2022年山東省淄博市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2. 5分， 滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Day Trips&Tours from London Golden Tours provides popular day trips in the UK to destinations!Fully organized tours from London are professionally guided，there's no better way to begin an exciting adventure during a day trip from London.
Stonehenge Tour
Price：Adult： ￡54，Child： ￡51，F(xiàn)amily（2 adults&2 children）： ￡205
As one of the UK's most famous attractions，Stonehenge promises to be an unforgettable experience.During this day tour，you'll get to go up close to these ancient stones and piece together the evidence before you.How did they get there？Who put them there？Why are they there？There have been many theories for the existence of Stonehenge but this is your chance to work it out for yourself!
Leeds Castle Tour
Price：Adult： ￡95，Child： ￡86，F(xiàn)amily（2 adults &2 children）： ￡355
You couldn't imagine a castle in a more beautiful setting!Surrounded by 500 acres of parkland and a still lake，Leeds Castle used to be the first choice for the royals to spend their summer vacation-Henry Ⅷ once lived here with Catherine of Aragon.During this private visit，your tour guide will show you how the Tudors（都鐸王朝）lived here.Transportation by luxury air-conditioned coach will be provided，and this tour operates in English，Chinese，Japanese and Spanish.
Cambridge Tour
Price：Adult： ￡101，Child： ￡91，F(xiàn)amily（2 adults&2 children）： ￡374
You'll get to visit the location of the University of Cambridge and the famous Senate House，once used for gatherings of the Council and now a traditional place for degree ceremonies.With its neoclassical architecture and rich history，you'll get to learn more about its place in Cambridge culture.Considering its high popularity，you need to reserve your spot online.
Stratford-upon-Avon Tour
Price：Adult： ￡89，Child： ￡79，F(xiàn)amily（2 adults&2 children）： ￡326
Explore Stratford-upon-Avon，the home town of Britain's most celebrated writer-the influential William Shakespeare.The town is proud of its rich history and there are plenty of houses and cottages that still stand in the half-timbered （半木質(zhì)的） style.It's the perfect place to find out more about Elizabethan history.
（1）How much should a family of 2 adults and 1 child pay to visit Stonehenge？
A． ￡108.
B． ￡156.
C． ￡159.
D． ￡205.
（2）What is special about Leeds Castle Tour？
A．It offers mini-bus transport.
B．It should be booked in advance.
C．The royals will show you around the castle.
D．Multi-language guide services are available.
（3）If you are interested in British literature，which tour would you choose？
A．Stonehenge Tour.
B．Leeds Castle Tour.
C．Cambridge Tour.
D．Stratford-upon-Avon Tour.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6 -
2．After spending his career as a chef and working as the Vice President of Food and Beverage at FireKeepers Hotel in Michigan，Michael McFarlen saw how much food would get thrown away from the hotel's restaurant every day.
After some thinking，McFarlen came up with a plan to run a restaurant in the community that would also help support a food pantry（食品櫥）on the property.After presenting the idea to FireKeepers leadership，they were immediately on board with the plan.In April of 2016，the FireKeepers Hotel and its owners，the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi，bought Fire Station No.4，a historic firehouse.They renovated （翻新） the building and turned the fire station into a restaurant.
On April 19，2017，the restaurant，which they named The Fire Hub，opened to the public for the first time.At the same time，a food pantry，which they named the Kendall Street Food Pantry（KSFP），opened its door in the back of the building. "It really is amazing，" Kathy George，the Chief Executive Officer of FireKeepers，told Second Wave Media about the special restaurant designed to support the food pantry.The first year of operation exceeded their expectations.Not only did the restaurant attract customers because of its popularity and sustainability，but the food pantry helped more people in the first year than they ever imagined.
When you think of people using food pantry services，you think of homeless or unemployed people.In reality，however，many of the people who have needed the food pantry's help are people that are employed but still struggle to afford to pay for groceries.On top of helping run the Kendall Street Food Pantry，profits from the Fire Hub are also given to nonprofits like the Safe Place and the Food Bank of South Central Michigan Inc. "We're building a responsible business that takes profits and gives to nonprofits，" McFarlen said. "As we get more and more involved，we will give to many other charities and nonprofits."
（1）Why did McFarlen want to set up a food pantry？
A．To recycle waste food.
B．To bring profits to the hotel.
C．To help feed the people in need.
D．To renovate a historic firehouse.
（2）What does the phrase "on board with" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Opposed to.
B．Doubtful about.
C．Indifferent to.
D．In favor of.
（3）Which of the following best describes the KSFP programme？
A．Charitable.
B．Costly.
C．Conventional.
D．Profitable.
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．The pantry merely serves the people out of job.
B．The Fire Hub will contribute more continuously.
C．The local citizens are lacking in job opportunities.
D．The food in the pantry is affordable for the homeless.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．The Tiangong space station is a space station being constructed by China.The construction of the station is based on the experience gained from its pioneers，Tiangong-1 and Tiangong-2.The first module（艙），the Tianhe core module，was launched on 29 April 2021，followed by multiple crewed and uncrewed missions and two more modules to be launched by 2022.
According to China Manned Space Agency（CMSA），which operates the space station，the purpose and missions of Tiangong space station are listed as：breakthrough in key technologies such as permanent human operations in orbit，long-term autonomous spaceflight of the space station，life support technology；development of technology that can aid future deep space exploration.
The Tianhe Core Cabin Module（CCM）provides life support and living quarters for three crew members and provides guidance，navigation（導(dǎo)航）for the station.The module also provides the station's power and life support systems.The station is equipped with a small kitchen for food preparation and the first-ever microwave oven in spaceflight，so that astronauts can always have hot food whenever they need.120 different types of food，selected based on astronauts' preference，are stored aboard.
China's intention to build its own space station was amplified（增強(qiáng)的）after NASA refused Chinese participation in the International Space Station in 2011.On 22 February 2017，CMSA and Italian Space Agency（ASI）signed an agreement to cooperate on long-term human spaceflight activities.The agreement holds importance due to Italy's leading position in the field of human spaceflight with regard to the creation and development of the International Space Station and it shows Italy's increased expectation in China's developing space station program.Tiangong is also expected to host experiments from many other countries.
（1）What do we know about the Tiangong space station？
A．It aims to build a core module.
B．Its construction has been finished.
C．Self-controlled flight is impossible.
D．It can further assist space exploration.
（2）What is paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．Food stored aboard the station.
B．Ways of cooking in space.
C．Living conditions on CCM.
D．Life supporting technologies.
（3）What will the future of the Tiangong space station be like according to the text？
A．Dependent and unclear.
B．Promising and Influential.
C．Leading but unpredictable.
D．Internationalized but risky.
（4）In which section of a website may this text appear？
A．Space fiction.
B．Life &Health.
C．Historical events.
D．Science &Technology.組卷：8引用：3難度：0.5
第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Alice觀看了北京冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式，發(fā)來(lái)郵件向你咨詢相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。請(qǐng)你給她回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.辦奧理念；
2.精彩瞬間；
3.觀看感受。
注意：
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答；
3.開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Alice，
As you know，the 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony was held on February 4th in Beijing.______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料， 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段， 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
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9．The Christmas Spirit Strikes Again I always dreamed of making a big surprise of a lifetime.Thanks to a little determination，some luck，and a generous helping of Christmas Spirit，my dream became a reality.
My family is Canadian，although my sister moved down to Australia a few years ago to study.She was graduating just before Christmas，but due to my own scholarly schedule back home，I would be unable to make it down in time for her graduation.She was understandably disappointed，and I felt guilty that I wasn't able to be there for her on this most special of occasions.
While I was talking to my professor the week before my sister's graduation，she commented， "Well，if you want to go，just go ahead!" I couldn't believe my luck!I nearly jumped for joy. "Just make sure you get permission from administrator（行政主管），" she added.My heart sank.The administration at my school was infamous for denying any sort of time-off requests.I almost didn't bother asking，because I knew it would be a waste of time.But something in me decided to try，just in case.Maybe it was the hope that the Christmas Spirit would somehow affects the administrator at this time of year.
When I returned home to check the reply in my inbox，I steeled myself for disappointment.I held my breath，opened the e-mail，and started to read.And re-read，just to make sure I'd understood.Approval？I couldn't believe my luck!
Immediately，I called the airline.Unexpectedly，even during the busy Christmas season，I was able to change my ticket to arrive the day before my sister's graduation.With news this fantastic，I was bursting to tell my sister.But，fingers on the dial（撥號(hào)盤(pán)），I paused.
Wouldn't it be so much more fantastic if I could surprise her？What a state of shock she would be in!Slowly a great idea came to my mind.I needed a much more dramatic arrival than just a ring of the doorbell.What if I could arrive in a box？
I started to plot.______
I，hidden in the big box，heard the mailmen ringing my sister's doorbell.______組卷：5引用：2難度：0.3