2020-2021學(xué)年河南省安陽市林州一中高二（上）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/10/28 0:0:2
第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項．
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1．Washington，D．C．Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．
Duration：3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D．C．．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom．Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours （4 miles）
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D．C．．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop．Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water．
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．
Duration：3 hours
Morning or afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route （路線） make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing．
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours （7 miles）
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D．C．．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall．Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history．Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water．All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights．
（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance？
A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．．
B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour．
C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．．
D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour．
（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？
A．Meet famous people．
B．Go to a national park．
C．Visit well-known museums．
D．Enjoy interesting stories．
（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？
A．City maps．
B．Cameras．
C．Meals．
D．Safety lights．組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．"That's funny!These fellows in the middle of the plate have died，" Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in London．He had been studying some germs （細(xì)菌）that he was growing on a plate．They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people．Dr Fleming found that a mould（霉菌） had floated in through the window landing on the plate．It had killed some of the germs it had touched．
"This certainly looks promising，" Fleming said．"We must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs．"
He named the strange mould "penicillin"．It proved to be a killer of many germs．Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected （注射）with penicillin．The twenty-five untreated mice died，but twenty-four of those that had been treated with penicillin lived．Dr Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out．Hardly anybody took any notice of it．
In 1938 Dr Howard Florey，an Australian working in London，read Dr Fleming's report and was very interested．He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings．
When World War II broke out，it was not possible to make enough penicillin in England．Dr Florey went to America where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made．It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers，sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin．
（1）Dr Alexander Fleming．
A．had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill people
B．had been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnesses
C．had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plate
D．had been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get better
（2）The reason why the twenty-five mice died was that．
A．they had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillin
B．they were almost dead ahead of the experiment
C．they were easy to die in the experiment
D．they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillin
（3）In 1938，an Australian working in London named Howard Florey read Dr Fleming's report and．
A．left England for America，making the drug
B．went to America to save the lives of thousands of soldiers，sailors and airmen
C．found penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings
D．went to America to make this drug for mice
（4）The underlined word "enormous" means ""．
A．rest
B．a(chǎn)ppropriate
C．little
D．huge組卷：595引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Shyness equals losing opportunities，less pleasure and fewer social connections，but there are ways to make it a thing of the past．
When I was fifteen，I was shy．I remember an attractive girl trying to talk with me．My shyness made me focus on me instead of her．I heard my own voice but not hers and I thought about what I was trying to say instead of what she was trying to say．
To overcome shyness you need to learn to relax．This gives you the space to practice certain conversational skills．Relaxed socializing（社交）is so pleasurable．To start reducing your own shyness，I want you to absorb the following tips and ideas and start to put them into practice．
Focus your attention away from yourself．Notice what other people are wearing and make a mental note，listen to their conversation，imagine where they might live，and make a point of remembering names．Not only does this give you more to talk about，it also reduces social anxiety，leaving you feeling calmer．
Ask people open questions．Many people like to talk about themselves and will find you interesting if you find them interesting．Ask questions that require more than a "yes" or "no" response such as "What do you like about this place？" rather than "Do you like this place？" Once they have answered，you can use add-on（追加）questions connected with the first such as "What other places do you like in this city？" Next you can express your views．This is a great way to get the conversation going．
Now I love meeting new people and suspect that my current social confidence would be unrecognizable to my fifteen-year-old self．
（1）The author didn't pay attention to what the girl was saying because．
A．her voice was very low
B．he was shy and nervous
C．he was attracted by her appearance
D．he wasn't interested in her topic
（2）To get rid of your shyness，you should．
A．pay much attention to yourself
B．find a beautiful girl to talk with
C．learn to talk to others in a relaxed way
D．a(chǎn)sk people some interesting questions
（3）It can be inferred from the text that．
A．people will notice our appearance if we focus on their looks
B．shy people will have no friends unless they change themselves
C．shy people may suffer a great deal and may be less happy
D．girls like to show off their voices in front of boys
（4）Which of the following questions will the author probably advise us to ask？
A．What a lovely day，isn't it？
B．Do you like playing basketball？
C．Do you think he will pass the exam？
D．Why do you find that English is hard to learn？組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分：寫作（滿分10分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Recently I have heard that you feel stressing as a student of Senior Three．Here is some advices on how to study effective．
First of all，learn in the relaxing way．This will remove our pressure，making study an easy job．Another way to keep up with our spirits is to take part in sports．Not only exercise build up the body，but also it provides us with time to relax and refresh our mind，helping us memorize things faster and long．Music， too， are another effective means of refreshing and helping them concentrate better．
Last but not least， we should exchange ideas with our classmates．Through the communication we can find support，that will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study．組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．假設(shè)你是高二學(xué)生李華，你所居住的城市正在爭創(chuàng)全國文明城市（National Civilized City），作為一個有責(zé)任心的市民，你注意到了兩個有待改進(jìn)的現(xiàn)象，即共享單車（shared bike）隨意擺放；行人車輛時有搶道．請你給市長寫封信，建議關(guān)注這兩個問題并提出你的相應(yīng)整改措施．
注意：開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．
Dear Mayor，
________
Yours Sincerely，
Li Hua組卷：10引用：4難度：0.6