2022年云南省昆明市“三診一模”高考英語模擬試卷（5月份）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．These are the best online fitness programs that you should sign up for this year，with so much variation that there's bound to be a class that suits you perfectly.These virtual fitness classes can help you to feel renewed energy for your fitness goals.
Peloton Digital
Cost：＄12.99 a month
Trial period：30 days
As one of the world's best online fitness programs，Peloton Digital offers better and more enjoyable at-home work outs.You don't need a Peloton bike to use the Peloton app.The Peloton Digital app gives you access to this world-beating online fitness training program on your phone，tablet or laptop，so you can work out wherever you are.
Fitbit Premium
Cost：＄9.99 a month
Trial period：90 days
Fitbit Premium is ideal for beginners and people returning to exercise after a long break.It offers audio workouts for runners and walkers，and these focus on things like pace and relaxation.Fitbit's online fitness program displays an average amount of calories you can expect to burn per workout in the home.
Daily Burn
Cost：＄19.95 a month
Trial period：30 days
Daily Burn could be the best online fitness training program for those who want to lose weight through a combination of regular exercise and a healthy diet.It helps people to not only lose weight，but to then maintain their new healthy weight.You will get a personalized plan recommending specific work outs to help you achieve your goals.
Obe Fitness
Cost：＄27 a month
Trial period：7 days
O be Fitness is the best choice for you as it features live work outs each day to keep you entertained and challenged.This is the closest real-life workout class at home.There are more than 100 live classes on offer each week.Perfect if you feel energized when you know classes are happening in real-time，and you're following along-instructors even shout out to you to keep you focused.
（1）Which program is suitable for cyclists？
A．Peloton Digital.
B．Fitbit Premium.
C．Daily Burn.
D．Obe Fitness.
（2）What is the advantage of Fit bit Premium？
A．Its entertaining at-home workouts.
B．Its low price and long trial period.
C．Its combination of exercise and diet.
D．Its real-life workout classes at home.
（3）What do the four programs have in common？
A．They satisfy be ginners' needs.
B．They offer personalized plans.
C．They provide virtual classes.
D．They suit people losing weight.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．If you're like me，patience is a virtue that doesn't come without effort.It takes a lot of practice，and I'm devoting a year to the pursuit.Patience is my word for 2022.Maybe you're still trying to settle on yours，and I'd love to hear about it.
I picked patience one Saturday after my daughter Evie had pressed the"Can I call you later？"auto reply instead of answering her cell phone.Twice.I'd waited a couple hours in between calls，and that was after having texted her first thing that morning just to say hi.Worry built while I cleaned the fish tank，slightly admiring the simple aquatic （水生的）life.
Evie was a college student，living off campus with three room mates.They looked out for one another，all were smart and careful，and I had no reason to think Evie was in real trouble.But maybe she'd had a spat with one of her friends or was running low on money.Maybe she was drowning in school work.I imagined a million what-ifs.Weren't cell phones made to put a parent's mind at ease？Evie was going to get a mouthful when she finally found a free minute to tell me that I didn't need to worry.
I filled the aquarium with fresh water，and my impatience reached the top as well.The fish swam laps in the crystal-clear tank.I wished I were more like these peaceful angels living in the moment.Evie finally called late that night.She was at a party but wanted to catch me before I went to bed."Sorry，Mom.Today was so busy and great!"I told her that was just what I had imagined.I didn't mention that I was practicing a whole new way to wait.
（1）Why did the author become worried at the beginning？
A．Evie's roommates treated her unkindly.
B．Evie forgot to say hello to her as usual.
C．Something went wrong with her fish.
D．She couldn't reach Evie on the phone.
（2）What does the underlined phrase"had a spat"in paragraph 3 mean？
A．Chatted.
B．Shopped.
C．Quarreled.
D．Played.
（3）What do we know about Evie？
A．She spent that Saturday with her friends.
B．She lived with her classmates in the dorm.
C．She failed to ring back her mom in the end.
D．She had trouble returning to school timely.
（4）What's the text mainly about？
A．A college student's busy academic life.
B．The importance of patience in daily life.
C．The author's favorite word for 2022.
D．A mother's deep love for her daughter.組卷：4引用：3難度：0.6 -
3．A recent experiment conducted at the University of British Columbia （UBC）in Canada has an "Aha!"moment for anyone who wants to form habits that increase everyday happiness and well-being.
Researchers walked around campus handing out ＄5 or ＄20 bills，asking participants to spend the money by the end of the day.The participants weren't told what the purpose of the research was，only that they were part of a study.Half the participants were told to spend the money on themselves，the other half were tasked with spending it to benefit someone else.At the end of the day，those who had spent the money on others reported a greater sense of happiness and well-being than those who had spent it on themselves.
Aha!Kindness is connected to happiness.This likely won't surprise many readers who live by the Golden Rule and generally attempt to anchor our happiness in ways we can contribute to the lives of others.But the UBC study is part of a broader idea that can help us deepen our commitment to these values during the busy holiday season and beyond.
Two students at the university have started a Random Acts of Kindness Club to strengthen that kindness is a daily habit.So far，the group has created public displays of inspirational and practical messages encouraging the community to care for their emotional health.Simple acts of kindness，members say，are benefiting themselves as well as making a difference in the broader community.
Elizabeth Dunn，the professor of psychology who led the research study，added that regularly practicing kindness to others can help us with another kindness habit，one that is often more challenging-kindness to ourselves.She said，"The form of compassion that is perhaps most beneficial for ourselves is really all about self-kindness...that same sort of gentle compassion that we would extend to a treasured friend or maybe a younger person in our life that we care about."
（1）The text is especially helpful for those who care about
A．making more friends in life.
B．sharing joy with loved ones.
C．concerning about emotional health.
D．forming habits to increase daily happiness.
（2）What can be inferred about the experiment？
A．It focuses on college students living habits.
B．Its conclusion has caused heated discussion.
C．It offers participants advice on mental health.
D．Its purpose remains secret to the participants.
（3）How did the club advertise their idea？
A．By displaying some messages.
B．By observing the Golden Rule.
C．By donating money to others.
D．By giving inspirational lectures.
（4）What's Professor Dunn's attitude to practicing kindness？
A．Skeptical.
B．Supportive.
C．Conservative.
D．Tolerant.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上，老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
This morning I got an opportunity help an old gardener clean the field.It was a very beautifully way to begin the day for me.While I was walking near a farming field，and I saw this old man pulling out the grass and weeds.I entered the field and asked that I could help him.He agreed and gives me a grass cutter.I spent the whole morning cut the grass and cleaned up an area of 200 m2.It was so a joy to work with him.He shared with me many interesting story from his life.He also offered me some fruits and vegetables，about which I was very thankful.組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）
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9．你班英語老師請大家以My Favorite Novel為題準備一份發(fā)言稿，以便在下次的口語課上分享，內(nèi)容包括：
1.書名及作者：
2.主要內(nèi)容：
3.心得體會。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6