2021-2022學(xué)年北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高二（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Nathalia，from Liberty High School，was so nervous for her final scholarship interview Friday morning that she couldn't sleep.
     The 17-year-old（1）

  at 4 am and began preparing for whatever questions her principal，Harrison Bailey，might throw at her during the（2）

  for East Stroudsburg University.Nathalia left home confidently and（3）

  herself of the coming success.When arriving at school，she was（4）

  to find her family，teachers and representatives from East Stroudsburg all waiting for her.Actually，it was a surprising trick for：Nathalia.She'd already won the scholarship. "I was not expecting this at all，" Nathalia said，fighting back tears.
     The scholarship——valued at about ＄34，000 over four years-is to pay for university and remove students' financial（5）

  to higher education.Nathalia plans to major in nursing at East Stroudsburg，and she agrees that the scholarship is（6）

  for the first-generation college students like her. "I feel like that an unbelievable dream comes true，" her mother Diana said with tears of joy.
     The epidemic has made gaining scholarship extra challenging.Nathalia（7）

  found a way to earn college credits by taking three online courses and in this way she has（8）

  herself a lot. "Nathalia is always self-motivated and I don't have to（9）

  her，" Diana said.
     "I want to help patients with better hospital experience.It is my（10）

  that pushes me on toward success."
  
  

  （1）	A．got up	B．sped up	C．looked up	D．cleaned up
  （2）	A．discussion	B．interview	C．break	D．visit
  （3）	A．required	B．informed	C．convinced	D．a(chǎn)ccused
  （4）	A．shocked	B．a(chǎn)larmed	C．embarrassed	D．a(chǎn)shamed
  （5）	A．risks	B．losses	C．foundations	D．barriers
  （6）	A．normal	B．identical	C．crucial	D．a(chǎn)ccurate
  （7）	A．hardly	B．a(chǎn)lmost	C．rather	D．still
  （8）	A．protected	B．improved	C．understood	D．expressed
  （9）	A．urge	B．blame	C．comfort	D．a(chǎn)ssess
  （10）	A．reputation	B．passion	C．potential	D．profession
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 選詞填空（共1小題；每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組并用其正確形式填空。

• 2．

  boost in terms of consist of deserve strike Consequence figure out appeal to participate in come up with

  （1）I don't know the answer，but I might be able to

  a good guess.
  （2）Overfishing in the seas has had several serious

  ，like the fish population decline and extinction.
  （3）The new team need a big win to

  their confidence.
  （4）I have a life insurance policy that will take care of my family if disaster

  .
  （5）As a senior student，you need top grades to

  a place at the best universities.
  （6）By the end of the survey，over 300 local firms

  the survey，which contributed a lot to the final report.
  （7）The water company

  everyone to reduce the amount of water we use.
  （8）Lina's parents moved to live with her，so she bought a bigger house

  three bedrooms.
  （9）If they know the cause of the problem，they might be able to

  how to prevent it happening again.
  （10）The modern world-system has features which can be described

  space and time.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 3．He is an expert in the field of psychology so he made many helpful

  （suggest）.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．On the last day of our weeklong stay，we

  （invite） to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
  組卷：19引用：5難度：0.6

  解析

• 5．

  （give） more time and attention，you can do much better next time.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．She asked me

  I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't.
  組卷：13引用：8難度：0.4

  解析

第三部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；第50、51題各2分，第52題3分，第53題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 18．Avoiding Procrastination--A Lesson You Shouldn't Put Off
      You sit down to write a report for school，but decide to scroll your phone first.Soon，it's evening and you still haven't started that report.You've been having procrastination.It is not simple laziness.It's the habit of avoiding urgent tasks despite negative consequences.
      When you're facing a task，one part of your mind is rational（理性的） and says， "Let's do it." Another part is irrational.It says， "Wouldn't a quick video game be fun？" That part seeks instant satisfaction，while the rational part knows you should do your work.Being procrastinating may relieve pressure in the moment，but it is a force that constantly works against us，in our studies and our personal lives.It often stops us from reaching our potential and students who routinely procrastinate tend to get lower grades.In general，habitual procrastinators have to face high physical costs and the increase of stress and worry.It is something we all need to think about——and think about today，not tomorrow.So how do we beat it？
      First，we must understand the emotions behind procrastination.Studies have shown that people are more likely to procrastinate when they feel negative emotions，such as fear of failure or fright about doing boring tasks，toward things that need to be completed.It's therefore important to ignore your mood，and just dive in and take the first step.For example，if you are writing a report，start by simply putting your name at the top of page one.Then，focus on taking one step at a time until you reach the finish line.When you're done，reward yourself——maybe by doing something fun that was distracting（使分神） you before.
      If you do put things off，make sure to forgive yourself，since guilt makes the urge to procrastinate stronger.Beating procrastination，though，will help you in all aspects of your life，from finishing tasks at school to achieving personal goals.The time to start is now!
  （1）According to this passage，what's procrastination？

  
  （2）What are the negative effects of procrastination？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  ? Procrastination is more likely to appear when we have negative emotions，so we should reward ourselves first to delight us.

  
  （4）In addition to the tips mentioned in the passage，what other beneficial strategies can you offer to procrastinators？ （In about 40 words）
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 19．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華，你們社區(qū)居委會(huì)打算開(kāi)設(shè)英文宣傳欄，現(xiàn)招募英語(yǔ)編輯。你非常感興趣，請(qǐng)你給居委會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封英文申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容如下：
  1.表達(dá)對(duì)英文宣傳欄的看法；
  2.陳述申請(qǐng)擔(dān)任編輯的理由。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  提示詞：社區(qū)居委會(huì)the community committee；宣傳欄bulletin board
  Dear Sir/Madam，
                                                                                                                                                           
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析