2021-2022學(xué)年新疆烏蘇一中高二（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

一、第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題0分，滿分10分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

• 1．For so me in China，the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos on a social-media app，dou yin.As a matter of fact，tourism is for recreation and leisure.The world Tourism Organization defines tourists as people who travel to and stay in places outside their usual environment for more than twenty-four hours.Nowadays，apart fro m the traditional for ms，a variety of new types of traveling are emerging.
  Experiential travel
     Last year's travel trend was "experiential travel".This is where tourists look for ways to get to know local culture and interact with local people so they feel less like an outsider but more like a resident.
  Transformative travel
     It usually goes through three stages—you go to a place that has a very different background than where you come from，you learn wisdom from the new culture and the people you meet，'and finally you return home and apply the knowledge to your own life and the lives of those around you.
     This last stage is how the."ransformation" is completed and what separates transformative travel from experiential travel
  Eco-friendly travel
     One way to plan a low-impact trip is to travel a shorter distance，which can reduce your carbon footprint."One trans-Atlantic flight equals a year's worth of driving，so consider planning an adventure closer to home，" according to US News.
  Dark travel
     Chernobyl is one of the most popular examples of the phenomenon known as dark tourism - a term for visiting sites associated with death and suffering，such as Nazi concentration camps in Europe or the 9/11 Memorial and Museum in New York.
  （1）In which column can we read this passage in the newspaper？

  
  A．Science
  B．News
  C．Sports.
  D．Tourism
  （2）Choosing the Transformative travel，you can

  
  A．feel less like a local resident
  B．reduce carbon emission
  C．a(chǎn)pply the knowledge to your own life
  D．pay a visit to the sites related to sufferings .
  （3）Which of the following is to travel a shorter distance？

  
  A．Experiential travel
  B．Transformative travel
  C．Eco-friendly travel
  D．Dark travel
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying. "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it？
     The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
     First，you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient.For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help.To make a friend，you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.
     But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around，have an honest talk.If' he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter.
     There are three steps to being friends again：Tell him or her how you are feeling；say what your friend has done wrong，and explain why you did this or that.Re member that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
  （1）Sally wants to tell students the ways to

  .
  A．find friends
  B．plant trees
  C．get happy
  D．keep fit
  （2）What makes good friends？

  
  A．A good friend should be lovely and cool.
  B．A good friend should be kind and patient.
  C．A good friend should have lots of money.
  D．A good friend should have good looks.
  （3）According to the text，you can

  your friend after a fight.
  A．buy a present for
  B．never say a word to
  C．have dinner with
  D．write a letter to
  （4）What is the best title of the text？

  
  A．The development and maintenance of friendship
  B．The good.friends around you
  C．The trouble of growing up
  D．The keeping of friendship
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Most children have ever heard their parents yell "sit up straight!" or "don't hang your head !" when they eat dinner.Nowadays，it is also heard around another activity - video games.Ten-year-old Owaish admits it takes him three to four hours a day to play games on his tablet computer.In addition，he plays for about two hours on the s mart phone every day.As a result，he started suffering a serious pain in the neck around June or July.What's worse，the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually，which makes his mother Mehzabin become worried.
     The doctors note the number of young children with the chronic pain（慢性?。?in their necks，arms and shoulders is on the increase sharp in recent years .They are not aging，they haven't had an accident，the blood reports are fine，their X-rays are fine，and their MRIs are fine.Facts have proved that the pain is fro m the poor.posture（姿勢） while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices.19-year -old student Nida feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smart phone most of the day.Nida almost uses her s mart phone 24/7，which means 24 hours a day，seven days a week，or all the time.
     Health experts predict there will be not only physical（身體的）but mental（精神的）problerms resulting from the overuse of electronic devices.They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers，s mart phones or other devices.Stand up!Stretch（伸展） the legs，back，shoulders and arms in an the possible directions.That's the most effective way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely.After all，the medication doesn't help sometimes.
  （1）What is Mehzabin worried about？

  
  A．Her son has no table manners.
  B．Her son's physical problems get worse，
  C．Her son doesn't work hard at school
  D．Her son spends much money on games.
  （2）What do we know about the chronic pain？

  
  A．Using a heavy smart phone will cause it.
  B．Adults don't have the problem.
  C．It is caused by the wrong body position.
  D．Children with it often have other diseases.
  （3）According to health experts，

  .
  A．best treatment for the chronic pain is exercising
  B．people must take medicine to cure the chronic pain
  C．people should stop using smart phones
  D．the chronic pain has nothing to do with one's mental health
  （4）What may be the best title for the text？

  
  A．To Play Games Well，Sit Up Straight
  B．Too Much Gaming Is A Pain In The Neck
  C．How To Avoid The Pain In The Neck
  D．How To Be More Fit By Playing Games
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

五、第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題：每小題0分，滿分0分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
  I believe anyone can make themselves something good to eat．Cooking is a lot of easier for us than most of us think．Last Sunday my parent were away on business．I left alone，with no one to cook for me．As I had a good chance to cook myself a wonderful meal．Early in the morning I went to the market，buying some beefsteak and tomatoes and then came back．Before cooking，I put a few oil，salt and sugar on the steak and mixed it together．When the pot was hotter enough I began to fry the steak．Then I cooked some tomato soup with the egg in it．The food tasted deliciously!
  組卷：4引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

六、書面表達(dá)（滿分0分）

• 9．新的學(xué)期已然開始，你對自己的英語學(xué)習(xí)有哪些反思，設(shè)想和計劃，請就此寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）分析自己英語現(xiàn)狀；（2）計劃如何改進(jìn)。
  注意：（3）詞數(shù)100左右；（4）題目已為你寫好。
  Be a Smart English Learner
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.4

  解析