2019-2020學(xué)年廣東省佛山一中高二（下）第一次段考英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分6分）情景介紹角色：你是Ben任務(wù)：=1. 與May偶遇聊天；=2. 根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答同學(xué)的提問(wèn)。第一節(jié)三問(wèn)（共3小題；每題2分，滿分6分）聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話播放一遍，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話后的中文提示提三個(gè)問(wèn)題，并把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，每題有20秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
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1．這周末來(lái)我家吃飯?jiān)趺礃樱?/h2>
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2．你要一個(gè)人回家嗎？
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3．你什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？
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第二節(jié)五答（共5小題；其中第5、6題每題1.5分，第4、7、8題每題2分，滿分9.0分）在每一次按中文提示提問(wèn)后，你將聽(tīng)到一段答復(fù)，每段答復(fù)播放兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和答復(fù)內(nèi)容回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，每題有15秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
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4．請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和答復(fù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題
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5．請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和答復(fù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題
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6．請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和答復(fù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題
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7．請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和答復(fù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題
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8．請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和答復(fù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題
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第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)將答案按題號(hào)涂到對(duì)應(yīng)的答卷題號(hào)上。
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9．Getting to work by bicycle has never been more popular.Governments and nations are transforming their cities and highways to meet the needs of this new generation of cycling enthusiasts，and in a world where green alternatives are the new must-have，average citizens are eagerly seizing their chance to help make their streets and their bodies cleaner than ever before.
Become an EBTC Member-Click Here.
The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club （EBTC） is a recreational not-for-profit volunteer-run group devoted to promoting its members to cooperatively run bicycling trips during the spring，summer and fall，cross-country skiing trips in the winter，and social events all the year round.We welcome both road bike and mountain bike riders!
Benefits of Joining EBTC ：
?Opportunity to create the kinds of events you like：enjoy dozens of events all year round，organized by members like you!
?Participation in the local cycling community.
?Use of club bicycle tools on tour and library materials.
?Discounts at various bicycle shops.
Why Cycle with a Group？
?It's more FUN !
?It encourages you to come out often and get healthy exercise without going to a gym.
?Develop skills and gain through the experience of others.
?Meet new and interesting people with a common interest in cycling.
?Meet a fun-loving，energetic and different group of individuals who enjoy a healthy lifestyle.
?Enjoy the outdoors experience with the companionship and security of a group.
?Group atmosphere provides challenge to strong cyclists and support and confidence to the green hand.
For more information on the EBTC：
Phone the Club Hotline at 780-424-2453 （780-424-BIKE）
E-mail：jprimeau edmontonbicycle.jye.ai
Mail us at ：
Edmonton Bicycle & Touring Club
P.O.Box 52017
Garneau Postal Stn.
Edmonton，AB T6 G 2 T5 Canada
（1）What is the aim of EBTC？
A．To call for governments to produce more bicycles.
B．To make money by organizing bicycling trips.
C．To popularize cycling by attracting more members.
D．To look for young volunteers for sporting events.
（2）What's the advantage of cycling with a group？
A．Participating in whatever events.
B．Meeting more new people.
C．Having bicycles free of charge.
D．Enjoying discounts in a gym.
（3）How many other ways can people gain information from EBTC？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
10．Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.However，making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable，getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering.My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.In fact，all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant，which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night.Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico，where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts （輪班） in a factory，the other options have become only too clear. " This job pays well，but it's hell on the body， " said one co-worker. " Study hard and keep reading. " she added.When I'm back at the university，skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale （陳腐的） now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
（1）What does the author think of his summer holiday？
A．It was no holiday for him at all.
B．It brought him nothing but suffering.
C．It was a relief from his hard work at school.
D．It offered him a chance to make more friends.
（2）What can we infer about most college students？
A．They do better in the real world.
B．They are confident when they work.
C．They think too highly of themselves.
D．They are expert at handling machines.
（3）What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers？
A．A low income.
B．The lack of security.
C．An unstable location.
D．Less break.
（4）How did the working experiences change the author？
A．He became responsible for his work.
B．He learned to be more practical at work.
C．He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D．He came to appreciate his college education.組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5 -
11．The artificial control of the weather，known as weather modification，seems like something out of a science fiction novel，but now it seems to have become a reality.Weather Modification International，a North Dakota-based company，is using planes to target clouds and draw out more rain from them.
The concept behind the practice，which is called cloud seeding，has been around for decades.But there is new urgency due to climate change and a rapidly growing global population，which have disrupted （中斷） global water supplies.
Weather Modification describes cloud seeding as "an improvement"of the natural raining process.The technology makes storms more efficient by getting additional moisture （水汽） out of clouds.
"If there are no clouds in the sky that have any moisture in them，then we can't do anything."said Brian Kindrat，an aircraft captain at Weather Modification. "What we can do is tap into what is there and assist mother nature."
To do this，pilots target clouds with lots of moisture and put small amounts of a silver iodide （碘化銀） mixture.The water in the clouds condenses （凝結(jié)） and becomes heavy.Then，it falls to the ground as rain.
The company sees cloud seeding as part of a solution for droughts （干旱）. "We aren't going to solve large climate shifts in areas，but if you went back and you looked in California and said if we had an additional 10%，15%，20% of snowpack and rain over the last 10 year...it would be significantly different." said Neil Brackin，president of Weather Modification. "With such a program as cloud seeding，additional water for cities and agriculture is available.In fact everybody can benefit from it." Brackin added.
But there are concerns about cloud seeding's long-term impacts.For example，it's unclear how making it rain in one state affects a neighboring state.It's also up for debate who "owns" the water―such as which state or country―that comes out of the clouds.There are also environmental questions，such as ones related to the long-term impacts of silver iodide.
Although some critics may have concerns about companies impacting the weather，the company denies that it's "playing God". "We're not really playing God.I think that's really overstating what we're doing."Brackin said. "We're being very specific and environmentally friendly in what we're doing to enhance the natural raining."
（1）What can we learn about cloud seeding from paragraph 2 and 3？
A．It has not been put into practice yet.
B．It will enable people to control the weather at will.
C．It is a new concept put forward recently.
D．It can help deal with drought.
（2）What did Brian Kindrat want to say about Weather Modification？
A．It can create rain magically.
B．It can only depend on nature.
C．It has the ability to change nature.
D．It can produce rain from any cloud.
（3）What can be inferred from Brackin's words in the last paragraph？
A．He is full of confidence in the future of cloud seeding.
B．He thinks the existing cloud seeding needs to be improved.
C．He disagrees with the criticism aimed at the impact of cloud seeding.
D．He believes cloud seeding can do much more than increasing rainfall.
（4）What's the author's attitude to the practice of cloud seeing？
A．Objective.
B．Critical.
C．Approving.
D．Doubtful.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．Nowadays，we live in a strict and judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults of others and yet seem to ignore their own ones.Some misguided souls believe they have a moral duty to help you be a better person telling you what a failure you really are.
If you're the one placing criticism upon others，please stop.Make a conscious decision，rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person's performance or attitudes，and you can offer helpful suggestions.If I'm painting a living room and making a mess in doing so，I'd have any husband say to me， "This is a tough job.Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you？" rather than have him point out what a careless painter I am.
If you're on the receiving end of criticism，the "OK" response is a perfect solution.When someone comments negatively on a task you're doing，the natural response is to defend and attack.However，this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive.It diffuses a potentially explosive situation which might cause serious consequences.It's important to keep calm and listen without feeling，to be an objective observer.There is much that one can learn from a negative review.You can ask yourself：Could I have done better，and been more thoughtful？Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand？Is there any truth in what the other person says？If so，how can I improve？
In any event，one should remember the saying， "Stop judging and you will not be judged.Stop condemning （指責(zé)） and you will not be condemned." One can learn to be "OK" with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact his or her relationship with the other party.Let it go and that will be "OK".
（1）According to the author，what would today's people like to do？
A．They ignore the mistakes of others.
B．They focus on how to handle mistakes.
C．They like to point out the mistakes of others.
D．They have a moral duty to help others with failure.
（2）What is the proper response to criticism in the author's opinion？
A．Paying no attention to it
B．Learning something from it.
C．Making excuses for your mistakes.
D．Defending and attacking.
（3）Which of the following best explains "diffuses" underlined in Paragraph 3？
A．spreads.
B．challenges.
C．reduces.
D．explains.
（4）Which would be the best title for this passage？
A．Is criticism really necessary in our relationships？
B．What can you learn from criticism？
C．What's the best way to voice criticism？
D．How to treat criticism as a giver and a receiver？組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
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13．Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact，the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.（1）
Here is how to make one.
（2）In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reason，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags. （3）That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating（彌補(bǔ)）on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found.（4）
Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you've tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record. （5）If not，take another look at other methods you could try.
A.A better plan for sleep can help.
B.If the steps you take are working，keep it up.
C.Asleep expert.
D.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time，no matter the day.
E.And consider setting a second alarm.
F.Find the right motivation.
G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從29-48各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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14．It was my first day to Miss Hargrove's eleventh grade.Past "newcomer" experiences had been difficult，so I was very（1）
to fit in.After being introduced to the class，I bravely put on a smile and took my seat.
Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table.They were friendly，so I began to （2）.My new classmates told me about the school，the teachers and the other kids.They （3）out the class nerd （書(shū)呆子） to me：Mary Lou.She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive-skin， （4）she wore a long woolen skirt and an old-fashioned blouse.She looked stupid.The girls whispered and giggled （5）Mary Lou walked by.She ate alone.
After school，the girls invited me to（6）them in front of the school gate.I was thrilled to be a（n） （7）of the club.We waited.For what，I didn't know.Then Mary Lou came down the school steps.The girls started making fun of her，shouting rude，biting comments.I （8），then joined right in.Mean remarks fell from my （9）.No one could tell I'd never done this before.The other girls stepped back，surprised，but then they started （10）for me.Feeling （11），I pulled on her backpack and then pushed jye.ai.Her backpack broke，Mary Lou fell and I backed off.Everyone was laughing.I （12）in.I was a leader.
But I was not proud.Something inside me （13）.If you've ever picked a wing off a butterfly，you know how I felt.
Mary Lou got up， （14）her books and walked away without a tear or saying anything.She held her head （15）as blood ran down from her knee.I（16）her limp （跛） away down the street.
I turned to leave with my （17）friends and noticed a man standing beside his car.He must have been Mary Lou's father—he had the same olive skin，dark hair and handsome look.He remained still and watched the （18）girl walk toward him.Only his eyes—shining with both sadness and pride-followed.As I passed，he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my （19）.
Mary Lou's father's eyes taught me a good lesson that day.I never again hurt someone for my own （20）.（1） A．a(chǎn)nxious B．excited C．comfortable D．a(chǎn)fraid （2） A．sigh B．react C．relax D．suspect （3） A．picked B．pointed C．worked D．found （4） A．because B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but （5） A．a(chǎn)s B．before C．unless D．since （6） A．consult B．challenge C．support D．join （7） A．leader B．member C．a(chǎn)ssistant D．player （8） A．hesitated B．refused C．hurried D．escaped （9） A．eyes B．heart C．lips D．mind （10） A．cheering B．a(chǎn)rguing C．crying D．quitting （11） A．special B．satisfied C．encouraged D．optimistic （12） A．turned B．gave C．took D．fitted （13） A．sank B．hurt C．exploded D．screamed （14） A．tore B．closed C．gathered D．forgot （15） A．cautiously B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．low D．high （16） A．watched B．noticed C．glared D．glanced （17） A．forgiving B．laughing C．puzzled D．a(chǎn)stonished （18） A．mature B．sensitive C．lonely D．hopeless （19） A．pain B．pity C．fear D．shame （20） A．idea B．gain C．effort D．duty 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)把答案寫(xiě)在答卷的相應(yīng)位置。
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15．As a country that pays great attention to good manners，the food culture is （1）
（deep） rooted in China's history.As a visitor or guest in （2）a Chinese home or restaurant，you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!
It is really an （3）（admire） custom to respect others at table，the aged，teachers and guests （4）（include） while taking good care of children.Meanwhile， （5）practice of presenting the best or fine food first to the senior members of the family has been observed for countless （6）（generation）.
When hosts place dishes on the table，they will arrange the main courses at the center with the supporting dishes evenly placed around （7）.When the main dishes （8）（prepare） in a decorative form either by cut or other means，they will be placed （9）（face） the major guests and elder people at the table， （10）also represents virtue（美德）.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9
第四部分：詞匯基礎(chǔ)（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意填入適當(dāng)形式的詞，首字母或中文已給出。
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16．With cameras and smartphones becoming increasingly a
，taking photos is easier than ever before.（根據(jù)首字母填空）組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7 -
17．My mother s
me because I dropped and broke the plates. （根據(jù)首字母填空）組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7 -
18．He was complained about causing d
noises through loud laughter. （根據(jù)首字母填空）組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7
句子潤(rùn)色：請(qǐng)參考使用以下方法技巧，給下面的句子潤(rùn)色，使其更加生動(dòng)形象。形容詞/副詞（或短語(yǔ)）with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)介詞短語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修辭手法（比喻，擬人，倒裝）側(cè)面描寫(xiě)
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55．
，Sheldon was unable to say a single word. （根據(jù)句意，使用"非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"填空）組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7 -
56．Soon the tiny snowflakes floated softly down，like
.（根據(jù)句意填空）組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7