2022年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市高考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/20 21:0:2
閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
-
1．Below is a list of carefully selected activities which can help you kill time and enjoy yourself when you are at your leisure.
San Antonio Missions Baseball
Customer Rating： ☆ based on 260 reviews
Address：5757 U.S.90 San Antonio，TX 78227
Tel：1-800-987-9852
—The game lasts about 3 hours.
→Suitable for middle school students
→Disabled people are not accepted.
→Both cameras and video cameras are allowed.
→Gift shop on-site.
Schlitterbahn Waterpark San Antonio
Customer Rating： ☆ based on 180 reviews
Address：400 N Liberty Ave New Braunfels，TX 78130
Tel：1-800-987-6952
→Most guests spend about 4-10 hours at the park.
—Suitable for young people
→Cameras and video cameras are not allowed.
→Restaurant and gift shop on-site
Splashtown Water Park
Customer Rating： ★★★★★ based on 210 reviews
Address：3600 North IH 35 San Antonio，TX 78219
Tel：1-800-987-9789
→Most guests spend about 4-10 hours at the park.
→Suitable for all ages
—Suitable for healthy people
—Both cameras and video cameras are allowed.
San Antonio Walking Ghost Tour
Customer Rating： ★★☆☆ based on 100 reviews
Address：516 E Houston St，Inside Moses Roses Hideout San Antonio，TX 78205
Tel：1-800-987-9836
Guided walking tour of downtown at night is 1.5 hours and up to 1 mile long.
→Disabled people are accepted.
→Both cameras and video cameras are allowed.
（1）What do we know about San Antonio Missions Baseball？
A．It has the best rating.
B．It offers restaurants to customers.
C．It doesn't allow taking photos.
D．It isn't suitable for old people.
（2）What will Mr.Smith choose if all his kids，his father and he himself want to have fun？
A．San Antonio Missions Baseball.
B．Schlitterbahn Waterpark San Antonio.
C．Splashtown Water Park.
D．San Antonio Walking Ghost Tour.
（3）Which of the following will Tom call if he has a broken hand？
A．1-800-987-9836.
B．1-800-987-9789
C．1-800-987-6952.
D．1-800-987-9852.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6 -
2．Wang Fang，a Suzhou native，has given her heart and soul to Kunqu Opera.Wang，who has twice won the Plum Performance Award—China's top award for theater and opera performances-started to learn the traditional art form in 1977.
Born with a melodic voice，Wang loved to sing and dance when she was little.She performed frequently，and was recruited by the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe （劇團(tuán)） when she was in middle school.However，her parents refused the troupe's invitation，insisting that she should concentrate on her studies and not drop out of school.After members of the troupe visited the parents repeatedly and showed great sincerity，Wang's parents finally agreed.
Learning the traditional art form was never easy.She started to learn how to pronounce words，sing them lyrically and make gestures gently.As an actress playing martial artists roles at first，she had to spend extra time practicing kung fu movements.Years later，Wang used the word "unimaginable" to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu.She was soaked in sweat when practicing movements in summer，while in winter she often had chilblains （凍瘡） on her hands when training in shabby classrooms with broken windows. "But I was young and determined at the time.No matter how difficult，I always got up early the next morning to practice，" Wang recalls.
Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first，but in her early 20s，when she watched the show Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing，a master of the art form，it clicked. "I was shocked，" Wang says. "Her every movement was full of elegance and delicacy.Each of her lines and songs was perfect.I was overwhelmed by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time in my life，and it has stayed with me since." Now，Wang has herself become a master of Kunqu.Her performances have impressed generations and helped to promote the art form among young people.
（1）Why did Wang's parents turn down the troupe's invitation at first？
A．They didn't think Wang had artistic talent.
B．They saw no future in learning Kunqu Opera.
C．They didn't want Wang to ignore her studies.
D．They regarded members of the troupe as insincere.
（2）What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A．Wang has made great efforts to learn Kunqu well.
B．Artists should be given more attention and care.
C．Traditional culture needs to be further promoted.
D．Wang has played a key role in the development of Kunqu.
（3）What changed Wang's attitude towards Kunqu Opera？
A．Winning the Plum Performance Award.
B．Joining the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe.
C．Watching Zhang's masterly performance.
D．Being greatly admired by the audience.
（4）What does Wang's story show us？
A．It is never too late to learn.
B．Rome was not built in a day.
C．Doing is better than saying.
D．Don't judge a book by its cover.組卷：6引用：3難度：0.4 -
3．To persist，life must reproduce.Scientists at the University of Vermont，Tufts University，and the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University have discovered an entirely new form of biological reproduction and applied their discovery to create the first-ever，self-replicating （自我復(fù)制的） living robots.
Named Xenobots after the African clawed frog from which scientists take their stem cells，the machines are less than 0.04 inches wide-small enough to travel inside human bodies.They can walk and swim，survive for weeks without food，and work together in groups.They even have regenerative capabilities；when the scientists sliced into one robot，it healed by itself and kept moving.
The Xenobots could potentially be used toward a host of tasks.Xenobots could be used to clean up radioactive waste and collect microplastics in the oceans.Some Xenobots had holes in their center，which could potentially be used to transport drugs or medicines.Traditional robots "degrade （降解） over time and can produce harmful ecological and health side effects，" researchers said in the study，which was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.As biological machines，Xenobots are more environmentally friendly and safer for human health.Aside from these immediate practical tasks，Xenobots could also help researchers to learn more about cell biology—opening the doors to future advancement in human health and longevity.
While the prospect of self-replicating biotechnology could spark concern，the researchers said that the living machines were entirely contained in a lab and easily destroyed，as they are biodegradable and regulated by experts. "There are many things that are possible if we take advantage of this kind of plasticity （可塑性） and ability of cells to solve problems，" said Joshua Bongard，one of the lead researchers at the University of Vermont.
（1）Which of the following best explains "regenerative" underlined in paragraph 2？
A．Fighting disease.
B．Replacing old cells.
C．Self-cleaning regularly.
D．Recovering and growing again.
（2）What can we learn about Xenobots from paragraph 3？
A．They can be widely applied to curing diseases.
B．They can serve well the research on human health.
C．They are specially designed to collect radioactive waste.
D．They are harmless to the environment by degrading plastics.
（3）What is Bongar's attitude towards the self-replicating biotechnology？
A．Positive.
B．Doubtful.
C．Indifferent.
D．Ambiguous.
（4）What does the text mainly talk about？
A．An experiment on African clawed frogs.
B．The trend of developing biotechnology.
C．An application of a machine in medicine.
D．The invention of the first self-reproduction robots.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
-
8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Fatima Madrigal of California recent gave birth to a boy and a girl.However，which surprises us most is that twins have different birth dates and even birth years.Alfredo was born on December 31st，2021 at 11：45 p.m.About 15 minutes late，his sister Aylin was born on January 1st，2022.Fatima said her family，including her partner Robert and their three others children，were happy to welcome the new babies.The babies were suppose to come two weeks later，but their early arrive created a rare set of birth dates and years.Aylin weighing 2.66 kilograms and her brother 2.75 kilograms at birth.The medical center where the twins were born said there are about 120，000 twins born in each year in the U.S.However，twins with different birthdays are rare，and the chance of twins being born in different years is about one in two millions.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
-
9．在緊張而又忙碌的備考復(fù)習(xí)中，很多同學(xué)因?yàn)槿狈ψ孕哦箲]、緊張。請(qǐng)你聯(lián)系實(shí)際，圍繞自信這一話題寫一篇短文，給校英語報(bào)投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.自信的意義；
2.如何培養(yǎng)自信（如多參加勞動(dòng)、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)等）。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：5引用：2難度：0.3