2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治四中高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 60分）第一節(jié) （共 15小題；每小題3 分，滿(mǎn)分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes（風(fēng)景）.From rainforests and fish-filled rivers to magical caves，New Zealand has them all.Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth，New Zealand is a center for many exciting sports!Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is，there is certainly something for everyone!
Fiordland National Park
This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country.If you are lucky enough to visit this place，you can explore the rainforests，the wide lakes，the hidden islands，and the flowing waterfalls.This national park is considered one of the best for hiking lovers.
Bay of Islands
This island is the most preferred by the tourists for holiday destination（目的地）.It is located in the north of Auckland and is made up of more than 144 islands，making it a good place for sailing.The beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country.
Queenstown
Queenstown is the place for adventures!It is the go-to place for those who like rock climbing and skiing.However，this wonderful place doesn't only offer activities full of excitement but also first-class hotels，restaurants，and even the "Middle Earth" where Lord of the Rings was filmed.
Tongariro National Park
This national park can be found in the middle of North Island.It has New Zealand's largest lake passing right through jye.ai.It is one of the oldest national parks in the world but luckily it has been protected perfectly.Besides sightseeing，the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking.
（1）What can you do in Fiordland National Park？
A．Climb the mountain.
B．Go sailing.
C．Go skiing.
D．Explore the rainforests.
（2）Which destination may a camping lover choose？
A．Queenstown.
B．Bay of Islands.
C．Tongariro National Park.
D．Fiordland National Park
（3）From which is the text probably taken？
A．A research paper.
B．A report.
C．A health magazine.
D．A guidebook.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．When I was at university，I studied very hard.But a lot of my friends did very little work.Some did just enough to pass exams.Others didn't do quite enough.Fred Baines was one of tjye.aim.He spent more time drinking in the Students' Union than working in the library.
Once at the end of the term，we had to take an important test in chemistry.The test had a hundred questions.In my room the night before the test，F(xiàn)red was watching TV.Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test.But on that night he looked perfectly calm.Then he told me of his plan. "It's very simple.There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty corrects to pass the test.I'll take a coin into the examination room.I haven't studied a chemistry book for months，so I'll just toss the coin.That way，I'm sure I'll get half the questions right. "
The next day，F(xiàn)red came happily into the exam room.As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down his answers.Then he left，half an hour before the rest of us.
The next day，he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor （走廊）. "Oh，good， "he said， "Have you got the result of the test？" The professor looked at him and smiled， "Ah，it's you，Baines.Just a minute. "Then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin.He threw it into the air，caught it in his hand and looked at it.
"I'm terribly sorry，Baines， " he said， "You failed!"
（1）This story mainly wants to tell us.
A．tossing a coin can not always decide the result
B．good exam results needs hard study
C．there were too many questions for students to prepare for
D．chemistry is really hard to learn
（2）Fred Baines was one of those who.
A．did not work hard enough for their studies
B．did just enough to pass the exam
C．were quite good at passing exams
D．had too much other work for the Students' Union
（3）Fred came happily into the exam room because.
A．he had got ready for the exam
B．he had his way to finish the exam
C．the other students would be behind him
D．he knew the answers already
（4）The professor tossed the coin to tell Baines that.
A．he was satisfied with his way for the exam
B．he wanted to make friends with him
C．his way for the exam would never work
D．the exam result depended on the coin組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Never play games with a bot （機(jī)器人）—it will find a way to cheat if it can.A team from OpenAI，an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco co-founded by Elon Musk，has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hide-and-seek.The bots also learned how to use basic tools and that disobeying the laws of physics can help to win.
In April，2019，a team of bots known as the OpenAI Five beat the human world champions at the team-based video game Dota 2.The hide-and-seek bots use similar principles to learn but the simpler game allows for more inventive play.
Bowen Baker at OpenAI and his colleagues wanted to see if the team-based dynamics of the OpenAl Five could be used to generate skills that could one day be useful to humans.The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated （模擬的） environment filled with fixed walls and movable boxes and left them to play team games of hide-and-seek millions of times.The bots each had their own view of the world and couldn't communicate with each other directly.At first，the hiders simply ran away.However，they soon worked out that they could find objects in the environment to hide themselves from view.For example，they learned that boxes could be used to block doorways and build simple hiding places.The seekers learned that they could move a ramp （斜坡） around and use it to climb over walls.The bots then discovered that being a team player was the quickest way to win.
The hiders also learned to sabotage the other team，such as hiding the ramp before hiding themselves so that the other team can't make use of the ramp. "Once one team learns a new strategy，it creates this pressure for the other team to adapt，" says Baker.
Such tricks show that AIs are able to find solutions that humans miss，says Baker. "Maybe they'll even be able to solve problems that humans don't yet know how to." However，there's still a long way to go from online hide-and-seek to real problem-solving.
（1）What is OpenAI？
A．It's a video game.
B．It's an AI system.
C．It's a science lab.
D．It's a team of AI bots.
（2）What did the AI bots do at hide-and-seek？
A．They communicated with each other directly.
B．They created objects as their tools.
C．They learned the laws of physics.
D．They worked together to win.
（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "sabotage" in Paragraph 5？
A．Discourage.
B．Defend.
C．Take control of.
D．Keep up with.
（4）What may the author tell in the following paragraph？
A．Advantages of AI bots over humans.
B．Lessons from online hide-and-seek.
C．Possibilities of AI in real problem-solving.
D．Limitations of such AI technology's applications.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4
第三部分 寫(xiě)作共兩節(jié)（ 滿(mǎn)分 35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題 1分， 滿(mǎn)分 10分）
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8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均只限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，（多者從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
The winter holiday is approaching，which makes me exciting，I have been looking forward at relaxing myself.I'd like to go skating，climb mountains and see several movie.I think I can play the football with my classmates.How a wonderful time I'll have during the winter holiday!However，my parents think differently.They don't want me go out.They were afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck，fall off a tree，or fight with others.Beside，they are afraid I will lose my way.I hate being treated as a bird keeping in a cage.To get more freedom，I will try to persuade him.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分 25分）
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9．假定你是高一學(xué)生李華，你的高中筆友Jim來(lái)信說(shuō)他在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難，想讓你提出一些建議。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.與老師交流，征求老師意見(jiàn)；
2.上課積極參與討論，專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)講，做好筆記；
3.其它方面。
注意：
1.詞數(shù) 100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jim，
____________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6