2021-2022學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)建平中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語試卷（3月份）

II. Grammar and VocabularySection A語法填空

• 1．On December 26，at the 2021 All-Japan Figure Skating Championship，Yuzuru Hanyu won the championship with a total score of 322.36.The Japan Figure Skating Association had previously stated that the winner of the 2021 championship （1）

  （quality） for the 2022 Winter Olympics directly.With this victory，Hanyu thus secured his ticket to Beijing.This was the first time that he （2）

  （appear） in a competition after an injury had forced him to withdraw from the World Figure Skating Team Championships in April of last year.
      As a two-time Olympic figure skating gold medalist，the 27-year-old is no longer considered young for an athlete of his status， （3）

  he has nonetheless been working hard to live up to the measure of his own goals. （4）

  （return） from injury，he showed us again why he was considered to be one of the greatest men's skaters in the history of the sport.
      During the competition，Hanyu's first attempt at performance a 4 A jump -- the most difficult jump in figure skating -saw both of his feet （5）

  （hit） the ice.Despite some small mistakes in his performance，it was the brief moment of weakness （6）

  （show） in his landing leg that might have finally contributed to his failure to land the jump successfully.In a post-competition interview，Hanyu said it was his long-time goal to successfully execute a 4 A jump and that he had done his best to do so this time around.（7）

  he was unable to perfectly land his 4 A jump，this was indeed the first 4 A jump in the sport's history （8）

  （attempt） in a figure skating competition.
      Hanyu said after the competition that he had felt a lot like（9）

  （cry） before his warm-up session.As he put it， "I don't know how many more times I can continue to see this kind of scene.All the hard work I've done up to this point and all the different memories I've accumulated，suddenly overwhelmed me." Nothing can embody （體現(xiàn)） the Olympic spirit more than a figure skating veteran （老將） still striving to achieve his dreams regardless of a career that has already established him（10）

  nothing short of a legend in his sport.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

Section B選詞填空

• 2．

  A.admission B.celebrate C.chain D.concern E.extinction F.jye.ai G.threaten

  （1）More than 60 countries have signed agreements with China to

  those construction projects of coal.
  （2）The theme of 2022 Shanghai Book Fair is simple：books that

  a love of reading and the library.
  （3）Bank of America cardholders can get free weekend general

  to the City Museum of Art.
  （4）Most economists still believe inflation will cool by year's end，as automobile prices climb at a more moderate pace and as supply

  problems hopefully ease.
  （5）Oil supply issues among a group of major producing nations

  to increase tightness in the energy market and push prices higher.
  （6）Germany is among the 141 countries promising to stop deforestation by the end of the decade，which has contributed to ecosystem collapse，species

  and global heating.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．

  A．a(chǎn)ssume B．demonstrate C．experience D．mixed E.observed F.option G.picture H.randomly I.jye.ai-examine J.jye.ai K.traditionally

  We might think we know which color do what.The idea that red wakes us up or blue calms us down is deeply rooted in Western culture-to the point where many consider it a fact.But do colors really change our behavior in the ways that we （1）

  ？When it comes to scientific research，the results are（2）

  .Red is the color that gets studied most often and tends to be compared with either blue or green.Some studies have found that people do better on cognitive tasks when faced with red rather than blue or green；others show the opposite.The mechanism most often cited is conditioning （條件反射）.If you repeatedly have a particular （3）

  surrounded by a certain color，you eventually begin to associate that color with the way you are feeling or behaving.
     Clearly，studying the effect of colors is much harder than it sounds.In Switzerland，20 percent of prisons and police stations have at least one pink prison.The color was first proposed as a way to help reduce aggression （攻擊性.In 2014，Oliver Gens-chow at the University of Basel and his team entered a prison in Switzerland to （4）

  the hypothesis.Prisoners were（5）

  assigned to cells either painted pink all over or with grey on the walls and white on the ceiling.Prison officers were trained to use an aggression（6）

  to assess the subject's behavior over three days.To their disappointment，the prisoners in both cells demonstrated less aggression over their time （7）

  .The color of the walls made no difference at all.
     The researchers say that if the color makes a difference to a few people，authorities need to reconsider whether it's worthwhile.They even suggest that pink walls might have negative effects if prisoners fell offended by having a （8）

  feminine （女性的） color on the walls.
     So colors might well have an effect，but so far those effects have been difficult to （9）

  consistently and sometimes don't seem to exist at all.Better-controlled studies are slowly emerging.It may be some time before we get a full （10）

  of how colors affect us，let alone understand the exact mechanisms through which it happens.
  組卷：7引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

III. Reading ComprehensionsSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passage， there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

• 4．Imagine meeting someone for the first time who comes from some distant country but is fluent in your language.There may appear to be no immediate communication（1）

  ，so would you adapt the tone of your voice？How about adjusting your body language and facial expressions，（2）

  on the background of the person in front of you？Would you sit or stand differently and think carefully about your hand gestures？
     These are just a handful of the unobvious（3）

  in behavior that indicate your "cultural intelligence，" or CQ.Now，there is growing evidence that suggests they are well worth learning.
     "The top（4）

  of your success in today's borderless world is not your IQ，not your resume，and not even your expertise （專長），" writes social scientist David Livermore in his book The Cultural Intelligence Difference. "It's your CQ."
     Much of the research on CQ has been conducted by Soon Ang，a professor of management at the Nanyang Technological University in Singapore.Ang（5）

  an international team of programmers to help solve problems.
     These programmers were some of the brightest minds in the business，but Ang soon found that they have difficulty working（6）

  .Often，individual members would appear to agree on a solution，but then carry it out in completely（7）

  ways.
     These findings led Ang to team up with British psychologist Christopher Earley.Together，they built a theory of CQ，which they defined as "the ability to function effectively in a variety of cultural（8）

  ."
     Typically，CQ is measured by evaluating four key components.The first is "CQ Drive"-the（9）

  to learn about other cultures.Then，there is "CQ Knowledge，" which is an understanding of some of the general cultural differences. "CQ Strategy，" meanwhile，examines how you（10）

  those difficult conflicts and learn from them.Finally， "CQ Action" involves your behavioral（11）

  -whether you are able to adapt your behavior like a "cultural chameleon （變色龍）."
     Someone with（12）

  CQ might have a tendency to view everyone else's behavior through his own cultural lens.If he comes from a more sociable environment，for instance，and notices that his Japanese colleagues are very（13）

  in a meeting，he may think that they are being unfriendly or bored.A person at the top of the scale，（14）

  ，might realize that silence is a sign of respect and that feedback won't be given unless it is invited.
     A high CQ could be crucial in a wide range of careers，from bankers and soldiers to scientists and teachers- anyone，who regularly interacts with people from different backgrounds.Therefore，instead of just caring about your IQ and EQ，perhaps you should put（15）

  value on enhancing your CQ!
  
  

  （1）	A．opportunities	B．barriers	C．skills	D．systems
  （2）	A．depending	B．a(chǎn)greeing	C．insisting	D．focusing
  （3）	A．benefits	B．similarities	C．shifts	D．features
  （4）	A．step	B．priority	C．rank	D．predictor
  （5）	A．reminded	B．gathered	C．dismissed	D．employed
  （6）	A．diligently	B．punctually	C．cooperatively	D．readily
  （7）	A．different	B．a(chǎn)cceptable	C．normal	D．sensible
  （8）	A．intentions	B．contexts	C．contents	D．options
  （9）	A．motivation	B．right	C．promise	D．capacity
  （10）	A．make sense of	B．take control of	C．gain access to	D．break away from
  （11）	A．reliability	B．responses	C．models	D．flexibility
  （12）	A．low	B．moderate	C．growing	D．equivalent
  （13）	A．tense	B．talkative	C．quiet	D．a(chǎn)mbitious
  （14）	A．in addition	B．a(chǎn)fter all	C．by contrast	D．for instance
  （15）	A．equal	B．inadequate	C．symbolic	D．practical
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

IV. TranslationDirections： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.

• 12．除非采取有利措施來減緩氣候變化的速度，否則這些瀕危動物將很快滅絕。（extinct）（漢譯英）
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 13．提高英語聽力的方法各式各樣，從聽英文歌曲到看原版電影。（range v.）
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.2

  解析