牛津譯林版（2019）必修3《Unit 3 The world online》2021年單元測試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) （共 10 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 25 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Ian Mercer doesn't set an alarm clock.The former Microsoft senior manager doesn't check the weather，eitjye.air.He doesn't turn on lights，water the yard，or adjust the thermostat （恒溫器）.He doesn't open the curtains，answer the phone，or call his children for dinner.There's something unique about Ian's home.He has programmed it to do all these things for him.
Ian doesn't live in a typical home or have a typical lifestyle.He spent over a decade designing the systems that feature in his unique home.He bought a home automation software package and then improved it.
Now there are 79 sensors and monitors，and 48 light switches in his home.Lights turn on automatically in rooms with people in them.Even being out，Ian can also control his home remotely using voice commands or his phone in any location.That is only the beginning of what this home has been programmed to do.
It connects with online calendars，caller ID，online weather services，online address books，and email，among other things，to get Ian through his day.For example，if there is a meeting in Ian's calendar，it will wake him up，open his bedroom curtains，start and set his shower to his desired temperature.It also informs Ian about traffic conditions.
There is plenty more this home has been programmed to do.It keeps him updated on his favourite sports teams and scores.It even monitors online activity to check that Ian's children are doing their homework.The "dinner's ready" command stops operation of their computers and TVs.This is easier than asking his children to shut them down.
Ian's home is unique. Most homes are not this smart，but soon more homes will be technologically advanced.
（1）What makes Ian's home unique？
A．Having more furniture than usual.
B．Being programmed with smart software.
C．Creating a traditional atmosphere for Ian.
D．Working automatically without Ian's order.
（2）What can we learn about Ian？
A．He invented the home automation software.
B．He devoted years to improving the systems.
C．He is seeking to control his home remotely.
D．He failed to monitor his children's homework.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply？
A．Smart homes are future trends.
B．Ian's home is far from satisfaction.
C．Technology of the smart home is too expensive.
D．Homes smarter than Ian's can be found everywhere.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．In fairy tales，it's usually the princess that needs protecting.At Google in Silicon Valley，the princess is the one defending the castle.Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering-"Google Security Princess".Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser（瀏覽器）on the planet，trying to find weaknesses in the system before the "black hats" do.To defeat Google's attackers，Tabriz must first think like them.
Tabriz's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google.Back then，the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers- today there are over 500.
Cybercrime （網(wǎng)絡犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade-from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft.Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software，and sell the information to governments or criminals.To fight against this，the company has set up a "Vulnerability Rewards Programme"，paying anywhere from 100 to 20，000 for reported mistakes.
It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhood home in Chicago.The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father，and Polish-American nurse mother，Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college.Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today，and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses.She admits there's an obvious gender disequilibrium（性別不平衡）in Silicon Valley.
Funnily enough，during training sessions，Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer，but a vending machine（自動售貨機）.Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how as understanding the psychology of attackers.
（1）What do "black hats" refer to in paragraph 1？
A．Castle residents.
B．Princesses.
C．Google's attackers.
D．Security engineers.
（2）Which of the following is true of Tabriz？
A．She was the first female engineer at Google.
B．She uses both technology and psychology while working.
C．She grasped much computer knowledge in her childhood.
D．She must think differently from attackers to defeat them.
（3）Which title best matches this passage？
A．Causes of cybercrime.
B．A security engineer's routine.
C．Google's new job.
D．Tabriz，the "Security Princess" at Google.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) 應用文寫作（滿分 15 分）
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7．你和美國筆友 Peter 用電子郵件交流，介紹你今天參加的一個辯論會，兩個學生就因特網(wǎng)優(yōu)劣話題進行辯論。要點如下：
1.缺點：網(wǎng)絡交流過多，忽視現(xiàn)實朋友……
2.優(yōu)點：易于獲取信息；遠程交流……
3.你的觀點……
注意：
1.100 詞左右；
2.可以適當添加內容，以使行文流暢；
3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Peter，
Today I go to a conference.In the conference，two students have a debate about the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet.__________
Sincerely yours，
Xiaokun組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分 25 分）
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8．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為 150 左右；
2.至少使用 5 個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；
3.續(xù)寫部分分為三段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。
You love your smartphone.It keeps your email readily accessible，and it helps you to stay connected to friends near and far.It's harmless，right？
Wrong.Smartphone addiction is a real concern，especially as people become increasingly dependent on gadgets to conduct daily activities.If you fear your devotion to your smartphone is bordering on addiction，here are eight signs.If you had some of them，it might be time to seek help：
? You text people who are in the same room with you.
? Your phone goes everywhere with you-even the bathroom.
? You sleep with your phone.
? You don't know how to turn your phone off.
? Your self-esteem is tied to how many notifications you get.
? You panic if your phone is out of sight.
? You'd rather be late than arrive without your phone.
? You can't stop peeking at the screen，even during a movie or your favourite TV show.
What smartphone addiction looks like
Some of those signs may seem very silly，but they are real indicators that your dependence on your smartphone is reaching critical levels.
An addiction has no real danger unless they are disruptive to your life.But that doesn't mean a strong attachment to your smartphone is completely harmless.Difficulty in concentrating，poor sleep，and increased anxiety-not to mention damage to interpersonal relationships and communication skills-have all been linked to smartphone overuse.
How to take your life back
It's easy to shrug off smartphone addiction as a silly overreaction，but if you identify with two or more of the signs listed above，you may want to consider cutting back.
Here are some easy ways to use your smartphone properly：
Set limits
Start by setting some guidelines to help you manage your usage.__________.
Watch your feelings __________.
Find other comforts to replace smartphones ________.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5