2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省武威市古浪二中高二（上）期末英語試卷

第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（15小題；每小題6分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．

  A factory tour this summer!Here are some great ones to consider.
  The Jelly Belly Bean Company Fairfield，CA    At this working factory，guests can watch the process of making this famous candy.Have lunch at the Visitor Center Café，where you can order a jelly bean-shaped pizza or hamburger!It is located an hour north of San Francisco.There's no admission charge for the 40-minute walking jye.ai.Tours are given most days from 9：00 am to 4：00 pm，but come during a weekday to see the candy making in process.	Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum Louisville，KY    See how each bat is carefully carved out at this family-favorite factory jye.ai.Tour visitors leave with a miniature bat souvenir and personalized bats can be ordered when you arrive and picked up before you leave.Adult tickets are ﹩9.Child tickets are ﹩4.Ages five and under are free.It opens at 9：00 am Mondays through Saturdays.Check the website for specific days and times.
  E-One Fire Truck Factor Ocala，F(xiàn)L    Take this walking tour of a plant in Florida and see for yourself the technology and skill required to build these emergency vehicles.Tours are offered Monday to Friday，at 9：00 am and 11：00 am.Prices are ﹩8 for adults and ﹩6 for children.Kids under 6 are not permitted on the tour for safety reasons.Reservations are required for all tours.Please call 352-861-3524 to schedule a tour.Firefighters can tour for free!	Crayola Crayon Company Easton，PA    No，this isn't the actual place where the waxy rainbows are made.But it's an even-better visitor center where families can not only see how crayons are made，but can explore and use the wide variety of Crayola art tools and products.Kids can use the latest Crayola products to create masterpieces on site.The visitor center is open most days from 9：30 am to 3：00 pm.The online calendar shows special hours，themes，and daily activities.Tickets are ﹩9.50 each.

  （1）Which of the following is true about the Jelly Belly Bean Company？

  
  A．It lies to the north of San Francisco.
  B．Three meals are prepared for you.
  C．You have to spend some money visiting it.
  D．It is open every day.
  （2）If a five-year-old boy and his parents visit Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum，they have to pay

  .
  A．﹩18
  B．﹩22
  C．﹩17
  D．﹩13
  （3）The factory tour this summer involves

  .
  A．politics，economics，science and culture
  B．diet，sports，traffic and art
  C．history，literature，education and custom
  D．health，invention，astronomy and car
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Where do the turtles go？
     Every summer，thousands of endangered green sea turtles climb onto beaches around the world.Each mother sea turtle produces 100 or more eggs in a hole，and covers the hole with sand before she swims away.
     Two months later，the eggs hatch（孵化），and the baby turtles climb out of the sand and swim into the ocean.They don't reappear until they have grown as large as dinner plates.Until now，no one knows where the baby turtles go or what they do.
     "If we don't know where these little turtles are，we can't protect them，" says Kim Reich，who helps solve part of the mystery.
     Her teacher，Karen Bjorndal，has studied green sea turtles for more than 30 years.Every year，Bjorndal goes to the Bahamas Islands.Many young sea turtles come here to live and eat at the end of their childhood.
     These turtles are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters.In fact，their name may be a result of what they eat.The turtles don't look green but they do have green fat.Scientists learned that the turtles eat green sea plants，which may turn their fat green.
     Between 2002 and 2004，Bjorndal caught 44 green sea turtles in the Bahamas.After testing them，she found something to support the 20-year-old idea：baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants.In fact，they eat animals that live in the open ocean.
     Scientists still need to find where exactly green sea turtles grow.We now know that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean，but the open ocean is a big place.
     "It is really a problem，" says Bjorndal.The discovery may help us do a better job of protecting this sea animal.
  
  （1）What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？

  
  A．Baby turtles go to the ocean when they are two months old.
  B．Mother turtles leave the eggs alone after they produce them.
  C．No one knows when turtles appear on the beach.
  D．Mother turtles are as large as dinner plates.
  （2）Kim Reich does research on where baby turtles go because she wants to

  .
  A．help her teacher
  B．prove an idea
  C．protect turtles
  D．become a scientist
  （3）What does Karen Bjorndal's research prove about green sea turtles？

  
  A．The young live in the Bahamas Islands.
  B．The young eat meat before turning to a diet of plants
  C．They live in the open ocean for a lifelong time
  D．They are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters.
  （4）What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refer to？

  
  A．Finding out where young turtles grow.
  B．Protecting this endangered sea animal.
  C．Changing young turtles' eating habits.
  D．Living in the open ocean.
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with these robots，rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.
     This robot，looking like a helicopter，is called the detector （探測器） bot.At about 4 metres long，it took about 4 years to develop the model.Its main functions are to collect information from the air，and deliver goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.
     This robot is equipped with a high 360 degree panoramic （全景的） camera.It can work day and night and also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
     Dr Qi Juntong，from Chinese Academy of Sciences，said， "The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn't need distant control.We just set the information on it，and then it takes off，and lands by jye.aiself.It flies as high as 3，000 metres，and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour."
     This robot has a different function — it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers can't go.
     The robot is equipped with a camera that can work in the dark，as well as a detector that not only finds people，but can also detect poisonous gas.a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot ，which can work in dark.
     Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot，with its 10 metre-long pipe.People trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
     Experts have said that the robots will be produced，and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.
  
  （1）We can learn from the passage that the earthquake rescue robot

  .
  A．is unable to deliver goods
  B．is designed to predict the earthquake
  C．can send pictures even at night
  D．can be used to clear away poisonous gas
  （2）According to Dr Qi Juntong，the earthquake rescue robot

  .
  A．has a unique shape
  B．has more functions
  C．is equipped with more advanced cameras
  D．can work by itself once given the information
  （3）The robot can find people in an earthquake with the help of

  .
  A．a(chǎn) remote control
  B．a(chǎn) detector
  C．a(chǎn) long pipe
  D．a(chǎn) helicopter
  （4）The text is mainly about

  .
  A．An introduction to the robot
  B．What the robot looks like
  C．How the robot is made
  D．Information about the earthquakes
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 短文改錯（10處錯誤，每處錯誤1分，共10分）

• 8．短文改錯題．One Sunday last month I go shopping with my friends．Luckily in a crowded store，I had my wallet losing．I was such upset that I almost shouted．I was afraid to tell to my parents the truth．So I went back to school without some money．I didn't know what to do next．I didn't eat anything Monday．My roommate Mary found something wrong with me but she asked me about the problem．I told him the truth．Then Mary lent me some money，with that I lived through the terrible week．
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

第三節(jié) 書面表達（共25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，你校英文報"外國文化"欄目擬刊登美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文．請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，要點如下：
  1．欄目介紹；
  2．稿件內(nèi)容；
  3．稿件長度：約400詞。
  4．交稿日期：6月28日前。
  注意：
  1．詞數(shù)100左右；
  2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫的；
  3．開頭語已為你寫好．
  Dear Peter，
      I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper．______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：32引用：10難度：0.1

  解析