2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽市強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟高一（上）第一次月考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Drinking enough water is important，but kids don't seem to feel attracted to drinking enough water.Hopefully，this list of healthy drinks for your kids offers tasty solutions now!
Fresh Lemonade
Lemonade is widely popular among kids all over the world.
People make the sweet as well as the sour（酸的）lemonade.The lemon brings the sour taste，while sugar and salt decide the sweetness and sourness of the drink.
The drink is served cold with ice.It is important to remove seeds（籽）from the lemon juice before adding it in the water-sugar mixture.
Banana Shake
It is the most common one introduced to kids at an early age.This is due to the ease of eating bananas.
Banana contains a lot of nutrients （營養(yǎng)物）and provides natural sweetness to drinks.You can cut small pieces of banana and include sugar and milk to prepare the shake.
Coconut Water
If you are specifically looking for a choice in water，coconut water is the perfect healthy drink for your kids.Coconut water contains a high content of nutrients.It also delivers a certain amount of sugar and protein.
You can find fresh coconut water in the market.If possible，get the fresh coconut water instead of the packaged one.
Ginger Tea
Ginger tea is helpful in protecting from common cold and flu.
You will need a small ginger piece and mix it with warm water.Add lemonade and honey to make it sweet and sour at the same time.
This tea can be served warm in winter.You can also make it a cold tea by serving with ice in summer.
（1）What does the author advise people to do about making lemon juice？
A．Add much water.
B．Take away lemon seeds.
C．Get packaged lemons.
D．Cut a lemon into pieces.
（2）Which is the most common drink for a young child according to the text？
A．Fresh Lemonade.
B．Coconut Water.
C．Banana Shake.
D．Ginger Tea.
（3）Who is the text mainly intended for？
A．Children.
B．Teachers.
C．Tourists.
D．Parents.組卷：6引用：8難度：0.5 -
2．The winter break is just about to end.Soon we will be back at school.It's with both happiness and sadness.I look very much forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again，but it also means I'm officially（正式地）half way through the exchange year.With school starting there are new things to try out and experience.For example，I'm starting a new sport，Track.It's similar to Cross Country，which I did from August till November.
Being here for half a year now，I can easily tell the differences between my two schools.The hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here.Honestly，I prefer to have different classes every day，as I did in my home country.However，I have fallen in love with the Friday football games.Football is one of my favorite sports now.Before I came，I knew nothing about it Now I love it，especially to watch it with my host parents.I have also been so lucky to go to two college football games.
Before I left school in December，I had a couple of tests called Mid-term Test. They all went pretty smooth，mostly because I didn't have too many hard classes.My favorite class was English，and also my hardest.Personally I really liked English，where I could write essays （文章），challenge writing skills and improve English talking.
Only four days of winter break is left.A part of me wants to be on a break forever，and the other part expects to get started again，start a new sport and see my friends and classmates.
（1）Why does the author feel sad before school starts again？
A．Her homework is not finished.
B．The exchange year will end soon.
C．Her school life will get harder.
D．The new sport no longer attracts her.
（2）How does the school in the author's home country differ from the one she is in now？
A．The courses are richer.
B．The teachers are kinder.
C．The meals are healthier.
D．The holidays are longer.
（3）What does the author enjoy doing most with the host family？
A．Having a talk in English.
B．Playing video games.
C．Watching football matches.
D．Visiting her relatives.
（4）What does the underlined word "They" in the third paragraph refer to？
A．Classes.
B．Tests.
C．Games.
D．Students.組卷：11引用：9難度：0.5 -
3．Little kids can pick up a new language pretty easily.It's supposed to be far harder for older children.But that conclusion （結(jié)論）might not be correct.The window on when people can learn a language well appears to last until around age 17 or 18.
Earlier research had suggested we're best at learning grammar in early childhood.Then we hit a dead end around age 5.But that's not so？said Joshua Hartshorne and his colleagues.
Hartshorne surveyed tens of thousands of people online.He began by asking volunteers to take an online English grammar test.He used their answers to guess their native languages.After completing the test，volunteers answered questions about where they had lived，the languages they had spoken from birth and the age at which they first started learning English.It also asked how long they'd lived in an English-speaking country.
Hartshorne's group analyzed （分析）responses from 669，498 native and non-native speakers of English.If people moved to a new country and began speaking English by age 10 to 12，they finally spoke it as well as those who had learned both English and another language from birth，the researchers found.
The results further showed that around age 17，people's ability to learn grammar took a nosedive and that those who started learning English after age 10 or 12 never reached the same level of English proficiency（熟練）as people who started younger.Why？The researchers think it's because they had fewer years to practice before their skills dropped off at 17.
However，they found language learning did not end at 17 and people's English skills kept improving slightly until around age 30.This was true among both native speakers and those who learned English as a second language，the new study found.
（1）How did Hartshorne do the survey？
A．He paid his friends to do it.
B．He surveyed thousands of students.
C．He interviewed passers-by.
D．He carried out the survey online.
（2）Which of the following best explains "took a nosedive" underlined in paragraph 5？
A．Fell.
B．Changed.
C．Counted.
D．Rose.
（3）What do the researchers say about language learning？
A．It requires few skills.
B．It keeps people smarter.
C．It ends at the age of 17.
D．It needs more practice.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．A learning guide.
B．A study on language learning.
C．An English speaker.
D．A survey on grammar rules.組卷：7引用：6難度：0.5
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，你的好友Susan因很難適應(yīng)高中生活而感到苦惱。請你給她寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.給予安慰；2.提出建議；3.表達(dá)愿望。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Susan，
______________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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9．The Race After watching my son Todd run in a race，I made my usual comment（評論），"Todd，I could walk faster than those women run. " Todd laughed as he knew I wasn't a runner. "Listen，Mom，how about running with me next year at this race？" Without thinking，I agreed to this challenge.I felt it's a piece of cake!
Never did I imagine what the next year would bring.When it was almost time for this race to occur，Todd died in a car accident.A few of his friends knew this "challenge" I had agreed to with Todd.They started to encourage me to run the race.Honestly speaking，I had almost forgotten what I said.
Thinking deeply，I decided I should keep my promise to Todd.The first thing I did was buy some running clothes.I might look good，even though I hadn't trained.
The day of the race came.I felt pretty sad，but I started off.It wasn't long before a man started to run next to me.The man was very talkative.He kept saying how tired he was.The chatter went on and on.The race was over，and this man's wife won!I was just happy to finish and keep my promise to Todd.
I came home，and my neighbor asked about the race.I told him what had happened.My neighbor laughed， "Kay，don't you know what this guy was doing？He thought you were the competition by the way you were dressed.He wanted his wife to win. " "Oh really! ？"
The following year I did train.I even bought some tapes called "Win At Sports" and listened to them daily.If this man thought I was the competition，you could bet I was going to be the competition.His attitude in that race built a fire in me!The race was on!
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
When it was time for the race，I was all dressed and ready._____________
I stayed behind this man's wife almost the whole race._______________組卷：7引用：5難度：0.7