2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市五蓮縣九年級（下）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/6/11 8:0:9
完形填空
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1．One day，a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm.So，he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well（水井）to him.His neighbor （1）
.The farmer bought the well happily.But the neighbor was a cunning（狡猾的）man.
The next day，as the farmer came to get water from his well，his neighbor came and（2）to let him take any water.The farmer was （3）.He asked， "Why can't I take water？I already bought the well （4）you."
The neighbor replied， "I sold you the well not the water."
The farmer went to the emperor to （5）justice（公正）.He explained what had happened.
The emperor called on Birbal，his（6）courtier（朝臣）.
Birbal asked the（7）， "Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well？You did sell the well to the farmer."
The neighbor （8）， "I did sell the well to the farmer，but not the water in it.Therefore，he has no right to get water from the well."
Birbal asked them to come later.
The next day，all went to the place where the well was.There Birbal said to the neighbor， "Look，you are （9）right，and you sold the well not the water. （10）you sold the well not the water，you have no right to keep the water in the farmer's well.Now you have two（11）：Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer（12）take it out immediately" The neighbor realized that his plan had （13）.He said （14）to the farmer and went home quickly.
Cheating will not get you （15）.If you cheat，you will pay soon enough.（1） A．believed B．laughed C．prevented D．a(chǎn)greed （2） A．refused B．a(chǎn)voided C．complained D．offered （3） A．stupid B．surprised C．excited D．interested （4） A．with B．for C．from D．to （5） A．a(chǎn)sk for B．wait for C．look for D．pay for （6） A．oldest B．closest C．wisest D．busiest （7） A．farmer B．neighbor C．emperor D．courtier （8） A．replied B．doubted C．a(chǎn)sked D．ordered （9） A．carefully B．wisely C．especially D．completely （10） A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．Before （11） A．decisions B．choices C．methods D．directions （12） A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．nor （13） A．succeeded B．finished C．failed D．changed （14） A．no B．hello C．thanks D．sorry （15） A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything 組卷：64引用：3難度：0.4
閱讀理解
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2．March 2 is Old Stuff Day（舊物日）.It is all about old stuff.Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home.You must have some old stuff around.And today is all about enjoying it.Because what's better than finding something really great from days gone by？
It's so easy to forget things you have.If we don't use them every day，some things can be put away and stay there.And that's not just the things in your home—technology grows so quickly，new toys come out all the time，new books keep coming out.In the age of new information，we can have so many things easily.Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind.
We've learned to value what age can bring to things.Wines，for example，are more valuable and tastier as they grow older.It's certain that old things still have their uses，value or charm.People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps，toys，video games，board games，books，coins，and clothes of yesterday.
You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop（舊貨店）.Another person's old stuff could be your new stuff!Or maybe now is a good day to clean up？Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else，or you could always send your old things to a charity shop.If you're free，you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change.
Today could be a good day to visit your older families.You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history，their childhood and their youth.Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up.
Most of all，remember that today's new stuff will one day be old stuff.
（1）From paragraph 3，we know that.
A．a(chǎn)ge brings people new things
B．people love buying new things
C．people always clean up old stuff
D．old stuff is still valuable and useful
（2）Which of the following is a proper way to deal with old stuff？
A．Breaking them into pieces.
B．Sending them to charity shops.
C．Forgetting them in some places.
D．Turning them into waste things.
（3）The author's purpose in writing the text is to make people.
A．realize value of old stuff
B．explore new technology
C．produce more old things
D．remember family history組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics.Many green actions made it possible，like providing environmentally friendly smart beds，using new energy（能源） cars supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.Take making ice as an example.China didn't use R507 a common material to make ice because it isn't friendly enough to the environment.Through 18 months' hard work，China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.
A net of tubes runs under the ice.High-pressure liquid（液態(tài)）CO2 goes through them to create heat（熱） exchange.The CO2 evaporates（蒸發(fā)） under the ice surface.The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice.And the CO2 goes into another circle.This technology helps to make ice better and faster.And above all，it is much greener because there's no new CO2 produced.Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics，7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice.As a result，much less pollution was caused.
Beijing did so much more to save energy.Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials.As for the old ones，Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in.70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry.And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和），and it has set new standards in green technologies.Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.
（1）How long did it take China to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology？
A．18 months.
B．100 weeks
C．15 days.
D．7 years
（2）According to the passage，we can infer（推斷） that.
A．a(chǎn)ll the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
B．the CO2 direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world
C．the high-pressure liquid CO2 will totally take the place of R507 soon
D．no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics
（3）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A．A New Green Ice-making Technology
B．Green Technologies Used in Sports
C．A Shared Future of Green Development
D．The Green Beijing Winter Olympics組卷：7引用：2難度：0.4 -
4．
Chimpanzees can also be sneaky.After a fight，the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand，too，the chimpanzees are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner's hand and start fighting again.When chimpanzees find food，it's natural for them to cry out.Then other chimpanzees come running.But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way，other chimpanzees don't hear them，and they don't need to share the food.
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree？Animals can't talk，but can they lie with their bodies and behavior？Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）. 
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.A bird called the plover sometimes pretends（假裝） to be hurt in order to protect its young.When an enemy gets close to its nest，the plover pretends to have a broken wing.The enemy follows the"hurt"adult，leaving the baby birds safe. 
Another kind of bird，the scrub jay，buries（埋） its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays also steal food.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them.So they get back later，unbury the food，and bury it again somewhere else.
（1）Why does the plover pretend to be hurt？
A．To show its friendliness.
B．To save its young.
C．To catch the enemy.
D．To find food easily
（2）What do clever scrub jays do with their food？
A．They bury the food deep.
B．They watch the food.
C．They bury the food twice.
D．They eat the food.
（3）What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly？
A．It will eat all the food it finds.
B．It will share the food with others.
C．It will fight again with the winner.
D．It will help others
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A．Do animals lie？
B．Honesty or dishonesty？
C．How do animals protect lives？
D．How to get food.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Nobody wants to lose，but we must accept that losing is a part of life.After all，we can't win all the time.However，we can learn something valuable from every failure （失敗）.This may help us succeed in the future.So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing.When we lose，just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.Failure can't be avoided in our life.Edison failed 10，000 times before he invented the light bulb （燈泡）.When he was asked how he felt，he said that he hadn't failed 10，000 times but had learned 10，000 things which didn't work.We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful.We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.Remember that it can be helpful.Take action to walk out of it.When we lose，think about what we did and how we can improve.If someone else can help，we'll be lucky enough.Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before.Many people enjoy helping others solve problems.
This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.We should face our failure when we lose.There is only one winner in every competition.Some win，while some lose.That is a usual way of ljye.aie.If we offer our congratulations （祝賀） to the winners and share in their happiness，we won't feel sorry for our failure.
In a word，being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.It might be painful at the beginning，but there are many advantages.Good losers set examples to us，and most importantly，they finally win.
（1）What can we learn from every failure according to the text？
A．A way of life.
B．A valuable thing.
C．A general rule.
D．A secret of success.
（2）In the writer's eyes，why did Edison achieve success？
A．He got help from others.
B．He happened to make it.
C．He avoided possible mistakes.
D．He saw the bright side of losing.
（3）What does the underlined word "disgraceful" probably mean？
A．Bad.
B．Personal.
C．Dangerous.
D．Interesting.
（4）What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition？
A．Express the regrets.
B．Forget the failure.
C．Share in the winners' enjoyment.
D．Join in another competition.
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A．Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes
B．Experience in Dealing with Problems
C．Advice on How to Be a Good Loser
D．Advantages of both Success and Failure組卷：151引用：11難度：0.8
詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
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6．We should do eye exercises
（兩次） a day to take good care of our eyes.組卷：38引用：3難度：0.7
閱讀表達
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17．Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball player in China.On April 28，2020，she was awarded the "May Fourth Medal"，which is the top honor for the young Chinese.
In a social media post，Zhu showed her greetings to China's youth on this special occasion and shared her experience in life and career.
"I woke up in the morning and left for training.It's a new day with new tasks.I will continue to work hard to ①_______ myself，" wrote Zhu. "Coach Lang Ping used to encourage me with the following words： A small progress a day will make you better and make our team stronger."
Zhu Ting was born in Henan Province in 1994. ②_______ the leader of the Chinese women's national volleyball team，who helped the national team win two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal，Zhu said that she wasn't always a talent，especially at the beginning.
"I remember that on my first day in training in college，I had the least experience.When we were practicing digging，everyone was better than me.During practice，my teammates would take a break from time to time because they knew what they were doing.I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to."
Zhu believed that there's no shortcut to success，and sometimes dull efforts are necessary.She planned to challenge more new things outside volleyball in the future.She knew that it could take long before she gained some progress，but Zhu believed that as long as she continues to work hard，she will achieve more success.
任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）
（1）①②
任務(wù)二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。
（2）I didn't stop practicing until my coach told me to.
任務(wù)三：請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
（3）
任務(wù)四：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
（4）When was Zhu Ting awarded the "May Fourth Medal"？
（5）What does Zhu Ting's story mainly tell us in the passage？組卷：37引用：2難度：0.2
寫作（滿分15分）
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18．假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom發(fā)郵件向你咨詢對于做一名自立、自律的青少年的看法。請根據(jù)提示和要求用英語給Tom回復(fù)郵件。
（1）Why do we need to be an independent teenager？
（2）How to be an independent teenager？
（3）What are the influences of being an independent teenager？
要求：
（1）短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；
（3）詞數(shù)90左右。
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5