2023年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)麗湖學(xué)校中考英語一模試卷

一.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，每小題10分）

• 1．It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I would become--but an accident（1）

  everything.
     To me，skating was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy.I spent 24 hours a week（2）

  my skills.I had no social life or interests other than skating.But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every（3）

  .
     Unfortunately，during one competition，I fell and was（4）

  hurt.The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became（5）

  .
     My passion （激情） had been（6）

  .I lost heart and had no idea what I would become.After eight months of suffering，something had to change.（7）

  sitting around and wasting my days，I began to work with local community service projects.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant （助教） for kids，I got a（n）（8）

  of who I wanted to become.After a few months，I found a new interest.Little by little，I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my（9）

  .
     Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges.My accident was a challenge that（10）

  to stop me from reaching success.Today，I'm a very confident and optimistic （樂觀的） person.
  
  

  （1）	A．saved	B．discovered	C．solved	D．changed
  （2）	A．challenging	B．developing	C．growing	D．playing
  （3）	A．competition	B．mistake	C．detail	D．exam
  （4）	A．hardly	B．quickly	C．badly	D．nearly
  （5）	A．necessary	B．important	C．difficult	D．possible
  （6）	A．given up	B．taken away	C．turned on	D．put up
  （7）	A．Instead of	B．Since	C．Even though	D．Although
  （8）	A．skill	B．road	C．idea	D．time
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)ccident	B．confidence	C．health	D．happiness
  （10）	A．won	B．happened	C．failed	D．worried
  組卷：79引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）

• 2．One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India，F(xiàn)ather Wolf woke up from his day's rest.Next to him lay Mother Wolf，with their four cubs（幼崽） beside her.
     "It's time to look for food，"said Father Wolf，and he stood up to leave the cave.
     Father and Mother Wolf listened to Tiger Shere Khan in the forest not far away.Then，suddenly，they heard a noise much nearer to them.
     "It's a man.A man's cub.Look!"said Father Wolf.
     And there in front of them stood a baby who could just walk.He looked up at Father Wolf and laughed.
     "Is that a man's cub？"asked Mother Wolf."I have never seen one.Bring it here."
     The baby，small and with no clothes，pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf."Look，"she said，"he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs."
     Suddenly，it was dark，and Shere Khan was pushing his great head in through the mouth of the cave.Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.
     "I am hunting a man's cub，"said Shere Khan.""Its father and mother have run away.Give it to me!It is I，Shere Khan，who speaks!" And Shere Khan's roar filled the cave with noise.
     "No!"came the angry voice of Mother Wolf. "The man's cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live，to run with the other wolves，to be my son.Now go away，eater of cubs!Go!"
  
  （1）Where did the story take place？

  
  A．In the hills in Southern India.
  B．In the forest in Southern Africa.
  C．In the village in Southern India.
  D．In the forest in Southern America.
  （2）What did Mother Wolf think of the man's cub when she first met him？

  
  A．Awful.
  B．Ugly.
  C．Lovely.
  D．Terrible.
  （3）Why couldn't Tiger Shere Khan eat the man's cub？

  
  A．It was protected by its parents.
  B．It could run quickly in the forest.
  C．The wolves wanted to eat it themselves.
  D．It was in a cave which was too small for the tiger to get in.
  （4）What does "it" in the passage refer to？

  
  A．The cub's father.
  B．The cub's mother.
  C．The wolves' cub.
  D．A man's cub.
  （5）What would probably happen next in the story？

  
  A．The tiger would hunt for another man's cub.
  B．The baby would grow up in the wolves' family.
  C．The wolves would help the baby find its parents.
  D．The baby would come back to human's village soon.
  組卷：28引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

五、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。

• 7．Long ago，there was a man from the State of Chu.He had a（1）

  （value） pearl and wanted to sell it in the State of Zheng .
      The man from Chu decided（2）

  （make） a beautiful box in order to display the pearl and improve his（3）

  （chance） of selling it.To make the box，he（4）

  （choose） wood from a beautiful tree.Then he fumigated（香薰）it so that it smelled much（5）

  （good）.He decorated（裝飾）the box（6）

  very expensive shining diamonds.He also painted（7）

  pretty picture onto the box.After he finished it，it was a sight to behold （值得一看的景象）.
      With his completed box and the pearl inside，the man travelled to the State of Zjye.aing.He had little trouble in finding a buyer.
      But，when the deal（8）

  （do），the buyer put the beautiful box carefully into his pocket，and held out（9）

  （he） hand.In it was the pearl."There you can have the pearl back，"said the man."I bought this only for the beautiful box it came in.I'm a keen collector of beautiful boxes（10）

  I have no interest in pearls."
  組卷：83引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六.書面衰達(dá)（15分）

• 8．深圳是座現(xiàn)代化的花園城市，致力于率先實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo)，我們每個人都應(yīng)該為此盡一份力。假如你是李華，請你寫一篇英語短文向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿，寫一封倡議信，介紹你的想法和做法并號召大家都積極行動起來，為保護(hù)環(huán)境而貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。
  要點(diǎn)：1）保護(hù)環(huán)境的意義。
  2）我們能夠做些什么：比如①做環(huán)保型消費(fèi)者②節(jié)約水電……
  3）號召大家參加此活動。
  要求：1）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
  2）要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  3）條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
  4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。
  Dear follow students，
      We have only one Earth，         
  
  Li Hua
  組卷：24引用：1難度：0.7

  解析