2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省惠州市惠陽(yáng)五中、惠陽(yáng)葉挺中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（3月）

第一部分 閱讀 第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Paris
     The City of Light draws visitors from around the globe who come to see attractions like the Eiffel Towerand the Louvre.Get lost wandering along the attractive stone streets，or relax on the banks of the Seine forhours.If you're up for a quick day trip，head about 15 miles southwest of the city center to the Palace of Versailles，which offers guided and self-guided tours of the palace.The best time to visit Paris is from June toAugust and September to October.
     London
     London is home to a number of historical landmarks and modern-day attractions.If it's your first time in London，plan to see the top attractions，such as the Tower of London，Buckingham Palace，and the British Museum，before sitting down to a classic afternoon tea or checking out a local pub.The best time to visit London is March through May when the temperatures are mild and the city's parks are green.
     Dubai
     This Middle Eastern city is filled with some of the world's most notable and unique attractions，including the Dubai Mall，indoor Ski Dubai and Burj Khalifa，the tallest building on the planet.But the city still holds onto its heritage，as seen in the Bastakiya Quarter and the traditional Gold and Spice （香料） markets.The best time to visit Dubai is from November to March.
     Tokyo
     Tokyo has an electric energy and plenty of attractions to discover.Foodies won't be let down by the city's unique fresh sushi and tasty seafood.Photographers will love taking in the sweeping panoramas （全景） from the top of the Tokyo Skytree.Those who love to shop will find plenty of must-have designer products in Ginza.The best time to visit Tokyo is between March and April and September and November.
  
  （1）What's the best time for you to travel in London？

  
  A．February.
  B．April.
  C．June.
  D．November.
  （2）Which destination should you go to if you plan to see the tallest building？

  
  A．Paris.
  B．London.
  C．Dubai.
  D．Tokyo.
  （3）What is the special attraction of Tokyo？

  
  A．World-famous riverside views.
  B．Delicious seafood.
  C．Afternoon tea culture.
  D．Traditional gold markets.
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．A shop owner placed a sign above his door that said："Puppies for Sale." Signs like this always have a way of attracting young children，and to no surprise，a boy saw the sign and approached the owner.
     "How much are you going to sell the puppies for？"he asked.
     The shop owner replied， "Anywhere from ﹩30 to ﹩50."
     The little boy pulled out some change from his pocket. "I have ﹩2.37，" he said. "Can I please look at them？"
     The shop owner smiled and whistled.A lady ran down the aisle of his shop followed by five tiny balls of fur.
     One puppy was lagging considerably behind.Immediately the little boy singled out the lagging puppy and said， "What's wrong with that little dog？"
     The shop owner explained that the puppy was born disabled and it would always be lame.The little boy became excited. "I'll buy it." The shop owner said，"No，you don't want to buy that little dog.If you really want him，I'll just give him to you." The little boy looked straight into the shop owner's eyes and said， "I don't want you to give him to me.That little dog is worth every bit as much as all the other dogs and I'll pay full price.In fact，I'll give you ﹩2.37 now，and 50 cents a month until I pay it off."
     The shop owner countered，"You really don't want to buy this little dog.He is never going to be able to run and play with you like the other puppies."
     To his surprise，the little boy reached down and rolled up his pant leg to reveal a badly twisted，crippled left leg supported by a big metal brace.He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied，"Well，I don't run so well myself，and the little puppy will need someone who understands！"
  
  （1）From the passage we can infer

  .
  A．the owner persuaded the boy out of buying the lame dog
  B．the dog was badly treated because it was different from other dogs
  C．the boy decided to pay the owner at least ﹩30 for the lame dog
  D．the boy decided to pay off the rest of the money in a month
  （2）Why did the owner feel surprised？

  
  A．Because the boy was disabled as well.
  B．Because the puppy recovered one day.
  C．Because the lady sold the disabled puppy.
  D．Because the boy refused his offer.
  （3）Which of the following can best replace the underlined word in the last but one paragraph？

  
  A．Said.
  B．Argued.
  C．Yelled.
  D．Blamed.
  （4）What does the passage mainly convey to us？

  
  A．Love.
  B．Kindness.
  C．Generosity.
  D．Understanding.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．The Internet plays a big pan in human life.We use it for work and pleasure.We use it to lean a new language.We find advice on it.We use it to connect with family and friends.We use it to stay in touch with events we care about.The list goes on and on.
     As far as the Internet being a part of our lives，well that train has left the station.There is no going back to an Internet-free life.But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health？It might be，say researchers.A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group：teenagers.
     The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure，which makes your heart and blood vessels （血管）work too hard.Over time，this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack.High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.
     The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit，Michigan did the study.335 young people，from 14 to 17 years old，took part in it 134 of the teens were described as "heavy Internet users".And researchers found that out of these 134 teens，26 had high blood pressure.The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.
     The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bush row.She said，"Using the Internet is part of our dally life，but it shouldn't ruin us. " Ms.Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physics-activity.She also suggests that parents shouldn't let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day，five days a week.
  
  （1）What does the underlined part "That train has left the station." mean in paragraph 2？

  
  A．life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.
  B．there is something wrong with the station.
  C．the train has stopped at the wrong station.
  D．the train has changed its course.
  （2）What is Para，3 mainly about？

  
  A．Ways to prevent high blood pressure.
  B．The advantages of Internet use.
  C．The disadvantages of Internet use.
  D．The harm of high blood pressure.
  （3）Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that

  .
  A．teenagers shouldn't use the Internet
  B．the Internet will ruin human life in the future
  C．smartphones are more harmful than computers
  D．regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet
  （4）What can be used as the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.
  B．How to prevent teenagers from the Internet.
  C．Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.
  D．Every coin has two sides - so does the Internet.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Take a good look at the American burying beetle（甲蟲(chóng)）once found in 35 states；the insect is assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as critically endangered.Like the tiger，the American burying beetle has orange and black stripes（條紋）；like the tiger，the beetle is declining in number.The tiger is an instantly recognizable symbol of species preservation，but most people aren't familiar with the beetle.
     This difference is an example of the domination of the so-called celebrity species—the fascinating creatures that nonprofits and government agencies use to raise public interest in conservation.Most nonprofit funds for animal protection go to species such as apes，elephants，big cats，rhinoceroses，and giant pandas.Tigers are often rated the most popular animal—and India，home to the majority of these big cats，spent more than 49 million on tiger conservation alone in 2019.Meanwhile，many lesser known species of fish，reptiles，amphibians，and birds weaken in namelessness.Worldwide，more than 35，500 plant and animal species are on the edge of disappearing forever.
     This leaves us with a tough situation.Conservation is underfunded，so how do we decide which species to save？
     One potential solution，the debatable idea of conservation triage（檢傷分類(lèi)），holds that experts need to quickly decide which species can be saved while realizing that others can't be saved.Conservationists have developed analytical tools to approach the question in a less emotional，more practical way.Fish and Wildlife Service now uses this knapsack（背包）method—inspired by a hiker's need to fit the most valuable items into a small space—to get the"most bang for their buck"in saving species.The method calculates the most efficient conservation strategies using factors such as costs to recover a species and its likelihood of going extinct.
  
  （1）What does the first paragraph serve to the whole text？

  
  A．To propose a definition.
  B．To introduce the topic.
  C．To reach a conclusion.
  D．To present an argument.
  （2）What is the author's attitude to the lesser known species？

  
  A．Concerned.
  B．Unclear.
  C．Optimistic.
  D．Indifferent.
  （3）Where can we probably read the text？

  
  A．In a travel guide.
  B．In a blog post.
  C．In a science magazine.
  D．In a travel brochure.
  （4）What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraph？

  
  A．Causes of some animals' endangerment.
  B．An appeal to save the American burying beetle.
  C．The authorities' role in reasonable use of funds.
  D．Other methods of deciding which species to save.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
     What is heritage？The word can be difficult to define.Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years.（1）

  It can also be the customs，traditions，and values shared by groups of people.One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups.These are the tangible（有形的），the natural，and the intangible.
     （2）

  It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value.Some examples are national monuments and works of art.Many ancient sites are also part of this group.On a smaller scale，a family home can be part of an individual's heritage.
     Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage.This can include bodies of water，plant life，landforms and more.One example is the Nile River.（3）

  Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures.
     The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can't feel through touch.Maybe you've read about forms of dance，like Flamenco dancing.You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid.These are all examples of intangible heritage. （4）

  Exploring your own heritage can be fun.It can help you learn about yourself，your family，and your ancestors.But it's also important to learn about the heritage of others. （5）

  It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others!
  
  A.They are treasures that can be touched.
  B.What tangible items can be part of heritage？
  C.However，heritage isn't limited to concrete objects.
  D.Languages，holidays and customs also make the list.
  E.Therefore，it's difficult to protect them from fading away.
  F.Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures.
  G.It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries.
  組卷：13引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．Cassidy and his friends were waiting for other members of their running group．They met（1）

  every Thursday but on this day last January，it would not be their（2）

  run．
     The firs（3）

  that something was unusual was the man who ran（4）

  past them．
     "Running at such a fast pace，" Cassidy said to his friends in（5）

  ．
     Cassidy （6）

  why the man was so swift when another man ran by，（7）

  ，" Help!He took my phone!"
     At that，they ran，tracking the（8）

  down the streets （9）

  he disappeared in a construction site．Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others （10）

  the neighborhood hoping he had thrown away the phone in a backyard．
     No （11）

  So they decided to ask the citizens whether they'd seen the guy．They knocked on one door after another．To their（12）

  ，as one owner opened the door，the suspect rushed out and right （13）

  the arms of the police，who'd already joined the search．
     "Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat，but occasionally it can be（14）

  ，"Cassidy told the Philadelphia Inquirer，"and here was one of those （15）

  ．"
  
  

  （1）	A．roughly	B．eventually	C．regularly	D．curiously
  （2）	A．exhausting	B．flexible	C．normal	D．safe
  （3）	A．clue	B．sight	C．risk	D．decision
  （4）	A．slowly	B．desperately	C．steadily	D．a(chǎn)imlessly
  （5）	A．panic	B．a(chǎn)dmiration	C．relief	D．a(chǎn)nger
  （6）	A．tried out	B．let out	C．picked out	D．figured out
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)dding	B．complaining	C．whispering	D．screaming
  （8）	A．member	B．a(chǎn)thlete	C．suspect	D．colleague
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)fter	B．until	C．a(chǎn)s	D．whether
  （10）	A．searched	B．served	C．warned	D．harmed
  （11）	A．luck	B．doubt	C．way	D．wonder
  （12）	A．sorrow	B．surprise	C．embarrassment	D．disappointment
  （13）	A．over	B．through	C．off	D．into
  （14）	A．useful	B．useless	C．tiring	D．tough
  （15）	A．purposes	B．opportunities	C．plans	D．tricks
  組卷：16引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)選詞填空 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的單詞填入空白處，每個(gè)單詞僅使用一次，每個(gè)方框里有一個(gè)是多余的單詞。

• 7．

  A.protests B.led to C.turned to D.preserved E.established F.proposal

  Sometimes，balancing economic development and cultural heritage protection is a complex problem.In Egypt the （1）

  of building the Aswan Dam met with （2）

  for fear of damaging the temples and cultural relics.The government （3）

  the UN for help and （4）

  a committee to prevent the loss of cultural heritage and raise funds internationally.Thanks to the hard work of the global community，the project was completed successfully with the country's cultural heritage （5）

  .
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 8．

  A.adapt to B.stir up C.are dying out D.makes out E.search for F.jye.ai aware of

  The World Wide Fund for Nature（WWF）is concerned about the many species of plants and animals that （1）

  around the world.The WWF wants more people to （2）

  the problem.So they will stop hurting wildlife and （3）

  solutions.Very few people in modern society actually intend to harm animals.Most people do not realize that many animal species can't （4）

  the changes brought about by modern civilization.It is for this reason that the WWF constantly puts up information to （5）

  public interest in the welfare of the planet.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 9．The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England — many people are confused by （1）

  these different names mean.From the 16th to 19th century，Wales，Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland （2）

  （ join） one by one to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.In the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland （3）

  （ break） away from the UK，which resulted （4）

  the full name today.However，most people just use the （5）

  （ shorten） name：the UK.The four countries work together in some areas，but they also have some （6）

  （ different）.There were four sets of invaders.They had castles （7）

  （ build） all around England.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more （8）

  （ enjoy）.The capital city London is （9）

  ancient port city that has a history （10）

  （ date） back to Roman times.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四節(jié)單句填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面的句子，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。

• 10．The time of our homework is

  （ limit） to one hour every day.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第五節(jié)完成句子 根據(jù)所給中文提示完成句子，一空一詞。

• 30．這個(gè)年輕人成功地?cái)[脫了非法組織。
  The young man succeeded in

  the illegal organization.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第三部分 寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）

• 31．假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校近期組織了一次騎行活動(dòng)來(lái)宣傳環(huán)保，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則報(bào)道。要點(diǎn)如下：
  （1）時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)；
  （2）活動(dòng)過(guò)程；
  （3）活動(dòng)的意義。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  （3）開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
      In order to raise our students' awareness of environmental protection，_____
  組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5

  解析