2019-2020學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)鐵路實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分： 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．
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1．Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car：Follow brown signs an A590 from J36，M6．Approximate travel times：Windermere-20 minutes，Kendal-25 minutes，Lancaster-45 minutes，Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes．
By Rail：The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports．
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday （closed on Saturday） 11：00 am-4：00 pm，30th March-2nd November．
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults： ￡12.00 ￡8.00
Groups： ￡9 ￡5.5
Special Events
Producers' Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks．Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas．
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening．
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged．For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide．
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family．Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment．
（1）How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester？
A．20 minutes．
B．25 minutes．
C．45 minutes．
D．90 minutes．
（2）How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens？
A． ￡12.00．
B． ￡9.00．
C． ￡8.00
D． ￡5.50
（3）Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show？
A．Producers' Market．
B．Holker Garden Festival．
C．National Garden Day．
D．Winter Market．組卷：5引用：7難度：0.6 -
2．No fashion event attracts the world quite like the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show．In November 2017，more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the lingerie （內(nèi)衣） maker's first show in Asia．Victoria's Secret cast eight Chinese models for the show，including Liu Wen，double the number that walked in 2016．
Liu Wen，a Chinese fashion model，started her model line career in 2005 after competing in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest．Although she did not win the competition，Liu soon began working full-time as a model，eventually becoming a national success story after working with fashion magazines like Vogue and Harper's Bazaar that are popular in China，In 2007，she was signed to the Marilyn agency，and has since walked for Burberry，Givenchy，Chanel，Tom Ford，and Tommy Hilfiger．
Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York，London，Milan and Paris for the autumn/winter 2009 season，followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010，making her the second most-booked catwalk model that year．She has also notched up 15 international Vogue covers to date．
In 2009，Liu became the first woman of Chinese to walk in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show．Liu also participated in the 2010-2012 shows．She returned to the Victoria's Secret runway again in 2016．
In the past，Liu has said that after modeling she might enjoy working as a stylist or，were the opportunity to appear as an actress - she feels that modeling and acting have much in common，but for now she enjoys modeling and working in the fashion industry．She has stated that she knows that，as a career choice，working as a fashion designer or stylist would be "very hard work"，but she is now more seriously considering becoming a stylist because she would like "to share her fashion style - tomboyish，vintage，and comfortable- with the world"．
（1）How many times has Liu appeared in Victoria's Secret Fashion Show？
A．4．
B．5．
C．6．
D．7．
（2）Which of the following statement is NOT true？
A．Liu created a record of 15 international Vogue covers．
B．Liu walked 70 shows for the autumn/winter 2010 season．
C．Liu returned to the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show again in 2016．
D．Liu didn't win the New Silk Road World Model Contest in 2005．
（3）According to the passage，Liu Wen is．
A．beautiful and patient
B．successful and kind
C．determined and smart
D．hardworking and ambitious
（4）Where can we most probably find this passage？
A．In a poster．
B．In a magazine．
C．In a fashion show．
D．In a book review．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Preparing cities for Robot Cars The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream，years away from materializing in the real world．Well，the future is apparently now．The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars，and for companies to operate driverless taxi services．California，it should be noted，isn't leading the way here．Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country．It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads．But however long it takes，the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities，for better or for worse，depending on how the transformation is regulated．
While much of the debate so far has focused on the safety of driverless cars（and rightfully so），policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams，cut emissions（排放）and offer more convenient，affordable mobility options．The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared．
Do we want to copy-or even worsen-the traffic of today with driverless cars？Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles．They tolerate long，slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work，entertain themselves or sleep on the ride，which encourages urban spread．They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking．Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning，they send the self-driving minibus．The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport-an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing（叫車）services．
A study from the university of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric，self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施） and operations 40% by 2050．Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing．The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services，considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues（責(zé)任與維護(hù)問題）．But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology．
Policymakers should start thingking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today．The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people，and more affordably．The car of the future is coming．We just have to plan for it．
（1）According to the author，attention should be paid to how driverless cars can．
A．help deal with transportation-related problems
B．provide better services to customers
C．cause damage to our environment
D．make some people lose jobs
（2）As for driverless cars，what is the author's major concern？
A．Safety．
B．Side effects．
C．Affordability．
D．Management．
（3）What does the underlined word"fielded" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Employed．
B．Replaced．
C．Shared．
D．Reduced．
（4）What is the author's attitude to the future of self-driving cars？
A．Doubtful．
B．Positive．
C．Disapproving．
D．Sympathetic．組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) （滿分10分）
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8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
One day when I was at four，I played outside in the courtyard．I caught sight my dad's truck and thought he shouldn't have to drive such a ugly truck．Then I spot a tin of white paint．I picked up a brush and started painting white dot all over the truck．I was on the roof busy doing the job while my dad walked up，looked at me in surprise．Before I explained anything，he said cheerful， "Angela，that's the pretty truck I've ever seen!" He could have blamed me．But he didn't．Therefore，he lifted my little soul with those encouraging words．組卷：6引用：3難度：0.6
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （滿分25分）
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9．假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jack來信詢問中國(guó)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)（Rural Reconstruction）的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)并結(jié)合美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)，寫一封回信介紹中國(guó)農(nóng)村的一些新變化．內(nèi)容包括：
1． 居住環(huán)境方面的改善；
2． 文化生活水平的提高；
3． 邀請(qǐng)參觀體驗(yàn)．
注意：1 詞數(shù)100左右；2 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
Dear Jack，
____________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：79引用：2難度：0.7