2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)十一中高二（下）第一次月考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳
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1．Online Bachelor's Degrees and Programs The overview
Colleges offer online degrees in a range of fields.Click on a degree program to explore what courses you take，how long the program takes to complete，career options and average salary.For example，to earn an online health science bachelor's degree，you would take courses in public health，health communications and epidemiology（流行病學(xué)）.
The benefits
Pursuing an accredited（官方認可的）online bachelor's degree can help you take the next step in your career.Through your program，you'll attend online lectures，study from home manage a busy schedule and interact virtually with professors and classmates.
The applicants
An online college degree may appeal to those who want more flexibility in completing their education，or who want to take classes while working full time or parenting.Choosing where to register online will likely be challenging，but below you'll find tools，advice and other resources to make your search easier.
Best online bachelor's programs
U.S.News evaluated several factors to rank the best online bachelor's degree programs，including graduation rates and support services available remotely.
To see the full ranking list，please click here.School name Tuition per credit Application deadline Financial aid available University of Georgia ﹩ 326 May 1st Yes Georgia Washington University ﹩615 June 10th No University of Arizona ﹩ 525 July 12th Yes North Carolina University ﹩ 900 February 15th Yes
（1）What will you do after attending online degree programs？
A．Get a degree for free.
B．Attend lectures in a hall.
C．Take some related courses
D．Talk with teachers face to face.
（2）Which university is the last one to end the application？
A．Georgia Washington University.
B．University of Georgia.
C．North Carolina University.
D．University of Arizona.
（3）Where are you likely to read the text？
A．On the Internet.
B．In a magazine.
C．In a textbook.
D．In a newspaper.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions.The major factors contributing to the making of this flew nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment，ethnic diversity（多民族）and plural religion，which is quite different from other nations in the world.What is more，these elements are still influencing the American culture.
The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of America.From 1607 to 1892，frontiers were pushed further west.The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise，opportunity and freedom.Actually they looked for a better life.So individualism （個人主義），self-reliance，and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage （遺產(chǎn)）of America.
In history，people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times.They brought their own culture to America and later on，different cultures were mixed together.Thus the unique American culture is formed，a common cultural life with commonly shared values.
The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the fight of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States.The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism；almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States.
Nowadays，we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society.American family is typically parents and their unmarried children.Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children.The people in America have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place.Quite a number of people change residences every year.The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime.
（1）We can learn from this article that.
A．the frontiersmen left important society values for American culture
B．the early immigrants brought about the unique American culture
C．people in the world once rushed to America because of its unique culture
D．the American family members don't get along well with each other
（2）What's the author's attitude towards American culture？
A．He is critical of it.
B．He admires it very much.
C．He just states the facts.
D．He looks down upon it.
（3）The last paragraph is about.
A．the family structure in American society
B．the influence of the three elements in the current American society
C．the new life style of American family
D．the reason why American people like to change residences
（4）What might be the most suitable title of this article？
A．The Immigrants in America.
B．Why American Culture is Unique.
C．The Influence of American Culture.
D．Plural Religion and American Culture.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．The United States is a nation of car owners.Ninety-five percent of households own a car，and 85 percent of people get to work in one.This lifestyle contributes to traffic jams on our roads and damages the environment.As autonomous vehicles begin to hit the streets over the next decade or so，it's believed that all this will change.
Autonomous vehicles will most likely decrease the number and severity of crashes，allow cars to travel more closely together and improve cooperation between vehicles，all of which tend to reduce traffic jams and increase capacity （容量）.
However，this future is not certain.To realize the full potential benefits of driverless cars，we will have to act soon to encourage a culture in which transportation is shared.Many people in the automobile industry assume that driverless vehicles will automatically be shared，but there is little evidence that this is true.Most estimates suggest that driverless cars will eventually be only slightly more expensive than traditional cars，which means they'll be within reach of many consumers，so users are not willing to share rides.
If most people are going to buy into a shared-ride culture，they need to get a significant benefit.Saving a few dollars off the fare isn't likely to promote the movement significantly.A better benefit would be knowing that you're going to reach your destination more quickly.The way to make sure of quick passage is to redesign our roads to give priority to ride-sharing autonomous vehicles like building priority lanes.The cost of travel will also be varied based on how efficiently a vehicle uses the roads.Autonomous vehicles carrying more people should get higher priority than those carrying one or none at all.
Decision-makers must push for rewards that encourage the most efficient use of our limited roadway infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）.The autonomous future is rapidly approaching；it is critical that we act now，while the impacts of autonomous vehicles on traffic jams and emissions are still largely within our control.
（1）What's the purpose of the first paragraph？
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To tell the serious traffic problem.
C．To prove the significance of autonomous vehicles.
D．To show the damage of cars to the environment.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Autonomous vehicles worsen traffic jams on roads.
B．Autonomous vehicles are likely to reduce traffic jams.
C．Saving some fares contributes to shared-ride significantly.
D．Many people have ridden autonomous vehicles to avoid traffic jams.
（3）Which will be a benefit of sharing autonomous vehicles？
A．To save a large amount of money.
B．To promote the development of science and technology.
C．To redesign roads to prioritize car-shared modes.
D．To allow you to reach your destination much more quickly.
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？
A．Driverless Cars Will Make Our Traffic Problems Worse.
B．Autonomous Vehicles Will Make a Difference to Traffic.
C．Decision-makers Should Take Some Measures Quickly.
D．The Current Situation of Cars in the United States is Serious.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．Among all the European cities，I love Paris more.Paris is known for the world center of culture and fashion.You may find many famous museum there，the most famous of them is Louvre （盧浮宮）.
Louvre dated back to the 12th century，which used to be a royal palace.It is said that it has a collection of roughly 400 thousand of artworks，paintings and sculptures jye.aicludjye.aig.In front of the museum is a glass pyramid designed by Bei Yuming.That makes Louvre famous is Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.
It is a pity that not all the collections are opened to the public，but Louvre is well worth paying a visit.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.4
第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）
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9．21世紀英文報正在組織以你身邊值得感恩的人為題的作文比賽，請你寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1．介紹你要感恩的人物；
2．說明感恩理由。
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．題目已擬。
The Person I'm Grateful to______組卷：0引用：3難度：0.6