2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省武威市民勤一中直播班高二（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 聽(tīng)力 （共兩節(jié)。共 20 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
-
1．Why does Cindy know much about animals？
A.She works on a farm.
B.She really likes animals.
C.She once lived on the farm.組卷：0引用：5難度：0.0 -
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.The modern lifestyle.
B.A painting.
C.A trip to the countryside.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
3．What does Mary probably do？
A.She is a journalist.
B.She is a firefighter.
C.She is an animal trainer.組卷：0引用：10難度：0.9 -
4．Who is Mike？
A.The woman's husband.
B.The woman's father.
C.The woman's son.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
5．What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Assistant and shopper.
C.Customer and repairman.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0
第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A，B，C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
-
6．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for？
A.Her sister.
B.Her friend.
C.Herself.
（2）Where are the speakers？
A.In a grocery store.
B.In a bedding shop.
C.In a supermarket.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
7．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What does the woman have to do？
A.Write two essays.
B.Prepare a research paper.
C.Study for an English test.
（2）How does the woman feel about her classes？
A.Excited.
B.Stressed.
C.Bored.
（3）What is The Grapes of Wrath？
A.A short story.
B.A movie.
C.A sad book.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
8．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What has made working at home possible？
A.Living far from workplaces.
B.Communication industry.
C.More job opportunities.
（2）What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman？
A.Saving more time.
B.Having a lot of freedom.
C.Taking care of the family easily.
（3）What might happen in the future in the woman's opinion？
A.British company will move overseas.
B.All companies will employ homeworkers.
C.People will work at home for a foreign company.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What is Penny's current problem？
A.She has a toothache.
B.She has a sore throat.
C.She has an earache.
（2）How often will Penny take the medicine？
A.Once a day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Three times a day.
（3）When does the conversation take place？
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Thursday.
（4）What does the man ask Penny to do in the end？
A.Make an appointment.
B.Go to the medicine shop.
C.Take the medicine properly.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
10．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）How many factors of car accidents are mentioned？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
（2）What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents？
A.Improved highway design
B.Stricter traffic management.
C.Strengthened training for drivers.
（3）What is increasing attention turning to？
A.Poor traffic control.
B.Some driverless cars.
C.Drivers' carelessness.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
-
11．Mona Lisa，the mysterious woman in Leonardo da Vinci's 16 th century masterpiece，had just given birth to her second son when she sat for the painting，a French art expert said on Tuesday.The discovery was made by a team of Canadian scientists who used special infrared （紅外線的） and three-dimensional （三維的） technology to study the paint layers on the work，which now sits in the Louvre Museum in Paris.
Bruno Mottin of the French Museums' Centre for Research and Restoration said that on very close examination of the painting it became clear that Mona Lisa's dress was covered in a thin transparent gauze veil （透明面紗） .
"This type of gauze dress was typical of the kind worn in early 16th century in Italy by women who were pregnant or who had just given birth.This is something that had never been seen up to now because the painting was always judged to be dark and difficult to examine，" he told a news conference.
"We can now say that this painting by Leonardo da Vinci was painted in memory of the birth of the second son of Mona Lisa，which helps us to date it more precisely to around 1503. " The young woman with the ambiguous half smile has been identified as Lisa Gherardini，wife of Florentine merchant Francesco del Giocondo.She had five children.
"People always wrote that Mona Lisa had allowed her hair to hang freely over her shoulders.This greatly surprised historians because letting your hair hang freely during the Renaissance was typical of young girls and women of poor virtue"，he said.
The team had hoped to discover more details about Leonardo's painting techniques，which the artist used to create a hazy （朦朧的） effect.But scientist John Taylor said the team had been disappointed by the lack of brush stroke detail on the painting.
（1）We can infer from the passage that.
A．the research has been carried out in France
B．Mona Lisa was painted in 1503
C．in Leonardo's time women could only wear short hair
D．the most difficult part is to identify the paint layers
（2）What is probably the best title for the passage？
A．Mona Lisa，the mysterious woman
B．Mona Lisa was a new mother
C．Great discovery in painting
D．Leonardo's painting technique
（3）The information reported in the passage was first got from.
A．a(chǎn) newspaper
B．the Internet
C．a(chǎn) news conference
D．the museum組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．Contrary to the long-held belief that plants in the natural world are always in competition，new research has found that in severe environments adult plants help smaller ones and grow well as a result.
The research，led by Dr Rocio，studied adult and seedling （幼苗）plants in the ecological desert in the south-east of Spain.
Dr Rocio said， "If you're a seedling in a poor land — the top of a mountain or a sand hill，for example-and you're lucky enough to end up underneath a big plant，your chances of survival are certainly better than if you landed somewhere on your own.What we have found，which was surprising，is an established large plant，called a 'nurse'，protects a seedling；it also produces more flowers than the same plants of similar large size growing on their own."
Other benefits of nurse-seedling partnerships include that more variety of plants growing together can have a positive effect on the environment.For example，vegetation areas with nurse plants with more flowers might be able to attract higher numbers of pollinators（傳粉者）in an area，in turn supporting insect and soil life and even provide a greater range of different fruit types for birds and other animals.
"The biggest winner for this system of nursing a plant is biodiversity（生物多樣性），" Dr Rocio said. "The more biodiversity an area，the greater number of species of plants，insect life，mammals and birds，and the better the chances of long-term healthy functioning of the environment and ecosystems. " This system is win-win for adult and seedling plants in unfavorable environments.
The research is of value to those who manage and protect plants in tough environments.Most home gardeners and farmers plan to ensure their soil and conditions are the best they can be for plant growth，but the findings might be of value to those who garden in bare places.
（1）What is a common understanding of plants？
A．They can help each other.
B．They can survive ill conditions.
C．They compete with each other.
D．They grow well on their own.
（2）What will happen to seedling plants if they grow under adult plants？
A．They will produce more flowers.
B．They will die owing to competition.
C．They will make adult plants larger.
D．They will benefit from adult plants .
（3）Who will benefit from the new research？
A．People studying organic farming.
B．People protecting plants on sand hills.
C．People wanting to change biodiversity.
D．People keeping more animals on the farm.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．A new concept vehicle，Pod was introduced by Toyota and Sony at the Tokyo motor show.The car is intended as a four-wheeled friend.It aims to provide affection，sympathy and encouragement.Like a dog welcoming its master，the car sits up，wags its tail and acknowledges its owner's presence using hydraulics（液壓裝置） and a multi-coloured LED display panel（引擎） across the front.
While on the road，the car constantly monitors the driver's mood with pulse and sweat sensors on the joystick（操縱桿）.Cameras focused on the eyes keep watch for any sigh of drowsiness.If a driver appears to be losing his or her cool，Pod will display warnings，play soft music and blow cold air at the face.Drivers are shaken awake with loud music and a shaking chair.
To improve driving skills，Pod uses a comparison to score drivers，offer advice and rank all Pod owners.Toyota claims that the car will eventually be able to learn its owner's likes and dislikes by monitoring passenger conversations.If the car hears a favorite song being discussed，it will download the track from the Internet and play it without being asked.It will also recommend restaurants that might suit the driver's taste and take photographs of passengers when they sound particularly happy.
In keeping with the moodiness that is the car's main selling point，Pod expresses a form of road anger.
If a driver brakes or swerves（急轉(zhuǎn)彎） suddenly，the LED panel shows an angry red and the tail rises at the back.
Anger is one of the car's ten "emotional states".Another is sadness — a blue front with tear-shaped lights seemingly dropping from headlights — which appears after a flat tire or when gas is low.
"We wanted to show that the cars can be cheerful and entertaining，" said Yasunori Sakamoto，part of the Toyota design team.Mr Sakamoto said Toyota has no plans to put Pod on the market.Sad，really.
（1）The underlined word "drowsiness" in Paragraph 2 means.
A．fear
B．boredom
C．excitement
D．sleepiness
（2）According to the text，Pod can.
A．rank the restaurant nearby
B．recommend a song to passenger
C．have a conversation with drivers
D．a(chǎn)ssess the driver's driving skills
（3）What is the author's attitude towards Pod？
A．Supportive.
B．Doubtful.
C．Pessimistic.
D．Tolerant.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．Many people confuse hard-working people with workaholics（工作狂）.How could a person tell that he/she is a workaholic？A workaholic works long hours，at the expense of personal relationships and health.When not working，they're thinking about jye.ai.Work influences their mood：when work is going well，they're up；when work is going less well，they're down.
Working，or simply being busy，can be a hard habit to break.When workaholics aren't busy working—or doing something to promote their work—they feel anxious and guilty.They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to make sure they're essential.
There is a link between health problems and workaholism.Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit（追求） doesn't mean that an addiction to it is any less damaging than other sorts of addictions.A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems，such as anxiety and heart disease.
Besides health problems，being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well.A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee's marriage.This isn't surprising，since if you're married to your work，it can be difficult to be married to anything，or anyone，else.There have also been studies looking at the influence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn't good.Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression and anxiety and a weaker sense of self.
However，there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career.Hard work can bring great rewards.For many，it's how they develop feelings of self-worth and confidence and purpose.If you have a workaholic in your life，you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work，whether it's a child's soccer game，a good book，or a yoga class.Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution.
（1）What can we infer about workaholics？
A．They put work in the first place.
B．They usually have life outside work.
C．They often get pleasure from work.
D．They win respect from their workmates.
（2）What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about？
A．Bad influences of workaholism.
B．Reasons for being workaholics.
C．How people deal with their addictions.
D．How hard-working people differ from workaholics.
（3）What can we do to help workaholics in life？
A．Force them to join family activities.
B．Reward them for their hard work.
C．Help them find self-worth and confidence.
D．Try to understand and support them.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
15．Faraday was the inventor of the electric generator（發(fā)電機(jī)） and the electric motor.Faraday's father suffered from long-time health problems.As a result，F(xiàn)araday's family had little money and Faraday got only the least formal schooling.Actually.jye.ai sometimes had only enough to eat.But Faraday was curious and determined to learn.While working in London as a teenager，he had a chance to know various books and he read everything he could get his hands on.Thus Faraday soon educated himself on a variety of scientific subjects，and his life as a scientist began.
In 1812，F(xiàn)araday attended four lectures at the Royal Institution given by a famous chemist named Humphrey Davy.Afterwards Faraday sent a letter to Davy，expressing a strong interest in the subjects covered in the lectures and offering his services as a helper.A year later，Davy accepted Faraday as his lab assistant.Davy also took Faraday with him on an 18-month tour of Europe，where Faraday met some of the most famous scientists of the day.
Thanks to his work with Davy，F(xiàn)araday gained a complete scientific education.He soon began to do research and experiments with electricity.He constructed two machines to create electromagnetic rotation（電磁旋轉(zhuǎn)），the force used to power electric motors.Apart from helping Davy mostly，F(xiàn)araday began to appear on his own as a chemist and scientist of great importance.He began to give frequent lectures.Soon he was accepted as a gifted lecturer and published many research papers.
When Davy retired in 1827，F(xiàn)araday took his place as the head of the chemistry department of the Royal Institute.Upon accepting the position he could focus on his own research，and Faraday's best-known work began in the 1830s.In 1831，he discovered electromagnetic induction（感應(yīng)）.And for the next eight years Faraday worked long hours in the laboratory which did harm to his health.By the end of the decade he was in such poor health that his research did not begin again until 1845.
In the mid-1850s，as Faraday gradually lost the ability to take care of himself he was forced to retire from his scientific studies.Queen Victoria offered him Faraday knighthood （爵士封號(hào)），but he refused it.He lived at Hampton Court，which Queen Victoria offered him，until his death on August 25，1867.
（1）The text is mainly developed by.
A．giving examples
B．a(chǎn)nalysing causes
C．making comparisons
D．following the time order
（2）Faraday offered to be Davy's helper because he wanted to.
A．meet other famous scientists
B．travel all over the world
C．get more chances to give lectures
D．learn more about science
（3）Which shows the correct order of the following events？
①Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction.
②Faraday taught himself on various scientific subjects.
③Faraday had an opportunity to do research and conduct experiments.
④Faraday began delivering speeches frequently and had many research papers published.
⑤Faraday met Davy and a year later he was fortunate enough to serve as Davy's lab assistant.
A．⑤②③④①
B．②⑤③④①
C．⑤③①②④
D．②①⑤③④組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
-
16．Food is life，it gives us the nourishment（營(yíng)養(yǎng)） we need to stay alive and be healthy．（1）
Brian Wansink，a professor at the University of Illinois，says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good，and remind us of happy memories．Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food．For some people，ice cream is a comfort food．For others，a bowl of noodles soup makes them feel good．
（2）Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times，feelings，and people in our lives．"When I was a child，my mother made a delicious soup，I loved it．（3）And it helps me feel better．"says one of Wansink's coworkers．
Do men and women choose different comfort foods？Wansink's research at the University of Illinois says"yes"．In his study，the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream．After this，men usually preferred hot，savory（香的） foods like soup or noodles．（4）Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy，but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried．
（5）About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansink's study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables．It shows，says Wansink，that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you．
A．Not all comfort food is junk food．
B．Where can we buy this sort of food？
C．Sweet foods are also their preference．
D．How does a food become comfort food？
E．Usually，we eat because we are hungry or need energy．
F．Women like sweet things such as chocolate and cookies．
G．Now，I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried．組卷：15引用：4難度：0.5
第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
-
17．Avi Hatami had his earbuds（耳塞） in，studying for a medical exam.He didn't hear the first call for（1）
help on the train out of Syosset.When another（2）came about a minute later，the would-be doctor pulled out the buds and（3）.
Hatami，who graduated from medical school in Mexico 10 months ago，（4）to the next carriage.He found a man had collapsed（昏倒） in his seat and looked very（5）.
Hatami put Brad Wieboldt on the floor，and started（6）CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇），pressing down on his chest.
Soon，some color returned to Wieboldt's face.A crowd aboard the train had（7）the scene，and people started cheering and（8）Wieboldt to hang on. "The people could see his color coming back，so…they got（9），" Hatami said.But he knew Wieboldt was（10）near death.
After the train pulled into Westbury，Nassau County police EMTs（緊急救護(hù)技術(shù)員） came aboard and（11）.Hatami backed away，letting them do their job.Then Wieboldt was（12）to a hospital in Mineola，where doctors treated him for a heart attack.
Wieboldt did（13）.He woke up five days later，though he remembers（14）of what happened.He was（15）from the hospital last Thursday，and doctors say he is doing well.
For days，Wieboldt did not know the（16）of the medical student who saved him.But after Wieboldt's story appeared in the media last week，the two（17）through a common friend who posted one of the stories on social media.
On Wednesday，they met face to face（18），on the platform of the station in Syosset，where they both had boarded the train on March 18.They hugged，and Wieboldt thanked Hatami for（19）his life.
"Without Avi，there is just no question I wouldn't be here， "Wieboldt said during the（20）.（1） A．legal B．medical C．financial D．technical （2） A．word B．message C．a(chǎn)nnouncement D．opportunity （3） A．listened B．rested C．watched D．smiled （4） A．returned B．looked C．rushed D．walked （5） A．cool B．relaxed C．calm D．pale （6） A．learning B．performing C．practising D．receiving （7） A．surrounded B．left C．set D．examined （8） A．ordering B．requesting C．encouraging D．reminding （9） A．surprised B．serious C．curious D．excited （10） A．still B．a(chǎn)lso C．yet D．just （11） A．turned up B．took over C．settled down D．gave up （12） A．taken B．led C．invited D．forced （13） A．try B．die C．succeed D．survive （14） A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything （15） A．fired B．released C．removed D．driven （16） A．identity B．a(chǎn)ddress C．degree D．number （17） A．a(chǎn)greed B．understood C．met D．connected （18） A．a(chǎn)t any time B．for the first time C．from time to time D．in good time （19） A．creating B．honoring C．saving D．guiding （20） A．speech B．interview C．journey D．meeting 組卷：0引用：2難度：0.2
第四部分 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共 50 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 50 分）
-
18．The police have completed their investigation into the d
.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
19．Firefighters took action
（立即；馬上） to stop the fire spreading.組卷：14引用：6難度：0.7 -
20．The valley spread out b
us.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
21．They realized police had
（包圍）the building.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7 -
22．Later he r
the whole story to me.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共 50 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 50 分）
-
66．We need speed and
（強(qiáng)度）.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
67．The car accident
（奪去）three lives.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5