2019-2020學(xué)年上海市楊浦區(qū)復(fù)旦大學(xué)附中高三（上）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
Section BDirections： Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
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1．
Bill Drayton believes we're in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition．For millenniums most people's lives had a certain（1）A．repetitive B．continually C．a(chǎn)lerts D．pattern
E．locate F．mental G．challenge H．network
I．evolving J．reversely K．literacy．You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking，farming or accounting．Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career．
But these days machines can do pretty much anything that's（2）．The new world requires a different sort of person．Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker．
Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them，identify the problems in any situation，figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation，figure out ways to solve the problem，organize fluid teams，lead collective action and then （3）adapt as situations change．
For example，Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood．He created an app，called Haus，that allows people to （4）with their neighbors．The app has a panic button that （5）everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening．It allows neighbors to organize，chat，share crime statistics and work together．
To form and lead this community of communities，Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls "cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all．" Congnitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in （6）circumstances． "For the good of all" is the capacity to build teams．
It doesn't matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant，companies will now only hire people who can （7）problems and organize responses．
Millions of people already live with the mind-set．But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills．They hear society telling them：We don't need you．We don't need your kids，either．" Of course，those people go into reactionary mode and strike back．
The central （8）of our time，Drayton says，is to make everyone a changemaker．In an earlier era，he says，society realized it needed universal （9）．Today，schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal．They have to understand this is their criteria for success．
Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of （10）shift can be promoted．It turns out that successful movements take similar steps．組卷：17引用：2難度：0.4
Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
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2．With fewer employees asked to accomplish more in a day， many Americans treat lunch not as a break but as another task to _______ into an already over-booked day（ ）
組卷：16引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．Which of the following sentence has the word "account" with the same meaning as that in "It is reported that genes account for about 41 percent of the variations in intelligence．"？（ ）
組卷：38引用：1難度：0.9 -
4．Although many researchers broadly agree that public _______ to raw data would promote science，most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online．（ ）
組卷：26引用：1難度：0.6 -
5．The report argued _______ the unlimited-growth pathway was chosen， it would require complementary policies _______ the planet's limited life-support system．（ ）
組卷：174引用：1難度：0.5 -
6．Children learn languages easily， but this doesn't mean that _______ exposure is enough． They must hear a language quite a bit to understand it -- and use it often to be able to speak it comfortably．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：16引用：1難度：0.6 -
7．At the bottom _______ by their teacher explaining how her kids had put the box together and how they supported our efforts in the war．（ ）
組卷：60引用：1難度：0.8 -
8．In order to prevent the further spread of the _______， local health officials are posting times and places where residents may have been exposed．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：27引用：1難度：0.8 -
9．No television program had even taken me so far away from my surroundings _______ this verbal visit to a cold stream in a forest and these animals building a home．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：20引用：1難度：0.7 -
10．Although the story involves a politically motivated kidnapping and a supposedly haunted house， the scariest moment is during _______ turns out to be a dream sequence．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：130引用：2難度：0.6 -
11．It is thought that the masks allowed Venetians to hide their identities，allowing the poor to mix with the wealthy，_______ strict social order，_______ only for a brief and controlled period．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：42引用：1難度：0.8
Ⅴ. Translation
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32．遇到緊急情況一定要冷靜，否則可能會造成嚴重后果．（or）
組卷：15引用：3難度：0.5 -
33．我們付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我們做的事情都值得做好．（worth）
組卷：25引用：2難度：0.6