2017-2018學(xué)年吉林省通化市梅河口五中高一（下）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 聽力（共 20 小題，每小題 1 分，共 20 分．）
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1．What happened to the man？
A． He was pushed down．
B． He knocked into a door．
C． He knocked someone down．組卷：0引用：4難度：0.0 -
2．How old is the man now？
A．20．
B．23．
C．25．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.9 -
3．What are speakers talking about？
A． Job hunting．
B． An online course．
C． Summer vacation plans．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
4．What advice does the woman give to the man？
A． To stay at home all day to write．
B．To spend some time in the park．
C． To attend a speech contest．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．What is the man doing？
A．Offering help．
B．Demanding an apology．
C．Making a complaint．組卷：1引用：6難度：0.9 -
6．聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題．
6． On which channel is there a new situation comedy？
A． Channel 2．B． Channel 4．C． Channel 7．
7． What do the speakers probably watch in the end？
A． Dr． Goodbye．B． Pittsburgh Police．C． Million Dollar Jackpot．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．（1）What has the man's family started to do？
A． Use cars that run on natural gas．
B． Recycle plastic bottles and metal cans．
C． Bring shopping bags to the supermarket．
（2）Who uses a solar heating system？
A． The man's aunt．
B． The man's uncle．
C． The man's cousin．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
8．（1）When did the man have the horse-riding lessons？
A． Last Friday．
B． Last Saturday．
C． Last Sunday．
（2）Who played golf？
A． Sam．
B． Paul．
C． Jane．
（3）Which sport did Anne play？
A． Skiing．
B． Tennis．
C． Table tennis．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
9．（1）Where is the man's wallet most probably？
A．In his car．
B．In the bookstore．
C．In his jacket pocket．
（2）What will the man probably do afterwards？
A．Get ready to go camping．
B．Call the campus office．
C．Go to a lecture．
（3）Where are the speakers now？
A．In Los Angeles．
B．In Chicago．
C．In New York．
（4）What will professor Smith talk about？
A．How to find jobs．
B．How to choose a university．
C．How to graduate successfully．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9 -
10．（1）What did Henry Hudson do after running into ice in 1607？
A．He kept going north．
B．He tried for over two months．
C．He headed to Spitsbergen instead．
（2）When did Henry Hudson reach North America by accident？
A．In 1608．
B．In 1609．
C．In 1610．
（3）When did Henry Hudson reach North America by accident？
A．During the first journey．
B．During the second journey．
C．During the third journey．
（4）On which ship did Henry Hudson make his last known journey？
A．Hopewell．
B．Half Moon．
C．Discovery．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9
二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．
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11．I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves，most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of．In fact，I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives （觀點(diǎn)） by creating worlds we could step into，take part in and live in．
With this unshakable belief，I，at fourteen，decided to become a writer．Here too，reading became useful．Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say，but being unable to find the right ways to say it．He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with，or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world．He cannot write without loving to read，because only through reading other people's writing can one discover what works，what doesn't and，in the end，together with lots of practice，what voice he has．
Now I am in college，and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction （文學(xué)作品）．As a law student，my reading is in fact limited to subject matter-the volume （量） of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else．Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life．Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own．It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road，all from the comfort of my own armchair，to experience，though secondhand，exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime．
（1）What can be inferred about the author as a child？
A．He never watched TV．
B．He read what he had to．
C．He found reading unbelievable．
D．He considered reading part of his life．
（2）The underlined word"voice"in the second paragraph most probably means""．
A．a(chǎn)n idea
B．a(chǎn) sound quality
C．a(chǎn) way of writing
D．a(chǎn) world to write about
（3）What effect does reading have on the author？
A．It helps him to realize his dream．
B．It opens up a wider world for him．
C．It makes his college life more interesting．
D．It increases his interest in worldwide travel．
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of this text？
A．Why do I read？
B．How do I read？
C．What do I read？
D．When do I read？組卷：43引用：11難度：0.7 -
12．The US plans to extend its endangered species protection to lions in Africa．US Fish and Wildlife Service （FWS） will classify lions in southern and eastern Africa as threatened．The move will place tighter restrictions on the import of lion "trophies（紀(jì) 念品）"，such as paws or heads．
While the US cannot regulate hunting in other countries the move is significant because around half of all lion hunting in Africa is conducted by Americans．According to FWS data，more than 5，600 lions have been killed and imported by American hunters over the past decade．
Under the new FWS rules，bringing lion parts to the US will be banned（禁止） in most circumstances if the animal is from a country where lions are endangered．Hunters will have to show the trophies were "legally obtained" from countries that have a scientifically sound management program that benefits the subspecies in the wild．
This regulation is expected to place a far greater burden of proof upon hunters who claim that the money from lion hunting has been used to help communities in Africa and the overall conservation of lions．The persistent downward trend in lion numbers，due to habitat loss and hunting by locals and foreign tourists，suggests there has been little conservation（保護(hù)） benefit from organized hunts．
An international study，published in September，found African lion numbers have decreased by half since 1993，with a further 50% decline expected over the next 20 years for populations in west，central and east Africa．
"The lion is one of the planet's most beloved species and an irreplaceable part of our shared global heritage，" said Dan Ashe，director of the FWS． "If we want to ensure that healthy lion populations continue to wander around the African
savannas（ 大 草 原）and forests of India，it's up to all of us-not just the people of Africa and India--to take action．"
（1）Why is the move of US significant？
A．The lions have been killed and imported by American hunters．
B．That is due to habitat loss and hunting by locals and foreign tourists．
C．Around half of all lion hunting in Africa is conducted by Americans．
D．The money from lion hunting has been used to help communities in Africa．
（2）Where do most of the lion hunters come from？
A．Southern Africa．
B．America．
C．Eastern Africa．
D．India．
（3）What may be the result of the move？
A．The import of lion parts will be strictly limited．
B．Lion-hunting will be illegal all over the world．
C．communities in Africa will benefit a lot．
D．Lion parts will never be legally obtained．
（4）What does Dan Ashe really want to tell us in the last paragraph？
A．Almost everybody loves lions．
B．It's everyone's duty to protect lions．
C．Lion populations will increase rapidly．
D．Measures must be taken to keep lions fit．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
七、短文改錯(cuò)（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分）
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37．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．請(qǐng)按照下列格式修改：
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Ten years ago，I had worked as a night guard in a factory．On a rainy night，all the lights of factory went out all of a sudden．I rushed out and could see nothing．Lucky for me，the warning system was directly connected with the police station．Three or four minutes late，four police car arrived at the front gate．They searched for the factory carefully，tried to find something unusual．In the end，I am told that the rain had brought about the short circuit（ 短路），that caused the accident．組卷：3引用：2難度：0.3
八、書面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分）
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38．健康對(duì)于我們每個(gè)人來說是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了這個(gè)問題，你很為他們擔(dān)憂．請(qǐng)你以此為話題，并結(jié)合提示給他們寫一封信．
提示：
1．要走路去上班，而不是開車或坐車；
2．每周至少鍛煉一次，打球、游泳；
3．飲食要健康；
4．不要工作太晚，要早休息．
要求：
1．短文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意思連貫，語言流暢，語法準(zhǔn)確，符合邏輯；
2.100詞左右；
3．開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
Dear Dad（Mum），
You're so busy every day that you don't pay much attention to your health．
______
Your loving son （daughter）
Tom （Mary）組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5