2021-2022學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市新蔡第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二（上）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 聽力（略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分28分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題8分，滿分28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Experts using a high-tech laser scanner（激光掃描儀） have discovered thousands of ancient Maya buildings hidden under the thick forests of northern Guatemala，officials said Thursday.Some 60，000 buildings were found over the past two years in a scan of an area in the northern department of El Peten between Mexico and Belize，said Marcello Canuto，one of the projects' lead researchers.
These findings are a "breakthrough in Maya archeology（考古），" Canuto said.
The new discoveries in this Central American country include city centers with sidewalks，homes，wide steps，farming facilities and so on，said Canuto，an archaeologist at Tulane University in the United States.
Among the finds was a 30-meter high pyramid （金字塔） that had been earlier recognized as a natural hill in Tikal.Also discovered in Tikal：a series of holes and a 14 kilometer-long wall.
The Maya development reached its height in what is present-day southern Mexico，Guatemala，and parts of Belize，El Salvador and Honduras between 250 and 950 CE.Researchers now believe that the Maya had a population of 10 million，which is "much higher" than previous judgment，Canuto said.
The project depended on a remote（遠(yuǎn)程的）sensing method known as LiDAR （Light Detection and Ranging）.Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner produced 3 D maps of the surface by using light in the form of laser linked to a GPS system.
The technology helped researchers discover sites much faster than using traditional archeological methods. "Now it is no longer necessary to cut through the jungle to see what's under it，" said Canuto.
Details of the research will appear in a documentary to air on February 11 on the National Geographic TV channel，said Minister of Culture and Sports Jose Luis Chea.
（1）What did Canuto think of the new discoveries in the past two years？
A．Leading.
B．Frightening.
C．Annoying.
D．Puzzling.
（2）Which one is NOT LiDAR's advantage？
A．It saves time in discovering site.
B．It is more convenient for researchers to work in forest.
C．Explorers have to go deep into the jungle to research.
D．Research can be done at a distance.
（3）According to the new discoveries，Maya might have been a nation.
A．that lay in Africa
B．that was less developed
C．whose pyramid was made of a hill
D．with a surprisingly large population
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A．To inform readers of the new discoveries about Maya.
B．To introduce a new method used to discover Maya buildings.
C．To show Maya development was of great influence.
D．To tell us a new documentary will be launched on TV in Feb.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Yangzhou paper cutting，with a history of 2，000 years，can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty，making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.
In the Sui Dynasty，the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silk and satin（緞子）to celebrate festivals.It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times.In winter，the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak.The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes.Since then，"colorful cutting" has become a popular art in Yangzhou.
In the Tang Dynasty，the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court（宮廷）.
In the Qing Dynasty，because of the economic development，the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing，especially embroidered（刺繡的）clothing.The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts，the most well-know of them was from Bao Jun，a paper cutting master.He won a high reputation （名聲） as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills.
After the People's Republic of China was started，the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills.In 2007，China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang's Residence（住所），Yangzhou，greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting.
（1）When did "colourful cutting" become a popular art in Yangzhou？
A．In the Sui Dynasty.
B．In the Tang Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty.
D．In the Qing Dynasty.
（2）The underlined word "decorate" in Paragraph 2 meansin Chinese.
A．種植
B．裝飾
C．澆水
D．砍伐
（3）When did China Paper-cuts Museum open to the public？
A．In 2007.
B．In 2008.
C．In 2009.
D．In 2010.
（4）What's the main idea on the passage？
A．How to make paper cutting.
B．The way to cut paper.
C．The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting.
D．The history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list，fur probably didn't cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion（時(shí)裝）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria（海貍鼠）.
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have（showcased）nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. "It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur—unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year"，says Cree McCree，project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters ﹩5 a tail.Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. "The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native species（物種）.It's destroying the environment.It's them or us，" says Michael Massimi，an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green，but he has no doubt about it.Hunters bring in more than 300，000 nutria tails a year，so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions.Model Paige Morgan says，"To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them — I think that's going to be a massive thing，at least here in New York." Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
（1）What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn？
A．To promote guilt-free fur.
B．To expand the fashion market.
C．To introduce a new brand.
D．To celebrate a winter holiday.
（2）Why are scientists concerned about nutria？
A．Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
B．Nutria are an endangered species.
C．Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D．Nutria are illegally hunted.
（3）What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan？
A．It's formal.
B．It's risky.
C．It's harmful.
D．It's traditional.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題l分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
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8．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每句不超過兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；
2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均只限一詞；
3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Marty Fielding began to suffer from a muscle disease when he was 10，that sometimes made him clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture.The doctors don't know exact what is wrong with him，so they don't know how to make him better.But he has to learn adapt to his disability.When some people cannot accept him for who he is，he doesn't get annoying.He just ignores them.All in to all，he has a good life.He doesn't have time to sit around feeling sorry to himself.In many way his disability has helped him grow strong psychologically and become more independent.He has to work hard to live an normal life.From him，we know we shouldn't feel sorry for the disable or make fun of them and that we shouldn't ignore them either.組卷：13引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．假如你是李華，本周末要去參加課外英語角。要介紹三個(gè)剛學(xué)的、印象深刻的英文單詞。請(qǐng)寫一個(gè)發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：
1.三個(gè)單詞的含義；
2.印象深刻的原因；
3.學(xué)習(xí)英語的信心。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Hi everyone，
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