2021-2022學(xué)年新疆伊犁州霍城二中高一（下）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/6 10:30:3
閱讀理解（共40分）
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1．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Minor Snow（小雪）refers to the time when it starts to snow，mostly in China's northern areas，and the temperature continues to drop.
Here are four things you should know about Minor Snow.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China，starting in Minor Snow，the wind blows from the northeast a lot.Because it's still not bitterly cold，many people do not wear hats or scarves yet.In fact，according to an old Chinese saying， "The head is the place where all passages of the body gather".It's sensible to keep one's head warm.
Drinking soup
During Minor Snow，indoor heating begins to work，which means the air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feels a bit dry.According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine，this accumulation of "inner heat" in one's body can cause problems，including oral ulcers and breakouts （口腔潰瘍和破損）.The solution is to drink more hot soup，such as cabbage and bean curd soup，spinach and bean curd soup，and mutton and radish soup.
Making preserved pork
After Minor Snow，the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry.It is the best time to start making preserved pork，which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy.In the past，when storage conditions were poor，people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such example.So even in the bitter winter，the whole family could enjoy meat.Some even say preserved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat.
Avoiding spicy food
On cold days，people may crave some hot and spicy food to keep warm.Experts say it's wise not to eat overly spicy food，since that will increase your inner heat.
（1）Which of the following can best describe Minor Snow？
A．Warm and cozy.
B．Snowy and cold.
C．Golden and windy.
D．Comfortable and cool.
（2）Why do people drink soup during Minor Snow？
A．To solve problems caused by "inner heat".
B．To keep warm.
C．To chase after fashion and follow the tradition.
D．To save food.
（3）How to keep warm during Minor Snow？
A．Eat overly spicy food.
B．Do not go outside and stay in bed.
C．Make preserved pork with your family.
D．Wear hats and scarves and eat proper hot and spicy food.組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．Here is a brief guide to every sport at the Winter Olympics in Beijing.
Alpine skiing，11 gold medals awarded
The disciplines include downhill，the fastest event；super -G，with more turns added；giant slalom（回轉(zhuǎn)），still more turns；and slalom，the slowest and most technical event.
Biathlon（冬季兩項），11 golds
Take the endurance test of cross-country skiing and shake it up very few kilometers by having athletes stop to shoot at targets.Too many misses，and skiers must take a penalty lap.Germany，F(xiàn)rance，Sweden and Norway should dominate the medals.
Figure skating，5 golds
The strong Russian team swept the top three spots in the women's competition at the last world tournament，with now 17-year-old Anna Shcherbakova on top.American Nathan Chen's potential duel （對決） with Yuzuru Hanyu of Japan，the 2014 and 2018 Olympic champion，could be a highlight of the Games.
In the pairs event，Sui Wenjing and Han Cong could bring the gold to the host nation.
Freestyle sking，13 golds
There are six discipljye.aies.In the aerials and the new big air event，skiers launch themselves of a ramp and perform flips （空翻） and spjye.ais.In half pipe，they perform in a U-shaped bowl，and in slope style，they ski down a course with rails and jumps.In moguls （雪.上技巧賽）.they ski over a bumpy course and are judged on turns，jumps and speed.The only event that is timed instead of judged is ski cross（障礙追逐賽），in which skiers race against one another in groups of four.
Speedskating，23 golds
Long-track speed skating is dominated by the Dutch.They won seven of 14 gold medals in 2018 and eight of 12 in 2014.Short-track provided China with its gold of the 2018 Games.South Korea will also be a major contender.
（1）How many disciplines does Alpine skiing include？
A．3
B．4
C．5
D．6
（2）Which country mayn't dominate the medals from Biathlon？
A．Russia
B．Sweden
C．Norway
D．Germany
（3）Which of the following is not true？
A．Anna Shcherbakova won the first place at the last world toumament.
B．Nathan Chen's potential duel with Yuzuru Hanyu could be a highlight.
C．Sui Wenjing and Han Cong could bring a gold to China.
D．The Dutch won 14 gold medals in long -track speedskating in 2018.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Wherever we go，we are surrounded by history.Across the globe，cultural heritage is passed down through the generations.It is in the buildings and structures around us.It is in the arts and artifacts （手工藝品） we treasure.It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell.But today，it is under attack as never before.Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage，but conflicts，climate change，globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price.Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle.Here's how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine，creating the replicas（復(fù) 制 品）via crowd sourced 2 D images is extremely time-consuming.Increasingly，artificial intelligence （AI） algorithms （算法） are being used to do all the required sourcing，allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours.AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.
Virtual reality （VR） technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years.
Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile.Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm.Wastes accumulate everywhere，causing enormous problems.As more cultural heritagesites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded，VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.We'll all eventually be able to walk through places，look at （and touch!） artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally，our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology.Efforts in research，innovation，data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
（1）What does the underlined word "exacting" in paragraph 1 mean？
A．Paying
B．Cutting
C．Receiving
D．Demanding
（2）What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage
A．It generates 2 D images.
B．It makes restoration easier.
C．It makes preservation safer.
D．It creates replicas in seconds.
（3）How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage？
A．By recycling huge amounts of waste.
B．By reducing human impact on the site.
C．By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.
D．By educating people about the sites' importance.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．How Technology Change Art
B．What Cultural Heritage Means to Us
C．Preserve the Ancient with the Advanced
D．Prepare for a Revolution in Technology組卷：6引用：5難度：0.5
完形填空（共70分）
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9．Over the years，I've been guilty of hurriedly shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling the things.But around Easter time this year，a dear friend of mine had an experience that（1）
my mind towards these "unexpected visitors."
Alice who recently moved to a new neighborhood，had been housebound （足不出戶的） all week（2）from the severe flu when，early one morning，there was the annoying knock on the door.Peering out the window，she saw two young ladies seriously（3）leaflets and a TV set model.She knew a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be（4）. "This is the last thing I need today，" she muttered to herself and（5）opened the door.
Coughing，she poked her head out and impatiently（6）them that she wasn't the slightest bit interested in any TV products.（7），she added，she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door.The ladies politely turned and left（8）.A few hours later，the same two ladies were back again.Really（9）this time，she opened the door ready to give them a piece of her mind.（10）she could speak，these women，with（11）looks on their faces，handed Alice a dish ，saying "We're so sorry we（12）you earlier.We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup.（13）it might make you feel better." Alice was surprised by this lovely（14）.Being new to the area，she didn't know many neighbors or people who could（15）her with shopping so the gesture was really（16）.She could only smile embarrassedly and sincerely thanked them.With that，the ladies left.
After Alice told this story to me，I thought about how（17）this deed was.Especially in today's world where sadly，kindness and（18）seem so rare.I also realized that（19）others and showing（20）is the real essence of love.（1） A．decided B．changed C．occupied D．crossed （2） A．suffering B．removing C．coming D．leaving （3） A．owning B．throwing C．making D．holding （4） A．communicated B．gotten C．left D．delivered （5） A．eagerly B．happily C．willingly D．hesitantly （6） A．satisfied B．persuaded C．informed D．convinced （7） A．Therefore B．However C．Furthermore D．While （8） A．in surprise B．in despair C．in silence D．in anger （9） A．scared B．frustrated C．shocked D．a(chǎn)nnoyed （10） A．Before B．After C．As D．Though （11） A．puzzled B．concerned C．excited D．satisfied （12） A．blamed B．disturbed C．beat D．visited （13） A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Lastly （14） A．movement B．thought C．word D．gesture （15） A．take B．give C．bring D．a(chǎn)ssist （16） A．congratulated B．celebrated C．praised D．a(chǎn)ppreciated （17） A．tiring B．surprising C．touching D．exciting （18） A．encouragement B．inspiration C．honesty D．thoughtfulness （19） A．worrying about B．thinking about C．discussing about D．hearing about （20） A．kindness B．hate C．regret D．happiness 組卷：11引用：2難度：0.2
書面表達（共30分）
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10．2022年北京冬奧會圓滿結(jié)束了，蘇翊鳴、谷愛凌等青少年冠軍舉世矚目，為號召同學(xué)們向優(yōu)秀同齡人學(xué)習(xí)，你校校報舉行"與奧運冠軍共成長"主題英語征文活動，請據(jù)此投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.奧運冠軍的共同點：全力以赴，追求卓越，永不言棄，等等。
2.如何做生活中的冠軍。
注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.標(biāo)題與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Growing up along with Olympic Champions Many teenage champions have stood out in the Beijing Winter Olympics._____組卷：5引用：4難度：0.4