2022年山西省陽泉市高考英語模擬試卷（一）
發(fā)布：2024/12/18 3:0:1
一、第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．No matter where you go around the globe，everybody loves to celebrate.And when it comes to celebration，festivals offer something for everyone.
Mardi Gras （New Orleans，Louisiana）
Also known as Fat Tuesday，Mardi Gras in New Orleans is a cultural event.Though the celebration is held every year，the festivities last for months.And if you love music，check out the annual Galactic concert at the world famous Tipitina's on Lundi Gras （the day before Mardi Gras）.
La Tomatina （Valencia，Spain）
Launched way back in 1944 or 1945，La Tomatina is one of the oldest festivals on our list.It's also easily the happiest but the messiest，coming off like the world's biggest food fight.
Legend has it that the whole thing started when some local boys joined a parade alongside musicians.The boys made the performers so angry that they tried to hit the boys，and a vendor's （攤販） vegetable stand fell victim to the incident.
If you go，please follow some simple rules：Don't throw hard objects；squash the tomato before throwing it；keep a safe distance from tomato trucks and stop in time.
Montreux Jazz Festival （Switzerland）
Founded back in 1967，Montreux is one of the oldest music festivals in the world.It is also the second largest jazz festival，after the Montreal International Jazz Festival.That Canadian concert may attract more visitors—around 2 million annually.But Montreux benefits from its pretty location on the attractive shores of Lake Geneva.The area is particularly beautiful in late June/early July，when the festival is held.
（1）When is the Galactic concert held？
A．On Mardi Gras.
B．On Lundi Gras.
C．On Montreux Jazz Festival.
D．On La Tomatina.
（2）What do people do on La Tomatina？
A．Punish naughty boys.
B．Enjoy musicians' performance.
C．Throw tomatoes without hurting.
D．Catch people who destroy tomatoes.
（3）Where can you read the passage probably？
A．In a news report.
B．In an academic journal.
C．In a concert brochure.
D．In a travel magazine.組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．With the world's attention on vaccines （疫苗），now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development.Three hundred years ago this month，Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated （接種） against smallpox，making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way.Without Montagu's willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures，the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.
Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey.Inoculation had started in Asia，probably in China，as early as the 10th century AD.Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus （膿） from a person with smallpox.They then used needles to make cuts on people's wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream.This helped people gain immunity from future infection.
Like other visitors to the country，Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated.This worked well，but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging.Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors' professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income.Some people also disagree with the practice，as they saw it as going against nature.
Back in England，Montagu observed the increased severity of smallpox infections.Eventually，in April 1721，she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated，because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks.After a safe time had passed following the inoculation，Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.
Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice.About 80 years later，a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely.As early as last century，academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur.In truth，she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox.
（1）What is the second paragraph mainly about？
A．The origin of smallpox inoculation.
B．Montagu's first access to inoculation.
C．The benefits from smallpox inoculation.
D．Turkish women's invention of inoculation.
（2）Montagu found it difficult to try inoculation in England because.
A．it was against human nature
B．it might harm doctors' interests
C．it was beyond doctors' abilities
D．it might shake some people's belief
（3）What led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation？
A．The increased severity of smallpox infections.
B．A physician's discovery of smallpox vaccines.
C．The result of Montagu's daughter's inoculation.
D．Montagu's focus on its rewards rather than its risks.
（4）What might be the best title of the text？
A．An unsung hero.
B．No limit to creation.
C．Development of vaccines.
D．A historic medical innovation.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Life continually requires that we write down a few words of thanks：for holidays，meals，presents or people's place in our hearts.However，too often，our messages end up flat or somewhat unconvincing.To make our messages more effective，we might take a lesson from the history of art.
To some extent，what distinguishes great from common art is the level of detail with which the world has been studied.A talented artist is，first and foremost，someone who takes us into the specifics of the reasons why an experience or a place felt valuable.They don't merely tell us that spring is "nice"，they zero in on the particular contributing factors to this niceness：leaves that have the softness of a newborn's hands，the contrast between a warm sun and a sharp breeze，the soft cry of baby blackbirds...
Some of the reason why great artists are rare is that our minds are not well set up to understand why we feel as we do.But we can be confident if our minds have been affected，the reasons why they've been so will be somewhere，waiting to be uncovered.We stand to realize that it wasn't so much that the food was "delicious"，but that the potatoes in particular had a charming rosemary and garlic flavour.A friend wasn't just "nice"；they brought in a hugely sensitive and generous tone to ask us what it had been like for us when we suffered.The details will be there，waiting for us to catch them.
We don't have to be great artists to send effective thankyou notes.We just need to locate and hold on tightly to two or three highly detailed reasons for our gratitude.
（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1？
A．We seldom express gratitude by writing.
B．We usually find messages of thanks touching.
C．We should take a course in message writing.
D．We may draw inspiration for thankyous from arts.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "zero in on" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Leave out.
B．Clear up.
C．Focus on.
D．Hold back.
（3）How is Paragraph 3 developed？
A．By classification.
B．By example.
C．By definition.
D．By process.
（4）Which would the author recommend to express gratitude？
A．I am blessed to have such a wonderful week.
B．Your caring and warm smile lights up my day.
C．Thank you so much for your great present.
D．This is the most delicious dinner I've ever had.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
一、第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Virtues are jewel of great price.I find honesty is most valuable virtue in my heart.And it is always accompany my growth.
As a child，I was constantly told the story naming The Wolf Is Coming，which obviously has a lasting influence.Over time，I've increasing realized the importance of honesty and try to carry it out.Only then I'm honest and reliable，will I be trusted with others.
Actually，being honest，I've found it more easier to make friends.The virtue of honesty will help me open the door to success of our career and life.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4
一、第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
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9．假定你是校英語報English Sky的編輯李華，近期"文化古跡之旅"專欄向全校同學(xué)征集稿件。請你寫一封征稿啟事，內(nèi)容包括：
1．稿件要求；2.投稿方式（Englishsky@126.jye.ai）；3.截止期限。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：relic古跡
Contributions Wanted________________________________________________________________________________________組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6