2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省金昌市永昌第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（上）期末補(bǔ)考英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解 （共2 節(jié) ， 滿分37.5分 ）第一節(jié) （共4小題； 每小題2.5分 ，滿分37.5分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、 B、 C 和 D ）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答案卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．In today's world，almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people's health.However，not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution，and this is harmful to people's health，too.
People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf today.However，scientist believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work.Many of the workers who print newspapers and books，and who weave cloth become deaf.Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf.Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons，for these young people like to listen to pop music and pop music is a kind of noise，Besides，noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people ill or even drive them mad.
It is said a continuous noise of over 85 decibels（分貝） can cause deafness.Now the government in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.
In China，the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise problems.
（1）The text is mainly about.
A．a(chǎn)ir pollution
B．water pollution
C．noise pollution
D．world pollution
（2）According to the text，a continuous noise ofdecibels can make people deaf.
A．less than 85
B．less than 65
C．a(chǎn)bout 65
D．more than 85
（3）Ten percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened because.
A．they are working in noisy places
B．they often listen to pop music
C．they are busy in listening to others' talk
D．they live near airports組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Brazil sports are out of control!Brazil may be one of the most sports-crazy countries in the world.Whether you are into watching or playing，Brazil sports have a lot to offer everyone.
Football in Brazil is more than a sport.It's a way of life.Football is popular in Brazil for several reasons.One reason is that it is fast paced and fun to watch.This is the reason why the World Cup Soccer is the most watched sports event in the world aside from the Summer Olympics.Also，you don't need anything to play soccer except for something to kick，and a big area in which to play.Few will argue if you say that Brazil leads the world in football.No nation has won as many world cups as Brazil.
Volleyball is a close second in Brazil sports.In the world of international volleyball，Brazil wins many championships of all kinds，including indoor and beach volleyball.Brazil has nearly 5，000 miles of coastline.If you go to a beach in Brazil，there will always be a volleyball game going on somewhere，and usually two or three.
Footvolley was created in Brazil in the 1960s.It is a mix of football and volleyball，where the players must use their feet and head to get the ball over the net and into the opponents' court，and is also played in sand.It is one of the most popular beach sports in Brazil.
Swimming，tennis，rugby，boxing，judo，sailing，golf，surfing，and handball are all greatly popular in Brazil.
（1）We infer that this passage was written to.
A．explain why football is so popular in Brazil
B．encourage us to do sports as people in Brazil do
C．tell us the history of several sports in Brazil
D．introduce several very popular sports in Brazil
（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest？
A．Sports are extremely popular in Brazil.
B．All kinds of sports are played in Brazil.
C．Brazil athletes are out of control.
D．Brazil athletes are not well educated.
（3）From Paragraph 2，we learn most people believe that.
A．football is the most popular sport in every country
B．people don't need anything to play soccer
C．Brazil has won every World Cup Soccer
D．Brazil leads the world in football
（4）According to the writer，what is the second most popular sport in Brazil？
A．Football.
B．Volleyball.
C．Footvolley.
D．Tennis.組卷：117引用：4難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （共1小題 ； 每小題2.5分， 滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．What can help us when we fail？
Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life．We often think of failure as something bad（1），which is neither bad nor good．However，what can help us when we fail？
● Don't be afraid of failure
（2）．If we never fail at something，we probably haven't learned all that life has to teach us．So failure means taking something away from the experience．
● Never stop trying
Trying or learning something new is often half the battle，don't give up trying．You may get disappointed because of failure（3）
● （4）
Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives only we can act as our own safety nets．Become your own best friend，do everything that you can possibly do for yourself．
● Don't look back
We spend too much of our lives looking back．There's nothing back there to see．（5）and I'm sure that you'll find yourself in a better position．
A．Try to avoid failure．
B．Failure is how we learn．
C．Learn to depend on ourselves．
D．We are often unwilling to accept our failure．
E．But failure is a normal and natural part of life．
F．But if you give up，your progress will come to an end．
G．Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future．組卷：47引用：6難度：0.4
第二部分完形填空（共1小題；每小題30分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．When I was young，my mother could not even（1）
a 50-cent chocolate bar for me.However，instead of focusing on poorness，my mother selflessly（2）me to fight for success so that I could lead a （an）（3）life.She worked long hours every night to support the family.（4）she would find time to play with my sister，Emily，and me.Although I did not have two parents，I was loved and（5）just as much.
Not all of life's milestones（里程碑） were easy.Some even left（6）taste when my mother married a man in Maryland.The first few months were great ：baseball ，dinners together and movies.It felt like we were the（7）all-American family.Then things（8）.Screaming matches between my stepfather and my mother ruined dinners，and he exchanged movie tickets for wine.
We spent five years living in a family setting that had tuned into a（9）zone.To our great relief，they finally（10）and we settled in Texas，where Mom is still working hard for a better life.Now，as I write this article with some dark chocolate at hand，I realize my family and I are at the（11）point of our lives.I have succeeded both in my（12）and personality.I have been（13）my hunger for knowledge and I am to（14）from high school，not making a bitter product of my environment，for I know hard times in life are also learning experiences.（15），like candy，can be the sweetest treat of all.（1） A．a(chǎn)fford B．deliver C．break D．discover （2） A．permitted B．pushed C．invited D．warned （3） A．independent B．peaceful C．interesting D．comfortable （4） A．Instead B．Still C．Otherwise D．Thus （5） A．educated B．blamed C．observed D．punished （6） A．similar B．strong C．bitter D．common （7） A．creative B．healthy C．energetic D．perfect （8） A．happened B．continued C．changed D．disappeared （9） A．time B．war C．safety D．friend （10） A．gathered round B．moved off C．broke up D．went away （11） A．weakest B．closest C．lowest D．best （12） A．work B．study C．politics D．sport （13） A．satisfying B．feeling C．controlling D．reducing （14） A．suffer B．escape C．graduate D．separate （15） A．Patience B．Belief C．Devotion D．Success 組卷：4引用：5難度：0.3