2021年北京市中央民族大學(xué)附中高考英語三模試卷

第一部分： 知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．It was the homecoming parade in Rockwall，Texas，and cheerleader Tyra Winters in her uniform，was riding atop one of the school's floats（彩車）.As it slowly made its way down the street，the 17-year old enthusiastically（1）

  at the crowd，all the while soaking in the music，laughter，and applause.
     All of a sudden，a horrible（2）

  came.Looking down，Winters saw a two year old on the sidewalk gasping for air，his mother（3）

  for help in panic.The boy had been sucking on a piece of candy when it（4）

  down the back of his mouth，lodging in his throat and blocking his windpipe.
     "There was no coughing：there was no（5）

  ，" his mother，Nicole cried.No one seemed to know how to help.
     Except for Winters.With dreams of becoming a surgeon，she had learned the Heimlich maneuver（海姆利克氏急救法） .Knowing that every second（6）

  she leaped off the moving float and ran to the child.
     By the time she got to the boy，his face had turned purple. "I got him!" she yelled to Nicole as she（7）

  the boy from her Winters positioned him against her and gave a good three back slaps.
     Soon，the boy coughed up the piece of（8）

  ，gasped，and began breathing again.Without another word，Winters handed the boy back to his mother and hurried back to her float before it could leave her behind，
     It all happened so（9）

  ，Nicole never had time to thank the teen.Winters' heroic actions left Nicole（10）

  "I don't really have any words，" she said， "thank you' doesn't seem good enough."
  
  

  （1）	A．laughed	B．waved	C．shouted	D．stared
  （2）	A．noise	B．ring	C．whistle	D．scream
  （3）	A．begging	B．a(chǎn)pplying	C．waiting	D．preparing
  （4）	A．ran	B．slid	C．fell	D．jumped
  （5）	A．gasping	B．crying	C．breathing	D．speaking
  （6）	A．faded	B．continued	C．a(chǎn)pproached	D．counted
  （7）	A．grabbed	B．moved	C．drew	D．separated
  （8）	A．nut	B．blood	C．candy	D．biscuit
  （9）	A．quickly	B．quietly	C．gradually	D．obviously
  （10）	A．doubtless	B．speechless	C．breathless	D．fearless
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)語法填空（共1小題， 每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．A Did you ever run off and forget your drink？That's（1）

  happened to 11-year old Frank Epperson in 1905.He'd been mixing drink mix with a stick，and（2）

  （leave）the cup and stick out on the porch all night.And it got cold.In the morning，F(xiàn)rank found a（3）

  （freeze）block of sweet drink- with a handy stick to hold it.He thought that was pretty cool so he made more.Soon，everyone enjoyed his ice pops.At first Frank called them Epsicles，but later they got a different name-popsicles.
  B The robotic lunar mission ended（4）

  （successful）early on December 18th.Chang'e 5's reentry capsule，（5）

  （carry）rocks and soils from the moon，landed on the grassland in northern China.It is reported that Chang'e 5 mission is China's most complicated and challenging space adventure，which（6）

  （make）China the third nation in the world to bring back lunar samples right after the U.S.jye.ai the former Soviet Union.The mission's results will contribute to deepening mankind's understanding of the origin of the moon and develop of the solar system.
  C Pixar is one of the world's most famous and successful film（7）

  （studio）.（8）

  （it）latest animated film，Soul，was released last November.Soul tells the story of Joe Gardner，an aspiring jazz musician living in New York.One day，after an accident，Gardner ends up in the Great Before -a place（9）

  souls must "find their spark" before entering a human body.When Gardner（10）

  （give）the job of mentoring a soul called 22，he tries to find his way back to Earth.
  組卷：30引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

第二部分： 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38 分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 3．If you suddenly find yourself working from home or another remote location，you're going to miss those interactions with other people.Video conferencing can help by allowing you to talk face-to-face，even if it is via a screen.Jitsi is one of those free video conferencing apps you can use to connect.
     Jitsi is a set of open-source projects that allows you to easily build and deploy secure videoconferencing solutions.At the heart of Jitsi are Jitsi Videobridge and Jitsi Meet，which let you have conferences on the internet，while other projects in the community enable other features such as audio，dial-in，recording，and simulcasting.
     Jitsi started life as a way to talk to people over the internet using audio and video.Over the course of a decade，though，it's become so much more.Today，Jisi is：
     A vibrant developer community.
     First and foremost，Jitsi is a community of developers that are pushing the envelope of video conferencing quality on the web.
     The foundation of some really amazing products.
     The community members have developed countless projects and products that started with Jitsi code.
     A crazy good，completely free video conferencing solution that anyone can use.
     Jitsi is a favorite videoconferencing solution for anyone with privacy concerns，journalists，for example.There's a reason so many people use Jitsi Meet as a Skype alternative for video conferencing.
     Unlike other videoconferencing technologies，Jitsi Videobridge，the heart of Jitsi，passes everyone's video and audio to all participants，rather than mixing them first.Currently，Jitsi supports a maximum of up to 75 participants per call，although performance may suffer with more than 35.The project is working on "going beyond 100" participants at once.The service supports phone in audio participants in both the hosted and self-hosted versions.The service supports screen sharing and has mobile apps for iPhone and Android.
     Now Jitsi has surpassed 10 million monthly average users.There are no extra payments to Jitsi，and the project remains free thanks to 8×8 （a company），which uses the technology in its own products.
  
  （1）The central services of Jitsi lie in

  .
  A．a(chǎn) set of open-source projects
  B．world's best video conferences
  C．free features like audio and dial-in
  D．Jitsi Videobridge and Jitsi Meet
  （2）From the passage，we know

  .
  A．Jitsi helps with the privacy problem in videoconferencing
  B．Jitsi mixes everyone's video and audio to all participants
  C．Jitsi supports screen sharing in the hosted version
  D．Jitsi works on 100 participants at most right now
  （3）Jitsi is a completely free app because

  .
  A．it has surpassed 10 million monthly average users
  B．8×8 uses the technology in its own products
  C．only paid apps can ensure users' privacy
  D．users have limited access to Jitsi
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題： 第40. 41小題各2分， 第42小題3分，第43小題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。

• 8．Until quarantine （隔離期）ends，we are left picturing what physical effort we might make：working out at the gym，playing on a competitive sports team，swimming，biking，or rock climbing.However，we don't often think of martial arts as a possible activity；instead，we rule it out because we think it's dangerous，uncommon，and even，impossible.Martial arts aren't considered a sport，right？
      Well，here's some good news：you're wrong!Martial arts is much more common than people think，and you can start learning at any age.Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape（both physically and mentally）.And it's much less scary and much less difficult than it's usually portrayed as in movies，so worry not，you don't need to be the karate kid to have a blast!Let's look at what you can usually expect from martial arts of any style.
      Good martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your limbs，sometimes even your breathing too.Think about it：when you leave the gym，your mental state has improved and you are much calmer.This is because you've only paid attention to one activjye.aiy.It is a great way to clear your head，and practice can help you learn to stay more focused in general（say，when you start your schoolwork afterwards）.
      Long series of choreographed（編排好的）moves（including when to breath in and out）called forms are often described as "moving meditation（冥想）；" they're meditative in the same way doing repeated moves is，but much more so.Martial arts practice can be as slow or as intense as you want，but it's always extremely engaging.
      Martial arts also improve your coordination，and greatly improves your posture.I have personally seen students go from slouching and knocking things over to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.
      There are many styles and countless subtypes and mix-ups of martial arts.Whichever one appeals to you，know that all of them are good choices，competitive or not.
  
  （1）Why isn't martial arts considered as a suitable sport？

  
  （2）What should people focus their attention on when doing martial arts？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why
  Martial arts practice is beneficial because it can not only make us more attractive in appearance but also help improve our mental state.

  
  （4）Give an example of another Chinese traditional sport and introduce its advantages.（about 40 words）
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。 為迎接北京2022年冬奧會，你們學(xué)校下個月將要舉辦"迎冬奧 做貢獻(xiàn)"主題活動。請你給交換生Jim寫一封郵件，邀請他參加此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.活動目的；
  2.具體安排；
  3.發(fā)出邀請。
  注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
  2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  _________.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：26引用：4難度：0.5

  解析