2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省金華市義烏市稠州中學(xué)教育集團八年級（下）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、完型填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas.I did not have the（1）
or energy to carry out my traditional Christmas decorating and baking activities.What was the point，anyway？It was going to be a（2）Christmas after all.However，the neighborly nature of west Nebraska residents started to trickle（陸續(xù)來臨）in.
There was a（3）on the door one evening.It was Jeff's new colleague，John Smith，and his wife，Phyllis.The Smiths had stopped by to welcome us to town with a loaf of homemade bread.They pointed out a（4）on the porch （門廊）.Apparently the doorbell wasn't working in the cold snowy weather and we had（5）a visit from the Browns，our across-the-street neighbors，who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies.
The（6）feelings brought by these thoughtful gestures lasted longer than the food.As Jeff and I were clearing pre-Christmas（7）from our driveway，Ernie Guzman came over from next door to help us to dig out.
Then，we received an invitation to（8）a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbors，Ernie and Nancy Sommer，and their（9）a 90-year-old lady，who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.
Our Christmas Eve was quite merry，thanks to our neighbors.Our Christmas morning（10）was special，thanks to the Smiths' gift of bread.I was so（11）for these gestures of welcome，especially during the holidays.
This year，we were again unable to be with our families for Christmas.The（12）and work schedules just made things too difficult.Knowing that sense of Christmas isolation （孤立） all too well，we decided to try to round up some other folks who were（13）in the holidays.
Lonely people are all around us，but most of us（14）notice them.Just take a look around you.Sometimes，the smallest（15）gesture can make a world of difference.（1） A．chance B．time C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．a(chǎn)bility （2） A．merry B．free C．lonely D．usual （3） A．card B．sign C．knock D．note （4） A．tree B．package C．mail D．flower （5） A．forgot B．planned C．received D．missed （6） A．deep B．true C．warm D．mixed （7） A．snow B．rubbish C．dust D．leaves （8） A．share B．prepare C．taste D．exchange （9） A．a(chǎn)unt B．guest C．grandmother D．partner （10） A．call B．greeting C．breakfast D．meeting （11） A．sorry B．eager C．ready D．grateful （12） A．distance B．money C．season D．situation （13） A．a(chǎn)lone B．busy C．happy D．a(chǎn)ctive （14） A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．finally D．usually （15） A．careful B．patient C．glad D．kind 組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5
二、閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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2．Do you know the company CBC？It has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods flying along 12 lines all over the world.Its service is very good but some passengers are still not satisfied with it.In 2016 and 2017，the company received letters of complaints（投訴） from passengers who pointed out a lot of problems which are divided in groups in the following table.
Main Customer Complaints Received By CBC
（1）From the passage，we can know that CBC isCategory（種類） 2016 2017 Flight problems 30.2% 32.1% Baggage problems 28.3% 29.8% Service 12% 11.69% Ticketing 15.8% 12.9% Tours 3.3% 4.3% Smoking 3.2% 2.9% Advertising 1.2% 1.01% Others 6.0% 5.3% Total Number of Complaints 2，988 1，792 .
A．a(chǎn) travel agency
B．a(chǎn) flight company
C．a(chǎn) sports club
D．a(chǎn)n advertising company
（2）About how many complaints about advertising were received by CBC in 2016？
A．18
B．29
C．36
D．46
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above？
A．No customers are satisfied with CBC.
B．CBC has twenty planes flying around the world.
C．The most complaints that CBC received in 2016 and 2017 are about flight problems.
D．Compared with 2016，the number of complaints in 2017 is rising.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．Most people follow others blindly just because they feel it safe to follow a large number of people.In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd，but in most cases this can be a big mistake.Actually there are reasons why we shouldn't follow the crowd blindly.
According to a study，people often follow the crowd when they aren't sure about the direction they should take.This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what's right and what's wrong!This makes more people follow and as a result most people move in a certain direction even if it isn't right.
A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others' guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people，but the question this man never asks himself is：are all of those people successful？Of course not!If you want to follow a crowd，then follow a successful one.However，in real life you'll only find one successful person among hundreds of people，and that's why following the crowd makes no sense at all.
Most people act emotionally （感情用事地） without thinking wisely.If you always follow others because they're greater than you in number，then sooner or later you'll discover that you're taking emotional decisions you might regret later.
However，should we never follow the crowd？No.I'm not trying to say you should never follow the crowd，but instead I'm just asking you to think wisely before you take a decision.If you find others are right，there is no problem in following them，but if you have doubts about the direction they're moving in，don't follow them blindly.
（1）According to the passage，most people like to follow others because.
A．they feel it kind of safe
B．they don't want to be different
C．they believe they take the right direction
D．they want to make good impressions on people
（2）Which is right according to the author's opinions？
A．It is wrong to follow other people.
B．It takes much time to think wisely.
C．You shouldn't be sorry for what you have done.
D．You should use your brain before following others.
（3）What is the text mainly about？
A．Results of following others.
B．Reasons for not following others blindly.
C．Advantages of making wise decisions.
D．Ways of finding successful people to follow.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？
A．
B.
C．
D．
組卷：20引用：3難度：0.6
五、任務(wù)型閱讀
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9．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列表格，每個空格內(nèi)最多三個單詞。
Do you often use a cellphone？Do you take the subway to school every day？These things make our modern life easier.But do you know how we should behave properly while using them？The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cellphone users
Keep your voice down when making a phone in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.And you'd better not use it during an appointment.
Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party.It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
Don't make or answer a call while driving.It's not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
You are not allowed to eat ，drink or smoke on the subway train.The smell and noise may trouble others.It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.Besides ，smoking is bad for health.
You can't take pets on the train.As we know ，pets may spread diseases and get the train dirty.
You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded.Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.Some manners in modern life Items Do's Don'ts Cellphone users
◆Lower your（1）in public.◆Sending messages or playing games isn't allowed.
◆Don't make or call while you make an appointment.
◆Making or （2）a call while driving is against the law.
Subway（3）◆ （4） while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆Keep the train clean and tidy.
◆Offer your seat to someone who needs it.
◆You mustn't eat，drink or smoke on the train.
◆No（5）on the train.
◆Never lie across the subway seats.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共20分）
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10．為了讓大家能擁有健康的身心、高效的學(xué)習(xí)、快樂的生活及個性化發(fā)展，你們班將開展以"自主、專注、差異"為主題的英語討論會。請你撰寫一份英文演講稿，向全班同學(xué)提出科學(xué)管理時間的建議。主要內(nèi)容包括：
（1）為自習(xí)課（self-study classes）列一份學(xué)習(xí)計劃，如完成作業(yè)后學(xué)會預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)或整理錯題等；
（2）在課外活動課（extra-curricular activity classes）時盡可能多鍛煉，可以做自己最喜歡的運動；
（3）充分利用業(yè)余時間閱讀；
（4）……
注意：（1）詞數(shù)：100詞左右
（2）可以選用下面所給的演講稿開頭。（不包含在詞數(shù)內(nèi)）
Good evening，everyone!It's my honour to give a talk here.
As junior high students，it's really important for us to manage our time in the right way.So I want to give you some advice about it.________________組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5