2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市雨花區(qū)中雅培粹學(xué)校八年級(jí)（下）第一次月考英語試卷

一、 閱讀下面的材料， 從每題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Quite by accident，Ding Zhen，a Tibetan young man with dark skin，big eyes，a sweet smile and thick hair，has become very popular across China.
     Millions of people have become his fans because of his "clean eyes and pure smile".
  Ding Zhen took the Internet by storm after a photographer put a video of him on Douyin，a short video platform（平臺(tái)）.Many people said Ding Zhen has "stars in his eyes" and his smile is "angelic（天使般的） and comforting".
     Ding Zhen is a 20-year-old farmer from Litang，Sichuan Provjye.aice.In the video which came out on November 11，2020，he smiles shyly in front of the camera as he walks around his home on the Tibetan Plateau（青藏高原）.
     After becoming popular，Ding Zhen has become the tourism ambassador（旅游大使）of Litang，working for the local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹖ourism.On November 25，the film Ding Zhen's World came out，attracting（吸引）people's strong interest in traveling in Litang，Ding Zhen's hometown.
     It is reported that Ding Zhen went to school before，and he can read some pinyin，but his Chinese is not very good.Ding Zhen，before he became famous，spent most of his days looking after his family's 200 yaks（牦牛）.Now his job is to continue（繼續(xù)）to study，learn Chinese and write.
     On November 29，Ding Zhen told the CCTV reporter in Tibetan， "I don't know how I got popular，but I'm very happy to be famous.I'm glad to do a lot of work for my hometown."
  （1）People like Ding Zhen mainly because of

  .
  A．his handsome appearance
  B．his funny video on Douyin
  C．his clean eyes and pure smile
  （2）The underlined expression "took the Internet by storm" in Paragraph 3 means

  .
  A．met terrible weather
  B．became popular soon
  C．got into trouble
  （3）According to the passage，what is Ding Zhen's World about？

  
  A．Ding Zhen's hometown.
  B．Ding Zhen and his family.
  C．Ding Zhen's childhood story.
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE about Ding Zhen？

  
  A．Ding Zhen can speak Chinese well
  B．Ding Zhen is sill studying now.
  C．Ding Zhen is busy selling yaks now.
  （5）From the last paragraph，we can infer（推斷）

  .
  A．Ding Zhen dreams of being a superstar
  B．Ding Zhen was sure that he would be famous one day
  C．Ding Zhen would like to make the world know his hometown
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 2．People will meet all kinds of problems throughout their lives.They always have to make certain choices（選擇）.But sometimes，the right choice can be difficult to make.So it is natural that people may ask their family and friends for help.But I think the most important decisions should be made on one's own.
     Normally，people would usually consider（考慮）a certain choice by considering how much it can benefit（受益）them.In fact，it is natural，too.Most of the time，they're choosing for themselves not for anyone else.So if we ask others for help，we may be led sideways（帶偏）by those who think more differently than we do.
     Second，when people ask others for advice，they will probably hear many different ideas.What others see as being essential（必要的）may not be equally（同等）important to the person who needs help.It is because different people have different thoughts（看法）.This could result in a difficult situation where someone might feel confused（困惑的）.
     However，if a person considers a problem on his or her own，he or she can stay calm（冷靜的）and think about the advantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）and drawbacks of each decision.After all，we know ourselves better than anyone else.If we choose on our own，the final choice will probably be rational（合理的）.I think trying to make choices on our own is better than depending on others.
  （1）When people meet problems，it is very

  for them to ask for help.
  A．impossible
  B．simple
  C．natural
  （2）Others' thoughts may not be equally important because

  .
  A．they are wrong
  B．they are invaluable（無價(jià)值的）
  C．different people have different ideas
  （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．Your parents' advice must help you.
  B．Others' advice might make you confused.
  C．Young people should follow others' advice.
  （4）What does the underlined word "drawbacks" mean in Paragraph 4？

  
  A．缺點(diǎn)
  B．困難
  C．選擇
  （5）The text mainly tells us about

  .
  A．depending on yourself for big decisions
  B．the different thoughts of different people
  C．a(chǎn)dvantages and drawbacks of each decision
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六、閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

• 7．Many students get ill easily.（1）They have to go to hospital and may miss a lot of classes. What can we do to keep healthy？Here are some tips.
      Healthy food. （2）你應(yīng)該少吃快餐食品，但是多吃蔬菜和水果。 You'd better drink 500 ml milk every day.Remember to eat breakfast.
      Enough exercise.Doing exercise is important.It makes you more athletic.You can play some sports after class or on weekends.
      Happy jye.ais.Smile is a god way to make you healthy.（3）Try to find things that can make you laugh. Remember that smile is the best medicine to cure（治療）your illness.
      Good rest. （4）如果你想要取得好成績，你必須有好的休息。 （5）Going to bed early and getting up early can make a man healthy，wealthy（富有的）and clever.
  （1）

  
  （2）

  
  （3）

  
  （4）

  
  （5）
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

七、寫作。

• 8．3月5日是中國青年志愿者服務(wù)日，假如你是李華，你們班在3月5日組織了去敬老院開展慰問和關(guān)懷老年人的志愿活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示和要求，給你在英國的筆友Lisa寫一封郵件，介紹這次活動(dòng)的經(jīng)過，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)此次志愿活動(dòng)的感受。
  提示：
  

  時(shí)間	3月5日
  地點(diǎn)	麓山敬老院（Lushan Old People's Home）
  活動(dòng)	送水果；打掃衛(wèi)生；表演才藝；讀報(bào)；講故事
  感受	志愿活動(dòng)的意義；關(guān)愛老年人

  要求：要點(diǎn)齊全，80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。電子郵件的格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Lisa，
      It is China Youth Volunteer Service Day on March 5._________
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析