2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)華僑城中學(xué)高三（下）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

Ⅰ 卷選擇題（共65分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Brecon Beacons YAC has an amazing opportunity for budding（嶄露頭角的）archaeologists（考古學(xué)家）of all ages，in Sunderland in Tyne and Wear.Thanks to funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund，professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong will be investigating an archaeological mystery and they need your help.
     Romans？
     "The site is a bit of a mystery"，F(xiàn)rank Giecco from Wardell Armstrong said. "There is a very nice cropmark recorded on the site that has got lots of people very excited.Geophysicists（地質(zhì)物理學(xué)家）failed to find anything related to the cropmark.There is anecdotal evidence of Roman material being found，but nothing is officially recorded.We hope to finally answer the question of what is in this field，during the two weeks on site.Is there evidence of any Roman occupation on the site？Can you help us find out？"
     Get involved
     This is an opportunity for both adults and children to take part in field walking and trial trenching （small hand - dug test pits for children）.No experience is necessary，training will be provided by the professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong，and all equipment will be provided.Volunteers can attend for as few or as many days as they wish，but they do need to book a place.
  For more information，and to book your place，please contact Norman Kirtlan at sunderlandforgottenstones@gmail.jye.ai.
  
  （1）Who is the activity probably intended for？

  
  A．Families.
  B．Experts.
  C．Officials.
  D．Romans.
  （2）If you take part in the activity，you

  .
  A．will be charged for using equipment
  B．will be coached by experts in the field
  C．should have worked with archaeologists before
  D．should spare two weeks to stay at the site
  （3）What's the main purpose of the activity？

  
  A．To seek funding for archaeological research.
  B．To appeal for help in proving findings based on anecdotal evidence.
  C．To find volunteers to help solve an archaeological mystery.
  D．To organize volunteers to help sort out data on the Roman occupation.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Officer Michael Rivers，a policeman who was snapped and the image shared on Facebook，as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina，in the USA，is praised.
     According to Chris Barnes，his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break.She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat.Mr.Barnes uploaded the image with the notes： "Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person."
     Officer Rivers recalled seeing the woman earlier that day.He told Yahoo news： "I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign.Her shirt read， 'Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody.' I hated that she felt that way." He added： "I always try to talk the homeless just to see how they got into their situation.You know，because it can happen to any one of us，at any given moment."
     After he drove away，he circled back to ask if the woman was hungry and if she wanted food.The officer said she was honored by his offer.He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the pair sat down to eat，he learned of her family struggles and told her： "Hey，you still got stuff to live for，you still got your life ahead of you.It's never too late."
     Officer Rivers，who does recruiting for the Goldsboro PD，hopes to send a message of sympathy for otjye.airs.He added： "When the younger or newer guys come in，I let them know， 'Hey treating the community like human beings is the most important thing in the world.'"
     "So，if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody，no matter their age，financial background or race，the world would be a better place."
  
  （1）Why did Chris Barnes share the photo on Facebook？

  
  A．Because it was taken by his wife.
  B．Because the officer was his friend.
  C．Because the officer was handsome.
  D．Because he was impressed by the officer's action.
  （2）Why did the officer come back for the homeless woman？

  
  A．Because she asked him for food.
  B．Because her situation was serious.
  C．Because he wanted to make a difference for her.
  D．Because he wanted to become an interact celebrity.
  （3）What does the officer want to pass on to his new colleagues？

  
  A．Anyone can become homeless at any given moment.
  B．Policemen should be sympathetic and caring.
  C．Policemen should become heroes.
  D．People should learn to draw others' attention.
  （4）What does the text mainly talk about？

  
  A．A policeman seen sharing lunch with a homeless woman.
  B．How policemen help the homeless.
  C．A lucky homeless woman.
  D．How to become a good model for policemen.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Thunderstorms often show up uninvited to Carnival（狂歡節(jié)）in Brazil.This year's attempt to influence the skies took place in San Pablo by a party's official sponsor，Skoal，a Brazilian beer brand. "The fun stops when it rains，" says Pedro Ada my，Skoal's marketing director.So do beer sales.
     An airplane painted with Skoal's logo sprayed（噴灑）water droplets into clouds to make rain fall before the clouds reached the city.According to its YouTube video that has been viewed 12 million times，it is a "mission worthy of science fiction".
     Whether it's science or fiction is up for debate.The use of cloud-seeding to increase rainfall dates back to the 1940s.But the United States government stopped funding it in the 1980s due to a lack of "scientific proof of the effectiveness of intentional weather change"，according to the National Research Council.A new paper based on experiments in Idaho found that seeding clouds with silver iodide increased snowfall on three occasions，but the authors say that more research is needed to find out if it can reliably promote precipitation（降水）.Paulo Artaxo，a Brazilian physicist，says flatly that cloud-seeding is "useless".
     Still，governments and firms in many countries use the technology.Sao Pablo's water company has signed million dollar contracts with ModClima to bring rain，most recently during a drought in 2014-15.Although cloud-seeding normally uses a chemical such as silver iodide to provide a surface around which water or ice droplets from，ModClima says it has invented an "experimental" method that uses water alone.
     Carnival-goers cheered when the first two days were cloudy but dry.Many shared Skoal's video.But at around 5 pm on February 24th，the sky darkened and rain poured down.Celebrants at one block party left the Skoal stands and rushed to buy umbrellas and plastic rain capes.
  
  （1）Why did Skoal support cloud-seeding？

  
  A．To increase rainfall.
  B．To promote its beer sales.
  C．To provide evidence for a research.
  D．To highlight the theme of the Carnival.
  （2）Which is Artaxo's attitude toward cloud-seeding？

  
  A．Objective.
  B．Doubtful.
  C．Conservative.
  D．Negative.
  （3）Why was the US government no longer in favor of cloud-seeding？

  
  A．Its outcome couldn't be proved.
  B．It worked in limited situations.
  C．It needed more field researches.
  D．It used an un-ecofriendly chemical.
  （4）What is the best title of the text？

  
  A．Could rain ruin fun？
  B．How do we change weather？
  C．Could we rely on intentional rain？
  D．How do we avoid cloud-seeding pollution？
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）

• 8．世界衛(wèi)生組織（World Health Organization）在首個(gè)關(guān)于全球青少年運(yùn)動(dòng)趨勢(shì)的研究報(bào)告中稱(chēng)，全球大約有80%的青少年缺乏鍛煉。假若你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備一篇英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿，在你校的升旗禮上發(fā)言，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.中學(xué)生缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因；
  2.給你校同學(xué)推薦一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，并說(shuō)明理由。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)80左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear fellow students，
  ______________________
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

• 9．I was in my room，unwilling to head to the community theatre with "my brother" Henry.He was just adopted by my parents recently.I was not in the mood for being on stage with him.
      "Kristie，come here，" my mom called.Following her voice，I found her outside the bathroom，holding a wet book.She gave the book a shake. "Henry's book was in the bathtub.Did you put it there？" She glared at me，something she never did before Henry came to our home.I didn't wet his book on purpose.Tears of hurt clouded my eyes.Worse still，she promised to buy him a new copy.My heart ached.Henry was stealing my mother's love.He was ruining my life.
      Meanwhile，Henry was just nearby，absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot（繩結(jié)）as usual.Why did a boy like him do the girly work？Far from manly!
      Soon，it was time to have to set off to the community theatre.As Henry walked ahead of us to the car，my mom took me aside and said in a low voice， "It's the first time for Henry to be onstage.Be kind to him，Honey." I nodded but sighed.Being kind didn't use to be hard.But after Henry moved in，everything felt different.The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me.With Henry involved，it didn't seem so special any more.
      Finally，it was our stage time.My heart beat wildly.I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while.As we kids lined up，ready to act out our short play，I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring（束帶）on my skirt.Sure enough，my skirt began to drop.Laughter from the audience could be heard，and even though I was wearing shorts under my skirt，I could feel my face burst into flames.However，my hands were full.If only someone could help me out!
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
   Right then，Henry sensed my embarrassment.
  _______________________
  
  After the performance，I found Henry and tapped him on the gratefully
  _______________________
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.4

  解析