2022年山東省泰安市高考英語全真模擬試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分， 滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Welcome to the South African Airways Museum
We are pleased to announce that the South African Airways Museum at Rand Airport in Germiston has re-opened to visitors.
Please note that we observe the current lockdown level 2 regulations and apply separation distancing between jye.ai.People must wear a mask and wash their hands thoroughly.No items must be touched.If you are possibly sick，then do not visit us.The right of admissions is strictly reserved.
You can view the inside of our famous Boeing 747"LEBOMBO"at your leisure.A tour guide may possibly be on duty.This airplane performed the low pass over Ellis Park Station at the Rugby World Cup 1995 final match and thus made history.The other airplane on display in the Dark can also be viewed.Visitors are welcome to afterwards visit our new display hall and videos of our airplanes.
Please feel free to contact us for more information，see below for details.
●Tel：076-879-5044
●E-mail：info@saamuseum.co.jye.ai
●Open times
The museum is closed on ordinary days on Mondays.However，it is open if the Monday is an international holiday，such as May Day，Children's Day，Women's Day and so on.
Please note that the museum is closed on the following public holidays：Ordinary days 9：00 am-3：30 pm International holidays 10：00 am-2：30 pm
Christmas Day（25，December）
Boxing Day（26，December）
New Year's Day（1，January）
（1）What should visitors do in the museum？
A．Shake hands.
B．Remove masks.
C．Keep a distance from others.
D．Touch relevant items.
（2）What are visitors permitted to do in the museum？
A．Enjoy the air races.
B．Visit the new display hall.
C．Watch the Rugby World Cup.
D．Act as the tour guides.
（3）When can visitors go to the museum？
A．At 11：00 am on May Day.
B．At 2：30 pm on Christmas Day.
C．At 3：30 pm on Children's Day.
D．At 9：00 am on New Year's Day.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．For his 86th birthday，Cheng Xiangwen enjoyed a corn-shaped cake his colleagues had prepared for him. "My birthday wish is to develop better corn varieties，" he says.After the celebration，he began another journey to Sanya，in South China's Hainan Province，where he has worked most of his life.Cheng is a scientist in agriculture and spends most of his life studying and cultivating （栽培） corn.He visits Sanya in November every year and stays there for six months to cultivate corn.
Once，when he was conducting a field survey，a female farmer said to him in tears， "You graduated from college.Could you please find a way to increase the corn output here？If the yields （產(chǎn)量） are higher，our children will no longer suffer from hunger." Since then，Cheng has made developing high-yield corn varieties his life's mission.
In 1964，he came to Hainan，where it was warmer，and started his work tjye.aire.He greatly shortened the cultivation period and created hybrid corn varieties for the first time.With these new varieties，farmers in Xunxian County saw their average corn output was more than 3，750 kg per hectare per year.
Despite the beautiful coastline，the environment where Cheng works used to be troubled by poverty and poor traffic.Locals once described the area as having a large number of rats，mosquitoes，and poisonous snakes.At that time，he did everything on his own.He lived in a local villager's house and he frequently went to the mountains to chop firewood to cook.His hard work，however，has paid off.Now，authorities have approved 14 new，high-yield corn varieties Cheng helped develop.
Cheng is dedicated to developing high-yield corn varieties with stronger resistance and they are easier to harvest with machines.He still goes to the fields each day and observes and records the corn plants. "Cultivating seeds is like raising kids.Only by careful parenting can you become familiar with their strengths and weaknesses and help them to grow up healthily，" he says.
（1）What can we infer about Cheng according to paragraph 1？
A．He was born in Hainan Province.
B．He works in Sanya for less than half a year.
C．He rested for a long time after his birthday.
D．He wants to develop higher-yield corn varieties.
（2）In which paragraph can we know the cause of Cheng's life's mission？
A．Paragraph 1.
B．Paragraph 2.
C．Paragraph 3.
D．Paragraph 4.
（3）What kind of difficulty did Cheng meet with in Hainan？
A．Unbearable hot weather.
B．Building a house without help.
C．Living on poisonous creatures.
D．The terrible living conditions and surroundings.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Cheng？
A．Hard-working and determined.
B．Calm and caring.
C．Fair and sympathetic.
D．Kind and generous.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．When a heavy storm hit，residents of the floating community of Schoonschip in Amsterdam had little doubt about whether they could ride it out.They tied up their bikes and outdoor benches，and checked in with neighbors to ensure everyone had enough food and water as their neighborhood slid up and down its steel foundational pillars （支柱），rising along with the water and going back to its original position after the rain stopped.
"We feel safer in storm because we are floating，" says Siti Boelen，a Dutch television producer who moved into Schoonschip two years ago.As sea levels rise and supercharged storms cause waters to rise，floating neighborhoods offer an experiment in flood defense that could allow coastal communities to better fight against climate change.
A floating house can be constructed on any shoreline and is able to deal with rising seas by remaining on the top of the water's surface.Unlike houseboats，which can easily be moved and relocated，floating homes are fixed to the shore and are usually connected to the local sewer （污水管道） system and power grid.They are structurally similar to houses built on land，but instead of a basement，they have a concrete hull （船體） that acts as a counterbalance，allowing them to remain stable in the water.
Severe wind and rain，or even the passing of large cruise ships，can make the buildings rock.Siti Boelen，the Schoonschip resident，says that when she first moved in，stormy weather made her think twice. "You feel it in your stomach，" she says，adding that she has gotten used to the feeling.Floating homes also require extra infrastructure and work to connect to the electricity grid and sewer system.
But the benefits may outweigh the costs. "If there are floods，it's expected that many people will move to higher ground.But the alternative is to stay close to coastal cities and explore expansion onto the water，" says Rutger de Graaf. "If you consider that in the second half of the century，hundreds of millions of people will be displaced by sea level rise，we need to start now to increase the scale of floating developments."
（1）What did local residents think when a heavy storm hit？
A．They could get through it.
B．They could control the flood.
C．They could get some bikes after it.
D．They could gain enough food in it.
（2）What can we know about Siti Boelen？
A．She has a sense of security in a storm.
B．She gets along well with her neighbors.
C．She has produced TV sets used in the storm.
D．She makes contributions to defending against flood.
（3）How does the author describe the floating houses in paragraph 3？
A．By listing figures.
B．By giving examples.
C．By analyzing reasons.
D．By making comparisons.
（4）What's the fourth paragraph mainly about？
A．The impacts of stormy weather.
B．The significance of thinking twice.
C．The higher costs of building houses.
D．The challenges faced by floating houses.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，你將要參加"全國英語創(chuàng)新大賽（National English Innovation Contest）"夏令營。請給該夏令營的外籍負責人寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.自我介紹；
2.咨詢比賽的相關(guān)情況（時間、地點、流程等）。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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9．When the night fell，James，a middle school student in London，dragged his tired body home.In order to save money to buy himself a new bike，he had been working at a restaurant for over a month during the summer vacation.He had already earned some money.With one more week，he would have his dream bike.
Entering the room，James found his younger brother Adam sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face.James stared at Adam confusedly.
"Sorry.I did something wrong，" Adam said，on the verge of tears.
"What's the matter with you？" James asked.
"This afternoon I went to play football on the road outside the house and accidentally hit our neighbor Mr.Black's car.I was so scared and I hurried home in panic without telling him，" Adam said，full of guilt.
"Is the car seriously damaged？" James couldn't wait to continue asking.
"The ball hit the car back and the tail light got broken，" Adam said in a low voice.
"It's truly your fault.It's really dangerous to play football on the road.What's worse，you shouldn't have come back without telling Mr.Black about it.You are such a naughty boy，" James raised his voice.Hearing this，Adam lowered his head and bit his lips hard.James added， "Anyway，it's never too late to mend.I'11 take you to his house tomorrow to apologize.Now it's time to sleep."
When Adam went bed，James couldn't go to sleep himself.Father always told him to be honest，to be a boy admired by the people and to be an example of his brotjye.air.He was sorry for his brother's behavior.He shouldn't have blamed his brother after he did something wrong.But he could understand him.Anyway，Adam was only a boy of seven and what had happened really scared him.But as his elder brother，he should pay for it though this might delay his plan of having the bike. "Nothing serious.At worst，I can take more summer jobs，" he said to himself.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
James got up early the next morning._________
Mr.Black was a little surprised to see the brothers._________組卷：7引用：3難度：0.4