2021-2022學(xué)年河南省濮陽(yáng)第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三（上）第一次質(zhì)檢英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．Panama City，Panama
For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City.Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring.Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at ＄222 a night.There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing （天體觀察）and Spanish lessons.
Jupiter，F(xiàn)lorida
This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones.Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four staring at ＄207 a night.Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.
San Diego，California
The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego.A cheap ＄10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room staring at ＄159 per night.Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo.
Kihei Maul，Hawai
For West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard，fly to the islands of Hawaii.Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of ＄179 a night for a family of four.Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戲水） in the Pacific，And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.
（1）Which of the following charges you least a night？
A．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.
B．The Westin Playa Bonita.
C．The Aston at the Maui Banyan.
D．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.
（2）What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？
A．Visit a world-famous zoo.
B．Admire beautiful sunsets.
C．Observe fantastic stars.
D．Play some beach sports.
（3）What is the common feature of the four destinations？
A．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.
B．They all provide bike riding on the beach.
C．They all pick up visitors from the airport.
D．They are all intended for family trips.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.4 -
2．A father and car fan，Craig Blackburn，built a Batmobile for his son's hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children.And now he hopes to use it for more than just his son's hope after seeing the children's reaction to the Batmobile.
Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups，he estimated that only about one in fifty attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.
Mr.Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing It started with importing an outer shell overseas before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car.With the help of his friend，Mr.Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.
Mr.Blackbun hoped to add a flamethrower （滅火器） onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight.Though Mr.Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction，in September 2019，the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba，before being used by Blackburn's son for his hope.
"It was great.It was so good to see the kids' and adults' excitement at seeing the Batmobile." Mr.Blackburn said.As a result，the car lover's hope is to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible，so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.
（1）What is Craig Blackburn's initial purpose of making the Batmobile？
A．To donate it to sick children.
B．To realize his son's dream.
C．To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight.
D．To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.
（2）How did Blackburn feel about the car making at first？
A．Challenging.
B．Confused.
C．Impossible.
D．Hopeful.
（3）How did Blackburn's friend help him？
A．By sharing the knowledge of building cars.
B．By offering him financial support.
C．By making an outer shell for him.
D．By telling him the background of the car factory.
（4）What is the car lover's expectation of the Batmobile？
A．It can be displayed around the world.
B．It will be driven soon on the roads.
C．It can change the lives of sick children.
D．It will appear in the next film about Batman.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．In the old days，when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment，it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact on the environment.After all，you were jumping into your car，driving across towns，coughing out emissions （排放） and using gas all the way.But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming （流式傳輸） movies，we might get a little proud.After all，we're just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV.You're welcome.Mother Nature.
Not so fast，says a recent report from the French-based Shit Project.According to Climate Crisis：The Unsustainable Use of Online Video，digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions，and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year.Watching a half-hour show would lead to 3.5 pounds of CO2 emissions.That's like driving 6.28 kilometers.And in the European Union，the Eureca project found that data centers （where videos are stored） there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier，reports the BBC.
Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more enamored of our digital devices （設(shè)備） and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it to increase.Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022.By then，about 60% of the world's population will be online.
You're probably not going to give up your streaming services，but there're things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use，experts say.For example，according to Lutz Stobbe，a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin，we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time.If instead you delete a few things here and there，you can save energy.Moreover，it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi，watch on the smallest screen as you can，and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices.
（1）What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in？
A．The environmental effects of driving private cars.
B．The improvements on environmental awareness.
C．The environmental impacts of streaming services.
D．The change in the way people seek entertainment.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "become more enamored of" in Paragraph3 mean？
A．Get more skeptical of.
B．Become more aware of.
C．Get more worried about.
D．Feel much crazier about.
（3）What can we infer about the use of streaming services？
A．Its environmental effects are worsening.
B．It is being reduced to protect the planet.
C．It is easily available to almost everyone.
D．Its side effects have drawn global attention.
（4）Which of the following is the most environmentally friendly？
A．Playing Online games over mobile networks.
B．Downloading music on a personal computer.
C．Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.
D．Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.組卷：7引用：4難度：0.5
第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Once I came across a middle-aged man whom was accompanying his old father to the Beijing Astronomical Museum．As the old man slowly stepped out of the car，he suddenly lost his balances．But his son immediate grasped his hand and supported him before his falling．Catch hold of his son's hand，the old man breathed a deep sigh． "When you were kid，I was holding your hand to support you．Now，you are holding my hand to support mine，" he said in an unhappy voice． "How time flies!" Hearing from his dad's words，the son unconsciously tighten his dad's hand． "Nothing new，Papa!" he replied softly． "Just let nature takes its course as it is or we will live a happy life．"組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以Be Sensible Online Shopper為題寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）分析網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的優(yōu)勢(shì)和缺點(diǎn)；
（2）提出你的看法和建議。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)：120 左右。
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Be Sensible Online Shoppers Online shopping is quite popular in our daily life now.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5