2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)翠園中學(xué)高三（下）月考英語試卷（5月份）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Many of L.A．'s top museums and cultural attractions are your best choices if you visit Los Angeles.From ancient artifacts to modern art，read on for our guide in Los Angeles.
Museum of Latin American Art：Founded in 1996，it is the only museum in the United States devoted to modern and contemporary Latin American art.Since its beginning，it has doubled its size，added a 15，000-square-foot sculpture garden and expanded its permanent collection，ranging from works by Tamayo and Matta to Cruz-Diez，Los Carpinteros and Tunga.Free admission every Sunday.
Autry Museum of the American West：Located in Griffith Park，the Autry features world-class galleries filled with Native American art and artifacts，film memorabilia，historic firearms and more.The Autry's collection of more than 500，000 pieces of art and artifacts includes the Southwest Museum of the American Indian Collection，one of the largest and most significant collections of Native American materials in the country.Free admission on the second Tuesday of every month.
Descanso Gardens：Located in La Canada Flintridge，the 160-acre Descanso Gardens was originally developed in 1936 by Elias Manchester Boddy，whose numerous interests included horticulture and politics.Descanso Gardens offers numerous areas for exploring，including a Japanese tea garden，water-wise garden，Oak Woodland，California Garden，and the world's largest collection of camellia flowers.Free admission on the third Tuesday of every month.
Caltech Museum：Founded in 1979 by members of the Caltech community and the Pasadena Junior League，the museum develops the potential of all kids through kid-driven experiences，inspiring them to become joyful，active learners.Admission to the museum is free on First Fridays.
（1）What is special about Museum of Latin American Art？
A．It has a very long history.
B．It has been continuously enlarged.
C．It owns Native American artifacts.
D．It offers a wide range of exploration.
（2）Which of the following helps to promote initiatives？
A．Museum of Latin American Art.
B．Autry Museum of the American West.
C．Descanso Gardens.
D．Caltech Museum.
（3）What do the museums and gardens have in common？
A．They take up large areas.
B．They have diverse cultures.
C．They collect artworks permanently.
D．They offer free admission regularly.組卷：8引用：3難度：0.3 -
2．During 20 years of stacking （碼放） shelves with goods at his family's supermarket in Pollenca on the Spanish island of Mallorca，Jose Luis-Reig，known as Pep，never gave a thought to the academic world.It was only when visiting the classrooms and passages of mainland universities with his two teenage daughters that he suddenly felt himself at home among the books and atmosphere of learning.
After school Pep had intended to do a degree in biology at Barcelona University but had been called on to help run the family business instead.
But the question of "What's my role in life？" still kept coming back to him.It wasn't until a year later that the answer suddenly struck him.When he was at school，other children would come to him with their problems.He developed a reputation and so was invited onto local radio，where the interviewer said， "You're like a young psychologist.
Pep was no stranger to change.The family business had originally been a sawmill （鋸木廠），but when Pep，then 27，was asked if he wanted to take over，he decided to transform the mill into the town's first supermarket.
One day in the shop，what the radio presenter said came back to him.After running the idea past his family，he applied to university in Palma to study psychology and，aged 46，was accepted.
"I had to get used to being much older than all the other students，" he says." In fact，I was older than my professor.But I believe disadvantages can always be advantages.And I ended up helping the others because I'd had more life experience that carries psychological impact，which could reflect classroom theory.
Pep came top of his year and impressed his tutors so much that he was offered a job researching and teaching，which he still does while studying for a master's in neuropsychology.Now 52，and still in the job，he adds， "My only regret is not having done it earlier.
（1）What can we know about Pep in the first paragraph？
A．He felt relaxed in the academic atmosphere.
B．He visited his daughters' universities frequently.
C．He supported his daughters by arranging shelves.
D．He never quit the thought of going to mainland colleges.
（2）What was Pep's answer to the question of his role in life？
A．To win a reputation.
B．To study psychology.
C．To take over his family business.
D．To cure children of their problems.
（3）What inspired Pep to apply to the university in Palma at 46？
A．His pursuit of a better career.
B．The radio presenter's comment.
C．His classmates' encouragement.
D．The proposal of the family members.
（4）Which quality might have helped Pep a lot in the university？
A．Integrity.
B．Self-discipline.
C．Sensitivity.
D．Optimism.組卷：10引用：5難度：0.3 -
3．Honeybees fly much longer distances in the summer than in the spring and autumn to find good sources of food，a new study has found.
Researchers at Sussex University spent two years decoding the "waggle （搖擺） dance" of honeybees，a form of communication by which the bees tell their nestmates where to go to get the best source of food to bring back to the hive （蜂箱）.
By measuring the angle of the dance in relation to the sun and the length of time the bee waggled its body while moving in a figure of eight pattern，researchers have been able to map the distance and location where bees forage （覓食） from month to month.
With a one second waggle equal to a foraging distance of 750 metres，the bees dance language revealed that the area they covered in search of food is about 22 times greater in the summer （July and August） than in spring （March） and six times greater in summer than in the autumn （October）.In the summer the area they cover is 15.2km sq，compared to 0.8km in spring and 5.1km in the autumn.
Honeybees will not waste valuable time and energy travelling to find food if they don't need to，so the researchers say the results show that the summer is the most challenging season for bees to collect the nectar and pollen from flowers.
"There is a large quantity of flowers in the spring and autumn，but it is harder for them to locate good blocks of flowers in the summer because agricultural intensification means there are fewer wildflowers in the countryside for bees，" said Frances Ratnieks，author of the study.
The researchers say the results can be used to focus efforts to help bees better. "The bees are telling us where they are foraging so we can now understand how best to help them by planting more flowers for them in the summer，" said Ratnieks.
（1）What is the recent research mainly about？
A．Sources of honeybee food.
B．The honeybee dance language.
C．Honeybees' eating behaviour.
D．Relationship between honeybees.
（2）What makes summer the most challenging season for bees to find food？
A．The high wind.
B．The strong heat.
C．Lengthening days.
D．Shortage of flowers.
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the research finding？
A．Its appeal to the public.
B．Its practical application.
C．Expectations for future studies.
D．Scientists with new perspectives.
（4）Which is the most suitable title for the text？
A．Honeybees are really highly intelligent.
B．Scientists decode honeybee "waggle dance".
C．Lack of food sources puts honeybees at risk.
D．Why summers are bad news for honeybees.組卷：19引用：4難度：0.5
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Liz來信表示對中國烹飪很感興趣。正好這學(xué)期你校要開設(shè)"Exploring Chinese cuisine"的線上課程，請你回信向他推薦此課程。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）開課時(shí)間；（2）課程內(nèi)容；（3）報(bào)名方式。
注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）請按如下格式作答。
Dear Liz，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：2引用：5難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
"Ada!Milk!" Mama called.
Milk.It was Ada's turn to get it.Ada sighed and shut her first-aid book.Her head hurt from reading in the dim morning light，but how else was she going to learn？
Ada tied the cow close to a tree.Somewhere down the mountain，some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses.Ada heard Betty drive off hours ago. "She should have taken me with her.She thinks I'm too young，but she's wrong.I am already 16!" Ada thought.
Ada carried the milk back to Mama，then wandered up the road.Roy，a village boy，had gotten a donkey，and some kids had gathered around to see it.Roy was always doing something to get attention.Like now：he was trying to stand on the animal's bare back.
"No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important"，Ada thought，sighing.She had just turned away when she heard a thud and a few screams.Roy lay on the ground nearby moaning in pain.The donkey stood several meters away. "Roy!" The kids nearby ran towards him. "Get Betty，" one said.Ada shook her head. "Betty's gone to the city." The other kids seemed frozen in place.
Ada ran to where Roy was lying.She dropped to her knees on the dusty road. "Roy!Can you hear me？" Roy moaned in agony.Ada saw that one of his legs was crooked，bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle.A broken leg!
She remembered what the first-aid book had said about broken legs：if there is no ambulance，straighten the bone before moving the victim.There certainly wouldn't be any ambulance here.Ada looked back up the road.The other kids were still standing there，watching. "Victor!" Ada called to one of the boys. "Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck." She turned to the others. "Give me your shirts.We need something to tie his leg with."
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Ada then found a strong stick，which she would use to keep his leg straight._________
The next day，Betty came to Ada's home.________組卷：3引用：3難度：0.2