2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱師大附中高三（上）月考英語試卷（9月份）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What does the man want to do？
A.Have breakfast.
B.Take a walk.
C.Call his office.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What was George doing last night？
A.Having a meeting.
B.Flying home.
C.Working on a project.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Why does the man suggest going to the park？
A.It's big.
B.It's quiet.
C.It's new.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．How does the woman sound？
A.Annoyed.
B.Pleased.
C.Puzzled.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Where is the man's table？
A.Near the door.
B.By the window.
C.In the corner.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）What are the speakers going to do tonight？
A.Eat out.
B.Go shopping.
C.Do sports.
（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Hostess and guest.
C.Husband and wife.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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18．（1）What did Peter learn from his grandfather？
A.How to appreciate art works.
B.How to deal with artists.
C.How to run a museum.
（2）What did Peter do in Chicago？
A.He studied at a college.
B.He served in the army.
C.He worked in a gallery.
（3）Whose works did Peter like best？
A.Rembrandt's.
B.Botticelli's.
C.Rubens'.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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19．Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits--including making your brain sharper．
Yes，it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive（認(rèn)知的） functions such as memory and attention．There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning，possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance．Losing weight，therefore，may help improve these mental functions，according to a new research led by John Gunstad，assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University．
Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits（缺陷）．So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function．For their study，they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants，some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not．All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study，and again 12 weeks later．To begin with，about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested．At the end of the study，those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions．Scores for the volunteers who didn't lose weight dropped even further．
The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function．Now that he's seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention，he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way--eating healthier and getting more active．He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain． "If we can improve the condition with operations，then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well，" he says．
（1）There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers．
A．believe overweight only affects our body
B．have focused on ways to sharpen people's mind
C．do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive ability
D．a(chǎn)re clear about the relation between weight and mental functions
（2）The result of Gunstad 's study shows that．
A．losing weight has little effect on people's memory
B．losing weight can improve people's mental functions
C．overweight people are likely to have psychology problems
D．overweight people's abilities of concentration differ greatly
（3）What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research？
A．Slim people are smarter than overweight people．
B．Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight．
C．Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation．
D．Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise．
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？
A．Body Weight and Health
B．Losing Weight by Operation
C．Ways to Improve Mental Functions
D．Losing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind組卷：11引用：2難度：0.7