2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省深圳市平湖信德學(xué)校八年級（下）第一次質(zhì)檢英語試卷

一．完形填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項鐘選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

• 1．Recently，at a ward（病房）of People's hospital of Human Province，such a picture has touched many people：A（1）

  bowed（鞠躬）deeply to a woman to thank her for giving away bone marrow（骨髓）to save a patient's life.
     Liao Wanling，30，was only driven by a simple idea--to save a life when learning that her bone marrow was proper for a patient with a kind of（2）

  illness.After talking with her family and getting the（3）

  of them，she decided to save the patient，although she had never（4）

  the person before.
     "To give away my bone marrow，I stayed in hospital for five days to get（5）

  prepared.Then after lying in bed for five hours，the donation（捐贈） went well.Much pain was left in my arm and hands，but it feels（6）

  and I'm proud of this!" Liao posted on WeChat.
     "She looked kind of scared at first，but then showed great（7）

  to overcome it，"recalled Mao Jian，a doctor who traveled thousands of miles to the hospital to take the donation by Liao. "I was so moved and gave her a bow from the bottom of my heart，"he said.
     The patient who received the donation also wrote to Liao to thank her，"When I heard there were volunteers donating their bone marrow，my hope for life（8）

  .Thanks for your kindness."
     "I did something（9）

  for other but received much more.This（10）

  my heart，" Liao said.
  
  

  （1）	A．winner	B．doctor	C．manager	D．visitor
  （2）	A．serious	B．boring	C．lonely	D．funny
  （3）	A．information	B．interest	C．a(chǎn)greement	D．doubt
  （4）	A．met	B．punished	C．lost	D．realized
  （5）	A．wisely	B．heavily	C．completely	D．suddenly
  （6）	A．stupid	B．creative	C．relaxing	D．wonderfully
  （7）	A．shyness	B．kindness	C．warmth	D．courage
  （8）	A．got back	B．fell off	C．put down	D．took off
  （9）	A．poor	B．small	C．cheap	D．hard
  （10）	A．reminds	B．warms	C．offers	D．develops
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.1

  解析

二．閱讀。（滿分30分）閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項鐘選出最佳選項。

• 2．We are always using body language in our daily lives.When we have a conversation with someone，we may use more body language than words.However，the same body language may mean different things in different countries.That's why people sometimes cannot understand each other.
  

  Pointing to （指） one part of the body can have different meanings in different cultures.For example，in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever.However，in Europe it means "He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head." In our Chinese culture，nodding our heads up and down means "yes" and shaking our heads from side to side means "no".However，in some parts of India，Greece and Turkey，they mean just the opposite.

  In England or the USA，when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb（拇指） and the second finger，it means "Everything is all right".However，if we do this in France or Belgium，it means "You are worth zero".In Greece or Turkey，we should not make this gesture.Or we are thought to be very rude（粗魯?shù)模?

  The meaning of gestures can also change over time.In the 1960s，the "V" sign meant "peace".However，during World War II，it meant "victory".In Greece，it is an insulting sign.It will be very rude of you to make this gesture in front of a woman.

  Though the meaning of body language is different，there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world，such as smiling and crying.
  
  （1）What can we know from the first paragraph？

  
  A．In different countries the same body language may have different meanings.
  B．In different countries people use the same body language.
  C．In different countries people speak different languages.
  D．In different countries people can understand each other very well.
  （2）What do people in Europe show by pointing to their heads？

  
  A．Somebody is smart.
  B．Somebody is hard to get along with.
  C．Somebody is foolish.
  D．Somebody is not healthy.
  （3）What will Americans do when they try to say "Everything goes well"？

  
  A．Point to their heads.
  B．Raise their hands and make a circle.
  C．Nod their heads up and down.
  D．Shake their heads from side to side.
  （4）Which of the following is NOT true？

  
  A．Body language plays an important role in our life.
  B．The meaning of the "V" sign doesn't change over time.
  C．In some parts of Greece，shaking one's head from side to side means "Yes".
  D．Pointing to one's head has different meanings in the USA and Europe.
  （5）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．Successful communication.
  B．Some customs（習(xí)俗）in Western countries.
  C．Body language in English-speaking countries.
  D．Body language in different cultures.
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

四. 語法填空。（10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

• 7．Sometimes，it's great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness.My daughter Cindy，（1）

  eight-year-old girl，was kind of shy in the past，（2）

  one thing made her very active and outgoing（外向的）.
      I still remember the thing that happened to her.Last month，Cindy（3）

  （feel）uncomfortable，so I took her to see the doctor.While we were waiting in line outside the waiting room，we saw a lady standing just beside （4）

  （we）.She looked very worried.I had never seen her before，so I said nothing to her.However，Cindy gave a smile card to the lady，saying "I hope everything goes well to you." It brought tears to her eyes.The lady hugged Cindy but said nothing.Later，Cindy gave out five more smile（5）

  （card）to people that day.
      Last Monday，I went shopping in a supermarket.After I（6）

  （buy）what I wanted，I went to the counter.To my（7）

  （surprised），I couldn't find my wallet and I didn't know what（8）

  （do）.At that time，a lady came to me and paid the bill（9）

  me.Oh，she was the lady who was outside the waiting room that day.I said "thank you" to her.She said， "I was moved by your daughter's kindness."
      Now our family have always enjoyed（10）

  （help）others and smile cards are a good tool to do more.Of course，what we have done has changed my daughter.
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六.書面表達。（15分）

• 8．假設(shè)你是王磊，是學(xué)校志愿者俱樂部的一名成員。在本周的志愿者日（Volunteering Day）即將來臨之際，你計劃和幾位朋友進行一個"Cheer up sick kids in the hospital"的志愿活動。請根據(jù)下列提示，寫一封電子郵件向你的表弟Peter介紹這次活動并邀請也參與。（80詞左右，已給出部分不計入詞數(shù)）
  1）Time：on Saturday；
  2）Place：the children's hospital；
  3）people：five volunteers and you；
  4）How to go：by bike；
  5）Activities：tell stories，teach English，give away gifts
  
  Dear Peter，
      As you know，I'm in the school volunteer club._________
      Volunteer is great.Would you like to join us？Write to me soon.
  Yours，
  Wang Lei
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.3

  解析