2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱三中高二（上）第一次段考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給出的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt？A.£ 19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.
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1．What does John find difficult in learning German？
A.Grammar.
B.Vocabulary.
C.Pronunciation.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Colleagues.
B.Mother and son.
C.Teacher and student.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a bank.
B.At a ticket office.
C.In a park.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．What are the speakers talking about？
A.A chef.
B.A restaurant.
C.A school.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．What does the woman think of her interview？
A.It was hard.
B.It was disappointing.
C.It was successful.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）When will Judy go to a party？
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Sunday.
（2）What will Max do while waiting for Judy？
A.Fly a kite.
B.Read a magazine.
C.Clean the room.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What does the man suggest doing at first？
A.Going to a concert.
B.Watching a movie.
C.Watching TV.
（2）What do the speakers decide to do？
A.Go fishing.
B.Go boating.
C.Take a walk.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Which color do cats see better than humans？
A.Red.
B.Green.
C.Blue.
（2）Why do cats bring dead birds home？
A.To eat them in a safe place.
B.To bring their owners presents.
C.To make their owners happy.
（3）How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？
A.Angry.
B.Humorous.
C.Sad.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）How long is it since Ed started going to the kindergarten？
A.Three weeks.
B.Four weeks.
C.Two months.
（2）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？
A.By car.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
（3）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？
A.Telling stories.
B.Singing songs.
C.Playing with others.
（4）What do the teachers say about Ed？
A.He's bright.
B.He's quiet.
C.He's noisy.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）At what age did Emily start learning bailet？
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Ten.
（2）Why did Emily move to Toronto？
A.To work for a dance school.
B.To teach children in a school.
C.To learn contemporary dance.
（3）Why did Emily quit dancing？
A.She lost interest in it.
B.She was injured in the training.
C.She failed to get a scholarship.
（4）How does Emily feel about stopping training？
A.She's happy.
B.She's worried.
C.She's upset.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
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11．When you grow up in Voss，outdoor adventures become a way of living.This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels.Many people get the impression that such activities as river sports，air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts.Actually，you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.
? River Kayaking
The river in Voss are great for river kayaking.If you are a beginner，we advise you to try an introduction course of 3 hours.A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking.Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers in Norway.
Prices：From NOK 850 per person
? Rafting
The most popular summer activity in Voss.Thrilling，fun and suitable for beginners as well as those with experience!Includes transportation，safety instruction，swim test and about 8km of breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.
Season：Daily May—October
Prices：From NOK 1，120
InfoAll necessary equipment is provided.Please bring your own swimwear and towel.
? Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift
Explore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery.The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or paraglider.Start and end：From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.
Season：Sat/Sun 24 June—06 August 12：00-16：00
Prices：Single trip：NOK 100 Day pass：NOK 250
? Husdyrparken
At Husdyrparken，visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals.You can participate in animal feeding and farm competitions，or simply relax with an organic ice cream in the café.You can also visit a small museum with old farming equipment.
Season：Daily 18 June—21 August
Prices：Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60
Family Pass NOK 200 （For up to two adults and two kids）
（1）Who are the intended readers of the passage？
A．Local residents.
B．Professional athletes.
C．Travel experts.
D．Common Tourists.
（2）Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners？
A．River Kayaking and Rafting.
B．Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.
C．Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift.
D．Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken.
（3）How much should Jan pay for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss？
A．NOK 240.
B．NOK 200.
C．NOK 180.
D．NOK 120.組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5 -
12．In 2007，Bianca Valenti had an experience which nearly killed her.When she surfed （沖浪） at Ocean Beach in San Francisco，she met a wave as tall as a two-story house.
The wind was strong enough to block my vision.The moment I went under water，I was just getting knocked and spun （旋轉(zhuǎn)） every which way.And then my feet touched the sand bottom there.When I swam to the surface，my lungs were burning painfully.I just thought to myself， "If there's one more wave after this，I'm going to die." Luckily there wasn't another wave.That was when Valenti knew she had the drive and skill to surf big waves.
By 2014，Valenti surfed and won her first big waves contest （比賽） at Nelscott Reef in Oregon.There，she met fellow professionals Alms，Moller，and Kennelly. "One thing got me fired up at that point，" she said. "I wanted to have the opportunity to win more events，but there weren't more events for women.That's really annoying." Luckily，Valenti，Alms，Moller，and Kennelly decided to stick together，support each other，and then fight together.
The four surfers formed Committee for Equity in Women's Surfing （CEWS） to fight for entrance at Mavericks-a contest set in the surfing location of the same name，north of Half Moon Bay.Mavericks was invitation-only and was open to only men when CEWS was formed.Now，through the organization's hard work with the State of California，women are allowed to surf in the event.
When Valenti was young，there weren't many women represented in surfing culture. "I think it's important for young kids to have all kinds of role models.That way they know all the people who they see as superheroes are just normal people who have crazy dreams.And sometimes the dreams aren't even that crazy.If you work hard and you stick together with your friends，you can do anything.You can move mountains."
（1）What inspired Valenti to surf big waves？
A．Her gift in learning surfing skills.
B．Her near-death experience in 2007.
C．Her courage to challenge men surfers.
D．Her ambition to be the best role model.
（2）What does "fired up" probably mean in Paragraph 3？
A．Angry.
B．Excited.
C．Satisfied.
D．Concerned.
（3）What do we know about Mavericks in Valenti's time？
A．It was named after a famous surfer.
B．All surfers were admitted to it freely.
C．Surfers could only attend it by invitation.
D．Valenti won the contest for the first time.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Valenti？
A．Determined and courageous.
B．Impolite and Careless.
C．Simple-minded and helpful.
D．Tough and impatient.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．For generations，people have dreamed of travelling to Mars to explore Earth's closest neighbour.NASA and other space agencies have announced plans to send people to the Red Planet.But such a manned mission is years away.
In the United States，some volunteers are learning how people will react to months of separation from other humans on a Mars base.What would it be like to live on the planet Mars？Six volunteers are isoiated high on top of Mauna Loa，a volcanic mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii.They are living on a simulated（模仿的），or make-believe，Mars Base.
The project called HI-SEAS is in the charge of Kim Binsted.She says this wild environment is as close to Mars as you can find on Earth.Because it is so high，the land is not warm or rich with plants，like the rest of Hawaii.
"You will see there is really no visible piant life or animal life.And you have got this wonderful volcanic material."
Mauna Loa，2，500 metres above sea level，is geologically very similar to Olympus Mons on Mars.When measured from its base，deep in the ocean，Mauna Loa is the second largest mountain in our solar system，after the one on Mars.
Kim Binsted says this experiment looks at how the volunteers interact，or get along with each other. "We study how well they work together，how we can keep them happy and supported，and not wanting to kill each other over these long durations（時期）."
The six-member HI-SEAS crew is mostly self-sufficient.Sometimes，food and other supplies are brought to them.But the individuals bringing those supplies cannot communicate with volunteers inside the habitat，or base.Crew members communicate with the outside world through e-mail and blogs.They also produce videos on the YouTube website.
"I am really enjoying this opportunity to live in this dome and pretend that I'm on Mars and get to learn all sorts of new skills." one of them said.
"Whoever gets there first，the trip will not be easy." says Kim Binsted. "It is going to be challenging."
（1）What is the purpose of the experiment？
A．To improve humans' living ability.
B．To explore a new island in Hawaii.
C．To monitor signs of volcanic activity.
D．To prepare for a space mission to Mars.
（2）What do we know about Mauna Loa？
A．It has warm climate and various plants.
B．It is 2，500 meters from its base in the sea.
C．It is the second largest mountain on Mars.
D．Its wild environment is similar to that on Mars.
（3）How can crew members keep in touch with the outside world？
A．By telephone.
B．By Internet.
C．By letter.
D．By fax.
（4）What might be the best title for the passage？
A．Volunteers First Explore Mars.
B．Volunteers Experience Life in Hawaii.
C．Volunteers Get a Taste of Mars in Hawaii.
D．Volunteers Study the Environment on Mars.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．In a natural disaster-a hurricane，flood，volcanic eruption，or other catastrophes-minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death．Because of this，scientists are working to use the latest technological advances to predict when and where disasters will happen．They are also studying how best to analyze and communicate this information once it is obtained．
On September 29，1998，Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi，Mississippi，after damaging Haiti，the Dominican Republic，Puerto Rico，and several islands of the Caribbean badly with torrential rains and winds up to 160km per hour．Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States，although hundreds died in the Caribbean．
This was a very different outcome from 1900，when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct hit on Galveston，Texas，killing at least 6，000 people．
Vastly improved hurricane warnings explain the different circumstances at either end of the 20th century--residents of Galveston had no advance warning that a storm was approaching，while residents of Biloxi had been warned days in advance，allowing for extensive safety precautions （預(yù)防）．
At the same time that people in Biloxi were thankful for the advance warning，some residents of New Orleans，Louisiana were less satisfied．A day before Georges made landfall，forecasters were predicting that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans．Because much of New Orleans lies below sea level，the city is at risk for flooding．Emergency management officials must begin evacuations （疏散）well before a storm strikes．But evacuation costs money：businesses close，tourists leave，and citizens take precautionary measures．The mayor of New Orleans estimated that his city's preparations for Georges cost more than 50 million．After Georges missed New Orleans，some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs．
The different views on the early warnings for Hurricane Georges show some of the complexities related to predicting disasters．Disaster prediction is a process of providing scientific information to the government officials and other decision makers who must respond to those predictions．
（1）What is the purpose of disaster prediction according to the passage？
A．To identify the cause of disasters．
B．To save people's lives and property．
C．To prevent natural disasters from happening，
D．To apply advanced technology to disaster prediction．
（2）Which of the following areas suffered the most severe damage？
A．Puerto Rico．
B．New Orleans．
C．Biloxi，Mississippi．
D．Galveston，Texas．
（3）The city residents of New Orleans were unsatisfied because_．
A．their preparations were made in vain
B．the hurricane warning arrived rather late
C．the forecast hurricane did not hit the city
D．they suffered from a heavy hurricane attack
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．The different ways of disaster prediction．
B．Technological advances in disaster prediction．
C．The benefits and preparations of disaster prediction．
D．The importance and uncertainty of disaster prediction．組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5
第三節(jié)語篇填空（共1小題，每小題10分；滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入！個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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42．On 28 July 1976，the city's one million people were asleep as usual.One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century （1）
（strike） the city.In less than one minute，the large city lay in ruins. （2）seemed as if the world were coming to an end.The number of people who were killed or badly. （3）（injure） in the quake was more than 400，000.Nearly everything in the city （4）（destroy）.But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes，a rescue team （5）（consist） of more than 10，000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Soldiers were sent to Tangshan to dig out those（6）were trapped in the quakes.Water and food were brought into the city and （7）（shelter）were built for survivors.The city began （8）（breathe） again.
（9）the help of the government and the efforts of the city's people，Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.In times of disaster，people must unite and stay positive to rebuild for （10）brighter future.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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43．假如你是李華，請你為班級英語角寫一篇短文，介紹一次令你難忘的探險活動，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動時間和地點；
2.活動過程（例如：潛水、登山、徒步等等）；
3.個人感受。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.題目已為你寫好。
題目：An Unforgettable Trip組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5