2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市二十四中高一（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Some Top Exhibitions in China Picasso—Birth of a Genius
     UCCA Center for Contemporary Art （Jun.15-Sept.1）
     In this summer，few in the Chinese capital could avoid the Picasso fashion that was felt nearly everywhere，online and offline，thanks to the successful UCCA show，Picasso—Birth of a Genius.The exhibition showed the first three decades of Picasso's career （事業(yè)），with 103 works—34 paintings，14 sculptures and 55 works on paper，from the collection of the Musee national Picasso-Paris describing his development from childhood.
     Chinese Painting Master in the 20th Century
     Nanjing Museum （Nov.27-Apr.20）
     The exhibition presented 158 works by eight of the most famous ink painting masters in modern China like Qi Baishi.Their works are officially regarded as national treasures，and their painting styles and artistic thoughts have had a far-reaching influence on younger generations of Chinese ink painters.
     The Splendor of Asia
     National Museum of China （May 13-Aug.11）
     The Splendor of Asia showed how splendid （非常好的） Asian cultures are，exciting visitors with a total of 451 cultural relics from 49 countries in Asia.Such a large number of top-level exhibits and participating （參加） countries have never been seen before in one exhibition in China.
     Liangzhu and Ancient China
     The Palace Museum （Jul.16 -Oct.31）
     On July 6，2019，the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City in Hangzhou dating back 5，000 years were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.Just10 days later，the Palace Museum in Beijing organized the exhibition Liangzhu and Ancient China，bringing together nearly 260 objects gathered from 17 museums nationwide，just in time to feed public curiosity.
  
  （1）What can we know about Picasso—Birth of a Genius？

  
  A．It was held in Beijing.
  B．Its focus was on sculptures.
  C．It showed Picasso's daily life.
  D．Its collections were from UCCA.
  （2）Which of the following lasts the longest time？

  
  A．Picasso—Birth of a Genius.
  B．Chinese Painting Masters in the 20th Century.
  C．The Splendor of Asia.
  D．Liangzhu and Ancient China.
  （3）Where can we learn about cultural relics in different countries？

  
  A．UCCA Center for Contemporary Art.
  B．Nanjing Museum.
  C．National Museum of China.
  D．The Palace Museum.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers，for food，for sport，and simply because they were in the way.Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
     Why should people care？Because we need animals.And because once they are gone，there will never be any more.
     Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting.They are more than just a source of food.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
     For example，when farmers killed large numbers of hawks（老鷹），the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice.Why？Because hawks eat rats and mice.With no hawks to keep down their numbers，the rats and mice multiplied quickly.
     Luckily，some people are working to help save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
     Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid（禁止）the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list.Slowly，the number of some animals in danger is growing.
  
  （1）What is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Save the Animals
  B．Useful Animals
  C．Laws for Animals
  D．Animals in Danger
  （2）Animals are important to us mainly because

  .
  A．they give us a source of food
  B．they are beautiful and lovely
  C．they give us a lot of pleasure
  D．they keep the balance of nature
  （3）What is the meaning of the underlined word "multiplied" in the passage？

  
  A．Became more.
  B．Became less.
  C．Turned black.
  D．Ate food.
  （4）We can infer from the passage that

  .
  A．people have known the importance of animal protection a long time ago
  B．the number of hawks is on the decrease
  C．a(chǎn)nimals play an important role in people's life
  D．many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．The loneliest chimp （黑猩猩） in the world just got the best surprise—a hug from a new friend.Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years，finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago.
     For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponso's only company，visiting him so often to bring bananas and bread—the chimp's only source of food on the tiny island.It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand.The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him，with his smile from ear to ear.
     For those who know Ponso's backstory，his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising.Ponso was one of 20 chimps，all between the ages of 7 to 11 years old，relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing by the New York Blood Centre.After the tests were completed in 2005，the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands，occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps' new homes.
     Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso，his mate and their two children standing.But at the end of 2013 they died within days of each other and Ponso was now completely alone.
     A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp，already achieving its goal of ￡20，000—all of which will be used for Ponso's car.
  
  （1）What do we know about the chimp Ponso？

  
  A．He was deserted by his family.
  B．He found many sources of food.
  C．He came to the island for a test.
  D．He suffers from loneliness greatly.
  （2）How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand？

  
  A．Frightened.
  B．Excited.
  C．Embarrassed.
  D．Confused.
  （3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？

  
  A．The chimps' new settlement.
  B．Why Ponso was used for a test.
  C．How Ponso came to the island.
  D．The medical test about chimps.
  （4）What can be inferred from the text？

  
  A．Many people show concern for Ponso.
  B．A new lab will be built on the island.
  C．Germain won't visit Ponso any more.
  D．More chimps will be brought to the island.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．It was a large fish market northwest of Mumbai.Shark fins were sent onto tables.Tens of millions of sharks are killed for the fin trade every year，and a quarter of the world's sharks，rays，and ghost sharks are in danger.The international trade in many species is not allowed，but it can be nearly impossible for wildlife officials to tell whether the fins here are from protected species.
     The samples could be sent to a lab for DNA testing，but the test would take a full day.But Shaili Johri，a post doctoral biology researcher at San Diego State University，had a handheld device，or tool，that can say what species a part belongs to in a short time，using only a small tissue （組織） sample.The gene sequencing （基因序列測(cè)定） done by the MinION device，which she was testing out at the fish market，is a promising new tool to help fight the illegal shark fin trade.
     Johri with another author recently published a study in the journal Scientific Reports explaining the first use of the new device for keeping sharks and other wild animals safe from attacks.The smartphone-sized device is made by UK-based Oxford Nanopore Technologies.It has been used for the recognition of Ebola virus，among others.It is also likely to help prevent wildlife crime.
     It requires a small tissue sample and a laptop.It can tell a species in three or four hours.But it has one downside the tool costs ﹩1，000，including two original cartridges（測(cè)試盒）.Every following sequencing cartridge，which can do 12 samples at once，costs an extra ﹩500.That's roughly ﹩42 per sample.The traditional DNA analysis method costs as little as ﹩5 a sample.
     Hollie Booth，a sharks and rays advisor，says the MinION could have lots of practical uses，including controlling wildlife trade across countries or illegal fishing in markets.And the possibilities of this device aren't just limited to sharks.These tools could be used to recognize elephant ivory，pangolin scales，and various other wildlife.
  
  （1）What did Johri use the MinION for at the fish market？

  
  A．Collecting tissue from endangered fish.
  B．Discovering sharks' gene sequences.
  C．Recognizing the species of a shark.
  D．Saving sharks losing their fins.
  （2）What does the new study mainly tell us about the MinION？

  
  A．How it can help reduce wildlife crime.
  B．Its use for wildlife protection purposes.
  C．How it was developed by a UK company.
  D．Its influence on different scientific fields.
  （3）What is a disadvantage of the MinION？

  
  A．It makes mistakes at times.
  B．It requires more time.
  C．It is hard to use.
  D．It is expensive.
  （4）What does Booth probably think of the MinION？

  
  A．It will save many kinds of animals.
  B．It should be used after further research.
  C．It must make technological improvements.
  D．It needs more support from wildlife officials.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years（1）

  Each species（物種）on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.
     In recent decades，a series of wildlife-protection movements have been carried out by the central government. （2）

  The giant panda and the crested ibis are among these success stories.
     The giant panda used to have a population of 1，114 in the 1970s.It now totals 1，864 thanks to 52 protection areas.（3）

  By the end of last year，seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild.（4）

  In 1981，only seven crested ibises were found in Yangxian county，Shaanxi Province.Since then，breeding programs have helped the population reach 2，000.China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years，to help with the species' survival.
     （5）

  Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection，including making the lists of wild animals and plants under State protection，and also fighting against illegal wildlife trade，which includes ivory（象牙）.
  
  A.As environmental damage has increased，signs of change have appeared around the world.
  B.Another species was once thought to be extinct.
  C.Scientists have worked to feed pandas and then release them into the wild.
  D.People call for immediate protection of the remaining species.
  E.Several species in danger of extinction have made impressive progress thanks to the methods.
  F.China will continue its efforts of the wildlife protection.
  G.Protecting wildlife is，without doubt，an important part.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)、滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．Some people still live in her hometown.But（1）

  may only return once or twice a year.Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside（2）

  for work in the cities.（3）

  these is Li Daming，a 38-year-old husband and fatjye.air.He（4）

  Shanghai for the past 13 years.Working in a busy factory，he doesn't find（5）

  time to visit his hometown. "I（6）

  return home at least once a year，but I haven't been back for almost three years now.It's（7）

  shame，but I just don't have the time，" he says.
     Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns.Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places，a lot of excellent teachers from the cities（8）

  to help as well.
     "I（9）

  that's true of my hometown，" adds Li Daming. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the（10）

  century.But now the buildings are really old.I hear they are going to build a new school there." Li Daming thinks（11）

  are good，and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
     （12）

  Li Daming，great changes have taken place in his hometown.（13）

  ，some things will never change. "In my hometown，a big old tree（14）

  still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place.When I was young，most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree （15）

  during the summer holiday.That was our happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds."
  
  

  （1）	A．other	B．the other	C．a(chǎn)nother	D．others
  （2）	A．to search	B．search	C．searching	D．searched
  （3）	A．Between	B．Middle	C．Among	D．During
  （4）	A．have gone to	B．has been in	C．have been to	D．has been to
  （5）	A．many	B．the more	C．much	D．the most
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)m used to doing	B．a(chǎn)m used to	C．a(chǎn)m used for	D．used to
  （7）	A． /	B．the	C．a(chǎn)n	D．a(chǎn)
  （8）	A．have been sent	B．were sent	C．a(chǎn)re sending	D．will send
  （9）	A．founded	B．looked	C．noticed	D．hoped
  （10）	A．mid-twenty	B．mid-twentieth	C．mid-twelve	D．mid-twelfth
  （11）	A．developments	B．competitions	C．inventions	D．progresses
  （12）	A．According to	B．For example	C．In order to	D．Ever since
  （13）	A．Even	B．Or	C．And	D．However
  （14）	A．was	B．is	C．were	D．will be
  （15）	A．specially	B．especially	C．particularly	D．properly
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．Daisy was a little girl （1）

  had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife．One day she woke up and found a（2）

  （fly）carpet by her bed．It took him to a distant land where Daisy can find the animals that were in（3）

  （dangerous ）．The carpet travelled（4）

  fast that next minute they were in
      Zimbabwe．Daisy turned around and found that she （5）

  （watch） by an elephant．"Have you come to take my photo？" it asked． （6）

  relief Daisy burst into（7）

  （laugh）．" Don' t laugh，" said the elephant，" We used to be an endangered species．Farmers （8）

  （hunt） us without mercy．They said we destroyed their farms，and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies． "So the government decided （9）

  （help）．They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers．Now the farmers are happy and our numbers（10）

  （increase）．So good things are being done here to save local wildlife．"
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共20小題，每題1分，滿分20分）根據(jù)所給漢語寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式，使句子有意義。

• 8．Yuan Longping，a famous agricultural scientist，has made a great

  （貢獻(xiàn)） to our country. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．A non-profit organization was e

  last week to raise money for the homeless.
  組卷：16引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共20小題，每題1分，滿分20分）根據(jù)所給漢語寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式，使句子有意義。

• 27．What

  （措施）are being taken to help them？
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

• 28．假定你是李華，暑假期間，你從網(wǎng)上得知志愿者組織GoEco正在招募去巴厘島（Bali）保護(hù)海龜?shù)闹驹刚?。?qǐng)你給該組織寫一篇郵件申請(qǐng)參加，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.寫信目的；
  2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)。
  3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。
  注意：
  1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4

  解析