2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市岳麓區(qū)麓山國際實驗學(xué)校高一（下）入學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/5 14:0:2
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Still waiting for your letter to arrive by owl（ 貓頭鷹）？Don't worry.You can still lose yourself in the magical world of Harry Potter，just by following this four-day route.
Day 1 Overview Edinburgh
It was in Scotland's capital city that J.K.Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his fellows.With stoned streets，winding alleys（小巷）and medieval（中世紀(jì)的）architecture，the city certainly has a few things in common with the settings from the books and films.She wrote the early chapters in various cafes around the city's Old Towns.
Day 2 Overview travel to Fort William
Travel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow and from there，and you can take the West Highland Line to Fort William.This is a great way to see some famous spots from the window，including the mysterious Rannoch Moor，the place where Death Eaters board the train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows.
Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts express
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery straight out of the eight successful films by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train，which travels from Fort William to Mallaig along the West Highland Line.Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William.Please be sure to book the steam train in advance，as it is a very popular experience.It opens for the season in April.
Day 4 Overview lakes and valleys
In the films，mysterious，misty landscapes frame（襯托）the background of Harry's tale，so it's no surprise that the producers chose the Highlands for many scenes.Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful spots and feel the magical atmosphere.
（1）Where did J.K.Rowling first start to create Harry Potter？
A．In Mallaig.
B．In Edinburgh.
C．In Glasgow.
D．In Fort William.
（2）What are you required to do if you want to take the steam train？
A．Have lunch earlier than usual.
B．Learn about the return ticket.
C．Make a reservation beforehand.
D．Take a training course in April
（3）On which day can you experience the producers' favorite settings？
A．Day 1.
B．Day 2.
C．Day 3.
D．Day 4.組卷：7引用：4難度：0.5 -
2．Live with roommates？Have friends and family around you？Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle，not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.
I experienced this when started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago，as I was living with my parents，and I continue to experience this with my husband，as he is not completely zero waste like me.I've learned a few things along the way though，which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson，sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars，and have so little trash!A few days later，I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries，and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued，I did what I could that was within my own reach.I had my own bedroom，so I worked on removing things I didn't need.Since I had my own toiletries （洗漱用品），I was able to start personalizing my routine to be more sustainable.I also offered to cook every so often，so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries.Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
As you make your lifestyle changes，you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing，which can turn itself into a whole household debate.If you have individuals who are not on board，your words probably won't do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.
So here is my advice：Lead by action.
（1）What do the underlined words "jump on that bandwagon" mean in the first paragraph？
A．Share an apartment with you.
B．Join you in what you're doing.
C．Transform your way of living.
D．Help you to make the decision.
（2）What was the attitude of the author's father toward buying groceries with jars？
A．He disapproved of it.
B．He was favorable to it.
C．He was tolerant of it.
D．He didn't care about it.
（3）What can we infer about the author？
A．She is quite good at cooking.
B．She respects others' privacy.
C．She enjoys being a housewife.
D．She is a determined person.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．How to get on well with other family members.
B．How to have one's own personal space at home.
C．How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.
D．How to control the budget when buying groceries.組卷：180引用：17難度：0.5 -
3．Over the last seven years，most states have banned texting by drivers，and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
Yet the problem，by just about any measure，appears to be getting worse.Americans are still texting while driving，as well as using social networks and taking photos.Road accidents，which had fallen for years，are now rising sharply.
That is partly because people are driving more，but Mark Rosekind，the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration，said distracted（分心）driving was "only increasing，unfortunately."
"Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month，referring broadly to the need to improve road safety.So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior，lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach：They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer.It would work like this：An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity.The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted，emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.
"We need something on the books that can change people's behavior，" said Félix W.Ortiz，who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers.If the Textalyzer bill becomes law，he said， "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone."
（1）Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US？
A．Ineffective.
B．Unnecessary.
C．Inconsistent.
D．Unfair.
（2）What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out？
A．Where a driver came from.
B．Whether a driver used their phone.
C．How fast a driver was going.
D．When a driver arrived at the scene.
（3）What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to？
A．Advice.
B．Data.
C．Tests.
D．Laws.
（4）What is a suitable title for the text？
A．To Drive or Not to Drive？Think Before You Start
B．Texting and Driving？Watch Out for the Textalyzer
C．New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers
D．The Next Generation Cell Phone：The Textalyzer組卷：527引用：13難度：0.6
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)（滿分10分）
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8．假如你是李華，你們班的英語老師讓你參加學(xué)校組織的"How to Keep Healthy" 英語作文比賽，請你根據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇參賽作文。詞數(shù)80左右。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）飲食方面：多吃蔬菜與水果，少吃肉類；
（2）情緒方面：保持積極的心情，良好的情緒；
（3）鍛煉方面：經(jīng)常運動（跑步，散步等）。組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分20分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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9．It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque，a big city in the state of New Mexico.We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul，my dad's friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby.Very early in the morning，Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm，" he said.After breakfast，I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze（吃草）.I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.
In the afternoon，I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me.I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway.So，my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains. "Don't be late for supper，" Uncle Paul cried， "and keep to the track so that you don't get lost!" "OK!" my dad cried back.After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.It looked like a beautiful woven（編織的）blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
Paragraph 2：
We had no idea where we were and it got dark.
組卷：1引用：4難度：0.4