2022年北京市順義區(qū)高考英語第一次統(tǒng)練試卷

第一部分 知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Thursday would be huge.But when coach announced the championship game would be a night game on Thursday，Devin's heart （1）

  .The concert was at the same time as the game.And Ms.Poltis had（2）

  Devin to sing a brief solo （獨(dú)唱）.Thinking the soccer team was on the edge of a title and he was a big reason - he （3）

  the league in scoring，Devin frowned （皺眉）.He couldn't disappoint his team by （4）

  the game.
     That night，Devin lay in bed，staring at the trophies（獎杯）from races，baseball leagues and free-throw contests which（5）

  his shelves.The solo was only four lines in the middle of a song，but the thought of singing（6）

  made him shiver（顫抖）.He'd never sung a solo before.Now it was a relief to know he didn't have to.The soccer game was a perfect（7）

  .While at the moment Ms.Poltis' words came to his mind "I chose you not because you're the best singer but because you work hard，like the person in the song.And you have a very nice voice.So don't be nervous.Be proud." It was no secret that several other choir members had（8）

  singing voices than he did.But he liked the song，and he（9）

  how kind and inspiring Ms.Poltis always was.Finally Devin made a choice and whispered the solo with（10）

  ， "no matter how hard the struggle.I will never let you down…"
  
  

  （1）	A．bled	B．sank	C．hurt	D．beat
  （2）	A．taught	B．a(chǎn)llowed	C．chosen	D．ordered
  （3）	A．led	B．won	C．joined	D．formed
  （4）	A．watching	B．playing	C．entering	D．skipping
  （5）	A．lined	B．piled	C．covered	D．decorated
  （6）	A．loudly	B．outside	C．a(chǎn)lone	D．proudly
  （7）	A．platform	B．request	C．condition	D．excuse
  （8）	A．louder	B．stronger	C．softer	D．deeper
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)ppreciated	B．a(chǎn)ccepted	C．confirmed	D．praised
  （10）	A．tension	B．patience	C．sorrow	D．confidence
  組卷：26引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．Five-year-old Naomi lost her teddy bear on a hiking path（1）

  the autumn of 2020.Teddy was the first gift Naomi's parents gave to her.Despite （2）

  （constant） checking with the lost and found，her family didn't get the bear back.Fortunately，Ranger （護(hù)林員） Tom，（3）

  monitors actual bear activity，came across the teddy bear.He kept it and rode with it （4）

  a friend of the family spotted the bear and helped send it back home nearly a year later.
      Starch（淀粉）is the most important component of human food.Recently，Chinese scientists have created starch （5）

  （use） CO₂，hydrogen and electricity.Lab tests show that it is about 8.5 times more efficient than starch（6）

  （produce） by traditional agriculture.In the near future，many countries （7）

  （benefit） from the technology.
      GBOWS is the largest research and preservation facility for rare and endangered plants and animals in Asia.For future study，the researchers have to collect the rare plant and record（8）

  （detail）of the plant，including where it（9）

  （find），its size and the number of individual plants in the habitjye.ai.At GBOWS，seeds are stored in glass bottles and placed in huge freezers at -20℃.Each container has a label（10）

  （enable）scientists to view information about the seeds inside.
  組卷：20引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 3．2018 Wildlife Photographer of the Year was South African Skye Meaker，winner of a 45，000 entry competition，just 16 years of age.Skye has been published over the years in print media not just for his photography but also voicing his opinion on conservation in South Africa and the need for more young photographers out there.For Skye，photography is not just about the competitions entered and won but also the platform it affords him to create awareness about our natural world and conserving it in the long term.
  Here is part of an interview to Skye from the Rational Perspective.
     Host：How do you get to have the ability to see these animals in the wild？
     Skye：Well，I've been fortunate enough that my parents are so passionate about the bush that it's just a by-product of me going on adventures with them that I've been able to pursue my photography because it's not something that every kid will like.I want wildlife photography.So it's quite a unique situation for me.It's something that I have been brought up and something I've been fortunate to experience.
     Host：How do you take a good picture of a leopard？
     Skye：I had been following Limpy（the Leopard）for many years and she holds a special place in my heart.I had grown alongside her.For me，the perfect shot is one where I feel as if I'm not really there.It's one where the animal is comfortable enough to behave as if I'm not there.I like to feel immersed in the moment and capture nature at its most natural.I like to focus on what I would like to see in the moment and what I feel.So in my winning picture I saw the peace and tranquillity of the moment，and that's what I tried to capture.
  
  （1）What does Skye think of photography？

  
  A．A platform to show needs.
  B．A way to gain good reputation.
  C．A chance to get close to natural world.
  D．A place to raise awareness of conservation.
  （2）Which of the following enables Skye to observe wild animals？

  
  A．His learning experience.
  B．Winning the competition.
  C．Adventuring with his parents.
  D．His photography knowledge.
  （3）What is the real reason for Skype's success？

  
  A．He stayed in the wild peacefully.
  B．He captured the animal to take pictures.
  C．He found a special place for the animal.
  D．He took the photo of the animal in its natural state.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；第40，41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。

• 8．Some people see colours when they hear different sounds.Others see colours when they see words and numbers printed in black and white.These interesting people are called synaesthetes，and what they experience is called synaesthesia.
      A study at the University of Sussex is finding out how learning to see sounds as colours or think of letters in colour could improve your IQ and memory.One of the study leaders，Dr Bor says that carrying out these tests has given them the opportunity to find out more about how people use different kinds of memory.
      Dr Bor based his latest research around something scientists already know a lot about—" chunking".He explains that this is a way of breaking large pieces of information into smaller units，to make it easier to remember. "When I give you my phone number，01274737215，you probably remember it as 012 74 7372 15，or something similar.If you can remember 012 and the first 74，you can remember the rest.You can get some amazing benefits from chunking!"
      This is really important for understanding synaesthesia.Dr Bor says that synaesthesia adds extra information to things that are difficult to remember，such as letters and numbers，or extra colours.This helps us remember things better.And Dr Bor's own study of one amazing person，who has both synaesthesia and a very strong memory advantage，supports this idea as well.
      The study began as a way to test whether synaesthesia is connected to greater abilities to do certain things and aimed to create a way of learning synaesthesia to develop benefits for everyone.After training，people were able to pass the normal synaesthesia tests，and their IQ jumped up about 12 points!But Dr Bor says they need to test the increase in IQ with different groups of people apart from clever students who took part in this study.
  
  （1）According to the passage，when do people experience synaesthesia？

  
  （2）How can synaesthesia help improve memory？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why？

  
  Dr Bor has proved that the IQ of people from different groups was able to improve about 12 points after learning synaesthesia.
  （4）Besides synaesthesia，what do you think are some other ways to improve your memory？（In about 40 words）
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國筆友Jim對中國學(xué)生的寒假生活很感興趣，請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.介紹寒假相關(guān)信息；
  2.說明自己的寒假安排。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
                            
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.4

  解析