.As a result，I am always in poor health.My parents were all worried about me.Late I learned some basic knowledge about healthy food.I got to know importance of healthy eating and gradually developed good eating habits.Today，I leave time for exercise every day，no matter what busy I am.And I am a lot of healthier than before.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
寫作
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9．目前，網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言（Internet Slang）在青少年中極為盛行，你校學(xué)生會(huì)在同學(xué)中就對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言的看法進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果見下面餅狀圖（pie chart）。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖中信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹同學(xué)們的看法，并表達(dá)你自己的觀點(diǎn)。
注意：
（1）字?jǐn)?shù) 120 字左右。
（2）結(jié)構(gòu)：引入話題——介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果——簡(jiǎn)述個(gè)人立場(chǎng)。
（3）要求：主次分明，觀點(diǎn)清晰，詞匯地道，語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確，卷面整齊。組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5