2022-2023學年河南省洛陽市宜陽第一高級中學高二（上）第五次月考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
二、閱讀理解 第一節(jié)
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1．Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50，000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities.Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew.
Educational session prices
You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions.Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15.Prices vary according to different situations.
EYFS （Early years Foundation Stage） to Key Stage 4：
●45-minute session： ＄35/group *90-minute session： ＄70/group
Key Stage 5：*Half day（one session）： ＄80/group
*Full day（two sessions）： ＄160/group
Teachers and adults：
●Up to required key stage ratios（比率）：Free
●Adults needed for 1：1 special educational needs support：Free
●Adults above the required ratios： ＄11/person
The payment will be due within 28 calendar days of making the booking.
Health and safety
Required supervising（監(jiān)護） adult-student ratios：
●Key Stage 1：1：5
●Key Stage 2：1：8
●Key Stage 3：1：10
●Key Stage 4：1：12
●Key Stage 5：1：12
The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting restricted spots or potentially busy areas such as the glasshouses and other attractions.The maximum number of students visiting the glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops should include no more than 10 students.
We offer a guide to help you customize a risk assessment specific to your own needs.
If there is an emergency，please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 02083323333 for direct and quick support.Please do not call 999.
Planning your visit
Your tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment.You can complete your risk assessment with the passes.Ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt document and show them to the staff members at the gate on the day of your visit.
Recommended timings
The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am.You are recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit.The closing time varies throughout the year.But the earliest is 3：30 pm.We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions，which is from 10：30 am to 2：20 pm （except KS5）.
（1）How much should a group of 15 KS1 students and 4 teachers pay for a 45-minute session？
A．＄35.
B．＄46.
C．＄57.
D．＄81.
（2）If there is an emergency，one should.
A．check the risk assessment
B．call up 999 immediately
C．turn to adults or teachers for help
D．seek help from the staff member nearby
（3）What is the purpose of the text？
A．To introduce Kew Gardens.
B．To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens.
C．To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.
D．To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens組卷：8引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．Most rain forests lie close to the equator（赤道），where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine.The warmth of the land heats the air above，causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain.The rain fall can reach at least 98 inches a year.This wet，warm world with plenty of sun light is perfect for plants to grow，so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round.The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate.They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves.The wet air then forms clouds，which hang over the treetops like smoke.These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts，keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.
Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm，but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls.Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon（雨季） begins.Thus these areas are known as the "monsoon forest".
Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains.It is often called the "cloud forest" because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.
The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees.Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.When the fruits are eaten，the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals' stomachs and are passed out in their droppings.The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.
（1）The climate of the rain forests near the equator is.
A．mild，wet and windy
B．hot，rainy and foggy
C．hot，wet and cloudy
D．warm，wet and sunny
（2）We can learn from the passage that.
A．tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest
B．there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains
C．clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to grow
D．the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees
（3）According to the passage，play the most important role in the spreading of seeds.
A．a(chǎn)nimals
B．droppings
C．fruits
D．winds
（4）This passage is most likely to be found in.
A．a(chǎn) travel guide
B．a(chǎn) story book
C．a(chǎn) technical report
D．a(chǎn) geography book組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5 -
3．The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution.Nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking，heating as well as lighting.
These findings show that the use of deadly fuels in inefficient stoves，space heaters or lights is to blame for many of these deaths.
WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke，heart and lung disease，childhood pneumonia and lung cancer.Women and girls are the main victims.These diseases can often result from the burning of solid fuels.These fuels include wood，coal，animal waste，crop waste and charcoal.
The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of households in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking.It says huge populations in India，China and Latin American countries，such as Guatermala and Peru，are also at risk.
Nigel Brace is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool.He says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.There are already multiple technologies available for use in clean fuels.There is really quite an effective and reasonably low-cost alcohol stove made by Dometic （a Sweden-based company） that is now being tested out.LPG （Liquefield Petroleum Gas） cook is obviously widely available and efforts are under way to make those efficient.Another interesting development is electric induction stoves.WHO experts note that some new，safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available.In India，you can buy an induction stove for about 8.00.And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than ﹩1.00.
But this，the agency says，is just a start.It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances/devices.
（1）What does the indoor pollution mainly result from？
A．Poisonous fuels.
B．High technology.
C．Space heaters.
D．Solar energy.
（2）How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed？
A．By showing differences.
B．By describing a process.
C．By making a list.
D．By analyzing data.
（3）What can we infer from the passage？
A．Indoor pollution results in some deaths.
B．Most of the deaths are in developing countries.
C．The solid fuels are used in more effective ways.
D．There is no indoor pollution in developed countries.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．LPG cooks are being tested out.
B．Alcohol stoves are widely used now.
C．Electric induction stoves are expensive.
D．Solar lamps are very cheap in Africa.組卷：9引用：6難度：0.4
五、短文改錯
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8．I'm a Senior Three student.I like making friends with like-minded fellow and usually they get on well with each other.However，I overheard one of my friends speaking ill me yesterday，say she didn't want to play with me.As the matter of fact，she plays tricks on me occasional because I'm fat.I am just can't understand how she can't be friendly to me when I'm kind to her.It was hard for me to pretend to know nothing but even hard to let go of our friendship.
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
六、書面表達
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9．假定你是李華．你的英國朋友Jim在郵件中提到他對中國小說很感興趣，并讓你推薦一本．請你給他回封郵件，內容包括：
1．小說簡介；
2．推薦理由；
3．閱讀建議．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
Dear Jim，
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：8引用：4難度：0.5